Credits Free

• David L. Bourell

    University of Texas at Austin

• William Frazier

    Pilgrim Consulting LLC

• Howard Kuhn

    University of Pittsburgh

• Mohsen Seifi

    ASTM International

• Allison M. Beese

    Pennsylvania State University

    Metal Additive Manufacturing Processes (with Howard Kuhn)

• David L. Bourell

    University of Texas at Austin

    Additive Manufacturing Overview

    Polymer Additive Manufacturing Processes

• Howard Kuhn

    University of Pittsburgh

    Additive Manufacturing of Metals

    Metal Additive Manufacturing Processes (with Allison M. Beese)

• Ming Leu

    Missouri University of Science and Technology

    Ceramic Additive Manufacturing Processes

• Eric MacDonald

    Youngstown State University

    Direct Write Processes

• Magnus Ahlfors

    Quintus Technologies

• Arulselvan Arumugham Akhilan

    University of Louisville

• Vince Anewenter

    Milwaukee School of Engineering

• Sundar V. Atre

    University of Louisville

• John Barnes

    The Barnes Group Advisors

• Saurabh Basu

    Pennsylvania State University

• Joseph J. Beaman

    University of Texas at Austin

• Allison Beese

    Pennsylvania State University

• Lindsey B. Bezek

    Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

• David L. Bourell

    University of Texas at Austin

• Carelyn E. Campbell

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

• Prem Chahal

    Fraunhofer Center for Coatings and Diamond Technologies

• Kristin M. Charipar

    U.S. Naval Research Laboratory

• Yong Chen

    University of Southern California

• Zhangwei Chen

    Shenzhen University

• Kenneth Church

    nScrypt, Inc.

• Brett P. Conner

    Youngstown State University

• Frank Cooper

    Birmingham City University School of Jewellery

• Jose Coronel

    The University of Texas at El Paso

• Chase Cox

    MELD Manufacturing Corp.

• Corson Cramer

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory

• Carl Dekker

    MET-L-FLO Inc.

• E.R. Denlinger

    Autodesk Inc.

• Phill Dickens

    University of Nottingham

• Amy Elliott

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory

• Ravi K. Enneti

    Global Tungsten and Powders Corp.

• David Espalin

    The University of Texas at El Paso

• David Fletcher

    Cooksongold

• Diana Gamzina

    SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

• Jerard V. Gordon

    Carnegie Mellon University

• Robert J. Griffiths

    Virginia Tech

• Gautam Gupta

    University of Louisville

• John Halloran

    University of Michigan

• Adam Hehr

    Fabrisonic LLC

• Neil Hopkinson

    XAAR3D

• Timothy Horn

    North Carolina State University

• Wayne Hung

    Texas A&M University

• Harish Irrinki

    University of Louisville

• Jay Keist

    Pennsylvania State University

• Dominic Kelly

    The University of Texas at El Paso

• Shawn Kelly

    Oerlikon AM

• Heinrich Kestler

    Plansee SE

• Samyeon Kim

    Singapore University of Technology and Design

• Edward Kinzel

    University of Notre Dame

• M.M. Kirka

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory

• Howard Kuhn

    University of Pittsburgh

• David K. Leigh

    EOS North America

• Ming C. Leu

    Missouri University of Science and Technology

• Wenbin Li

    Missouri University of Science and Technology

• Xiangjia Li

    University of Southern California

• Guangyi Ma

    Dalian University of Technology

• Eric MacDonald

    Youngstown State University

• John Martin

    Youngstown State University

• Richard P. Martukanitz

    University of Virginia and Commonwealth Center for Advanced Manufacturing

• Eric Maynard

    Jenike & Johanson

• Brian McTiernan

    Powdered Metals Consulting LLC

• Nicholas Meisel

    Pennsylvania State University

• P. Michaleris

    Autodesk Inc.

• Amir Mostafaei

    Carnegie Mellon University

• Peeyush Nandwana

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory

• Abdalla R. Nassar

    Pennsylvania State University

• Subrata D. Nath

    University of Louisville

• Fangyong Niu

    Dalian University of Technology

• Virginia Osterman

    Solar Atmospheres Inc.

• Todd Palmer

    Pennsylvania State University

• Paolo Parenti

    Politecnico di Milano

• Svenja Pestotnik

    Fraunhofer Center for Coatings and Diamond Technologies

• Christian M. Petrie

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory

• Brian Pettinger

    Jenike & Johanson

• Andrew Pinkerton

    Lancaster University

• Alberto Pique

    U.S. Naval Research Laboratory

• David A. Prawel

    Colorado State University

• Prahalada Rao

    University of Nebraska-Lincoln

• Edward W. Reutzel

    Pennsylvania State University

• Richard Ricker

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

• Aljoscha Roch

    Michigan State University

• Anthony D. Rollett

    Carnegie Mellon University

• David Rosen

    Georgia Institute of Technology

• Carolyn Carradero Santiago

    Youngstown State University

• Corey Shemelya

    The University of Massachusetts Lowell

• James Shipley

    Quintus Technologies AB

• S.L. Sing

    Nanyang Technological University

• Don Smith

    Baxter Healthcare Corp. (Retired)

• Zackary Snow

    Pennsylvania State University

• Xuan Song

    University of Iowa

• Niyanth Sridharan

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory

• Thomas L. Starr

    University of Louisville

• Lukas Stepien

    Fraunhofer-Institut fur Werkstoff und Strahltechnik

• Mark R. Stoudt

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

• Joseph Strauss

    HJE Company, Inc.

• Juan L. Trasorras

    Global Tungsten and Powders Corp.

• Andrew Triantaphyllou

    Manufacturing Technology Centre

• A. Cagri Ulusoy

    Michigan State University

• Ryan Wicker

    The University of Texas at El Paso

• Christopher B. Williams

    Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

• Terry Wohlers

    Wohlers Associates Inc.

• Dongjiang Wu

    Dalian University of Technology

• Ziheng Wu

    Carnegie Mellon University

• Shuai Yan

    Dalian University of Technology

• Li Yang

    University of Louisville

• Srujana Rao Yarasi

    Carnegie Mellon University

• Evren Yasa

    Eskisehir Osmangazi University

• W.Y. Yeong

    Nanyang Technological University

• Hang Yu

    Virginia Tech

• Fan Zhang

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

• Shanshan Zhang

    University of Louisville

• Zi-Kui Liu

    President

    Pennsylvania State University

• Diana Essock

    Vice President

    Metamark, Inc.

• David U. Furrer

    Immediate Past President

    Pratt & Whitney

• Ron Aderhold

    Acting Managing Director

• Prem K. Aurora

    Aurora Engineering Co.

• Diana Lados

    Worcester Polytechnic Institute

• Toni Marechaux

    U.S. Department of Defense

• Thomas M. Moore

    Wavix Inc.

• Jason Sebastian

    Questek Innovations, LLC

• Larry Somrack

    NSL Analytical Services, Inc.

• Judith A. Todd

    Pennsylvania State University

• Priti Wanjara

    National Research Council Canada

• Ji-Cheng Zhao

    University of Maryland

    Student Board Members

• Kimberly Gliebe

    Case Western Reserve University

• Ashwin Kumar

    Vanderbilt University

• Nisrit Pandey

    Carnegie Mellon University

• Craig J. Schroeder, Chair

    Element

• Scott M. Olig, Vice Chair

    U.S. Naval Research Lab

• Alan P. Druschitz

    Virginia Tech

• Sabit Ali

    AVIVA Metals

• Kevin R. Anderson

    Mercury Marine

• Scott Beckwith

    BTG Composites Inc.

• Lichun (Leigh) Chen

    Superior Essex

• Narendra B. Dahotre

    University of North Texas

• John Harkness

    Retired

• Martin Jones

    Ford Motor Company

• Brad Lindner

    Element Materials Technology

• Dana Medlin

    EAG Laboratories, Inc.

• Roger Narayan

    UNC-NCSU Dept. of Biomed. Eng.

• Valery Rudnev

    Inductoheat Incorporated

• Muthukumarasamy Sadayappan

    Natural Resources Canada

• Satyam Suraj Sahay

    John Deere Technology Center India

• Jeffery S. Smith

    Material Processing Technology LLC

• John M. Tartaglia

    Element Materials Technology Wixom Inc.

• George E. Totten

    G.E. Totten & Associates LLC

• George Vander Voort

    Vander Voort Consulting LLC

• Christopher Viney

    University of California–Merced

• Junsheng Wang

    Beijing Institute of Technology

• Valerie L. Wiesner

    NASA Glenn Research Center

• Dehua Yang

    Ebatco

• J.F. Harper

    (1923–1926) (Member 1923–1926)

• W.J. Merten

    (1927–1930) (Member 1923–1933)

• L.B. Case

    (1931–1933) (Member 1927–1933)

• C.H. Herty, Jr.

    (1934–1936) (Member 1930–1936)

• J.P. Gill

    (1937) (Member 1934–1937)

• R.L. Dowdell

    (1938–1939) (Member 1935–1939)

• G.V. Luerssen

    (1943–1947) (Member 1942–1947)

• J.B. Johnson

    (1948–1951) (Member 1944–1951)

• E.O. Dixon

    (1952–1954) (Member 1947–1955)

• N.E. Promisel

    (1955–1961) (Member 1954–1963)

• R.W.E. Leiter

    (1962–1963) (Member 1955–1958, 1960–1964)

• D.J. Wright

    (1964–1965) (Member 1959–1967)

• J.D. Graham

    (1966–1968) (Member 1961–1970)

• W.A. Stadtler

    (1969–1972) (Member 1962–1972)

• G.J. Shubat

    (1973–1975) (Member 1966–1975)

• R. Ward

    (1976–1978) (Member 1972–1978)

• G.N. Maniar

    (1979–1980) (Member 1974–1980)

• M.G.H. Wells

    (1981) (Member 1976–1981)

• J.L. McCall

    (1982) (Member 1977–1982)

• L.J. Korb

    (1983) (Member 1978–1983)

• T.D. Cooper

    (1984–1986) (Member 1981–1986)

• D.D. Huffman

    (1986–1990) (Member 1982–1991)

• D.L. Olson

    (1990–1992) (Member 1982–1992)

• R.J. Austin

    (1992–1994) (Member 1984–1985)

• W.L. Mankins

    (1994–1997) (Member 1989–2010)

• M.M. Gauthier

    (1997–1998) (Member 1990–2000)

• C.V. Darragh

    (1999–2002) (Member 1989–2011)

• H.E. Fairman

    (2002–2004) (Member 1993–2006)

• J.A. Hawk

    (2004–2006) (Member 1997–2008)

• L.D. Hanke

    (2006–2008) (Member 1994–2012)

• K.L. Johnson

    (2008–2010) (Member 1999–2014)

• C.D. Clauser

    (2010–2012) (Member 2005–2016)

• J.W. Newkirk

    (2012–2014) (Member 2005–2016)

• G.F. Vander Voort

    (2014–2016) (Member 1997–)

• A.P. Druschitz

    (2016–2019) (Member 2009-)

• C.J. Schroeder

    (2019-present) (Member 2015-)

ASM International staff who contributed to the development of the Volume included Victoria Burt, Content Developer; Steve Lampman, Content Developer; Robert Meyer, Content Developer; Amy Nolan, Content Developer; Susan Sellers, Content Developer; Madrid Tramble, Manager of Production; Jennifer Kelly, Production Coordinator; Vince Katona, Production Coordinator; Karen Marken, Senior Managing Editor; and Scott D. Henry, Senior Content Engineer. Editorial Assistance was provided by Ed Kubel and Elizabeth Marquard.