Credits

• George E. Totten, FASM

   Portland State University

• D. Scott MacKenzie

   Houghton International, Inc.

• Olaf Kessler

   Universität Rostock

• Sabit Ali

   NBM Metals, Inc.

• Ian Dempster

   Wyman Gordon Forgings

• Ronald Wallis

• Rodney R. Boyer

   RBTi Consulting

• Trevor Abbott

   Magontec

• Sabit Ali

   NBM Metals, Inc.

• John Banhart

   Technische Universität Berlin

• Joseph Benedyk

   Illinois Institute of Technology

• Niels Bogh

   Bogh Industries

• Rodney R. Boyer

   RBTi Consulting

• David Browne

   University College Dublin

• Charles Carson

   Fort Wayne Wire Die, Inc., Retired

• Arvid Casler

   Northstar Aerospace

• Jaehyung Cho

   Korea Institute of Materials Science

• Thomas Croucher (deceased)

   Croucher and Associates

• Anke Dalke

   Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg

• Ian Dempster

   Wyman Gordon Forgings

• Matthew Donachie

   Rensselaer at Hartford

• Franz Dieter Fischer

   Institut für Mechanik, Montanuniversität Leoben

• John Foltz

   ATI

• David Furrer

   Pratt & Whitney United Technologies Corporation

• Timothy Gabb

   NASA

• Gerald Gegel

   Material and Process Consultancy

• Michael Gram

   Timet

• Nikhil Gupta

   New York University

• Robert Hackenberg

   Los Alamos National Laboratory

• Jim Hall

   Jim Hall Enterprises

• Jürgen Hirsch

   Hydro Aluminium Rolled Products GmbH—R&D

• Paul Jablonski

   U.S. Department of Energy

• John L. Johnson

   Elmet Technologies LLC

• Aaron Jones

   Caulfield Engineering, LLC

• John Jorstad

   Reynolds Aluminum, Retired

• Olaf Kessler

   Universität Rostock

• Andrzej Kielbus

   Silesian University of Technology

• D.L. Klarstrom

   Specialty Metals Consultancy, LLC

• Todd Leonhardt

   Rhenium Alloys Incorporated

• Xingbo Liu

   West Virginia University

• D. Scott MacKenzie

   Houghton International, Inc.

• William Mankins

   Metallurgical Services Incorporated

• Ross Marceau

   Deakin University

• John Marcin

   Rensselaer at Hartford

• Benjamin Milkereit

   Universität Rostock

• E.J. Mittemeijer

   Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems

• Johan Moverare

   Linköping University

• Toby Padfield

   American Axle & Manufacturing

• Gabriela Popescu

   University Politehnica of Bucharest

• Michael Prime

   Los Alamos National Laboratory

• Grigory Raykhtsaum

   LeachGarner Company

• Michael Reich

   Universität Rostock

• Mohamed Retima

• J.S. Robinson

   University of Limerick

• L.L. Rokhlin

   Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Moscow

• Edward Roliński

   Advanced Heat Treat Corp.

• Paul Rometsch

   Monash University

• Berthold Scholtes

   Universität Kassel

• Rongpei Shi

   The Ohio State University

• John Shields

   PentaMet Associates, LLC

• Geoffrey K. Sigworth

   Consultant

• Richard Sisson

   WPI

• H.-J. Spies

   Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg

• Robert Steffen

   Raytheon

• Alexey Sverdlin

   Milwaukee School of Engineering

• Ronald Wallis

• Dong Wang

   The Ohio State University

• Yunzhi Wang

   The Ohio State University

• Xijia Wu

   National Research Council Canada

• Chongchen Xiang

   New York University

• Xin Yao

   Weber Metals Inc.

• Lei Zhang

• Jon D. Tirpak

   President

   SCRA Applied R&D

• William E. Frazier

   Vice President

   Naval Air Systems Command

• Craig D. Clauser

   Treasurer

   Craig Clauser Engineering Consulting

• Thomas Dudley

   Secretary and Interim Managing Director

   ASM International

• Sunniva R. Collins

   Immediate Past President

   Case Western Reserve University

• Ellen K. Cerreta

   Los Alamos National Laboratory

• Kathryn A. Dannemann

   Southwest Research Institute

• Ryan M. Deacon

   DuPont Engineering and Technology

• Jacqueline M. Earle

   Caterpillar, Inc

• John R. Keough

   Applied Process, Inc.

• Zi-Kui Liu

   The Pennsylvania State University

• Sudipta Seal

   University of Central Florida

• Tirumalai S. Sudarshan

   Materials Modification, Inc.

• David B. Williams

   The Ohio State University

   Student Board Members

• Aaron Birt

   Worcester Polytechnic Institute

• Joseph DeGenova

   Case Western Reserve University

• Sarah E. Straub

   Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

• George F. Vander Voort, Chair

   Struers Inc.

• Alan P. Druschitz,Vice Chair

   Virginia Tech

• Joseph W. Newkirk, Immediate Past Chair

   Missouri University of Science & Technology

• Craig Clauser, Board Liaison and Ex-Officio Member

   Craig Clauser Engineering Consulting

• Sabit Ali

   NBM Metals, Inc.

• Kevin Anderson

   Mercury Marine

• Scott Beckwith

   SAMPE

• Rodney R. Boyer

   RBTi Consulting

• Narendra B. Dahotre

   University of North Texas

• Steven C. Heifner

   Sypris Technologies Incorporated

• Volker Heuer

   ALD Vacuum Technologies GmbH

• Li Ling

   Shanghai University

• Dana Medlin

   Seal Laboratories, Evans Analytical Group

• Brett A. Miller

   IMR Metallurgical Services

• Erik M. Mueller

   National Transportation Safety Board

• Thomas E. Prucha

   American Foundry Society

• Valery Rudnev

   Inductoheat Incorporated

• Satyam Suraj Sahay

   John Deere Technology Center India

• Craig Schroeder

   Element

• Manas Shirgaokar

   Ellwood National Crankshaft

• Jeffery S. Smith

   Material Processing Technology LLC

• Jaimie S. Tiley

   U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory

• George E. Totten

   G.E. Totten & Associates LLC

• Dustin A. Turnquist

   Engineering Systems Inc.

• Charles V. White

   Kettering University

• J.F. Harper

   (1923–1926) (Member 1923–1926)

• W.J. Merten

   (1927–1930) (Member 1923–1933)

• L.B. Case

   (1931–1933) (Member 1927–1933)

• C.H. Herty, Jr.

   (1934–1936) (Member 1930–1936)

• J.P. Gill

   (1937) (Member 1934–1937)

• R.L. Dowdell

   (1938–1939) (Member 1935–1939)

• G.V. Luerssen

   (1943–1947) (Member 1942–1947)

• J.B. Johnson

   (1948–1951) (Member 1944–1951)

• E.O. Dixon

   (1952–1954) (Member 1947–1955)

• N.E. Promisel

   (1955–1961) (Member 1954–1963)

• R.W.E. Leiter

   (1962–1963) (Member 1955–1958, 1960–1964)

• D.J. Wright

   (1964–1965) (Member 1959–1967)

• J.D. Graham

   (1966–1968) (Member 1961–1970)

• W.A. Stadtler

   (1969–1972) (Member 1962–1972)

• G.J. Shubat

   (1973–1975) (Member 1966–1975)

• R. Ward

   (1976–1978) (Member 1972–1978)

• G.N. Maniar

   (1979–1980) (Member 1974–1980)

• M.G.H. Wells

   (1981) (Member 1976–1981)

• J.L. McCall

   (1982) (Member 1977–1982)

• L.J. Korb

   (1983) (Member 1978–1983)

• T.D. Cooper

   (1984–1986) (Member 1981–1986)

• D.D. Huffman

   (1986–1990) (Member 1982–1991)

• D.L. Olson

   (1990–1992) (Member 1982–1992)

• R.J. Austin

   (1992–1994) (Member 1984–1985)

• W.L. Mankins

   (1994–1997) (Member 1989–2010)

• M.M. Gauthier

   (1997–1998) (Member 1990–2000)

• C.V. Darragh

   (1999–2002) (Member 1989–2011)

• Henry E. Fairman

   (2002–2004) (Member 1993–2006)

• Jeffrey A. Hawk

   (2004–2006) (Member 1997–2008)

• Larry D. Hanke

   (2006–2008) (Member 1994–2012)

• Kent L. Johnson

   (2008–2010 (Member 1999–2014)

• Craig D. Clauser

   (2010–2012) (Member 2005–2016)

• Joseph W. Newkirk

   (2012–2014) (Member, 2005–)

• George Vander Voort

   (2014–2016) (Member 1997–)

ASM International staff who contributed to the development of the Volume included Steve Lampman, Senior Content Developer; Vicki Burt, Content Developer; Amy Nolan, Content Developer; Susan Sellers, Editorial Assistant; Madrid Tramble, Manager, Production; Patty Conti, Production Coordinator; Diane Whitelaw, Production Coordinator; Karen Marken, Senior Managing Editor; and Scott D. Henry, Senior Manager, Content Development. Editorial assistance was provided by Elizabeth Marquard, Scott Ryan, and Buz Riley.