• George F. Vander Voort

   Buehler Ltd.

• Brent L. Adams

   Brigham Young University

• Debbie Aliya

   Aliya Analytical, Inc.

• David Alman

   Albany Research Center, U.S. Dept. of Energy

• Roland Aubin

   Amsco Cast Products (Canada) Inc.

• Steven Axdal

   Seagate Technology Inc.

• William Baldwin

   ChevronTexaco

• Bruce Bardes

   Cincinnati Metallurgical Consultants LLC

• Bob Barth

   Olin Brass

• Kurt W. Batson

   The Boeing Company

• Peter Bauer

   Leica Microsystems

• Arlan O. Benscoter

   Lehigh University

• Michael Blum

   Materials Technology Associates Inc.

• Richard Bodnar

   International Steel Group, Inc.

• Rodney R. Boyer

   The Boeing Company

• Bruce L. Bramfitt

   International Steel Group, Inc.

• Amarjit S. Brar

   Seagate Technology Inc.

• Robert D. Briggs

   The Boeing Company

• Thomas Calahan

   Carl Zeiss, Inc.

• Veronika Carle

   Max-Planck Institut für Metallforschung

• R.N. Caron

   Olin Brass

• Lichun Leigh Chen

   Engineered Materials Solutions

• Richard C. Compton

   Zimmer, Inc.

• Lesley Cornish

   MINTEK

• W. Raymond Cribb

   Brush Wellman Inc.

• Paul Crook

   Haynes International

• Paul E. Danielson

   Albany Research Center, U.S. Dept. of Energy

• Joseph R. Davis

   Davis & Associates

• M. Dayananda

   Purdue University

• Ryan M. Deacon

   Lehigh University

• Raymond L. Decker

   Thixomat, Inc.

• Robert T. DeHoff

   University of Florida

• Omer Dogan

   Albany Research Center, U.S. Dept. of Energy

• Roger Doherty

   Drexel University

• Charles W. Domby

   The Boeing Company

• Timothy Eck

   Alcoa Mill Products

• Mario Epler

   Lehigh University

• Craig Eucken

   Wah Chang

• H.E. Exner

   Darmstadt University of Technology

• Henry E. Fairman

   Cincinnati Metallurgical Consultants LLC

• David P. Field

   Washington State University

• Luther M. Gammon

   The Boeing Company

• Frank C. Gift, Jr.

   Lehigh University

• Arun Gokhale

   Georgia Institute of Technology

• Peter J. Goodhew

   University of Liverpool

• Martha Goodway

   Smithsonian Institution

• Stewart Grice

   Hoover & Strong Inc.

• Amitava Guha

• Larry Hanke

   Materials Evaluation & Engineering Inc.

• Niels Hansen

   Risø National Laboratory

• John C. Harkness

   Brush Wellman Inc.

• Craig S. Hartley

   Air Force Office of Scientific Research

• Jeffrey A. Hawk

   Albany Research Center, U.S. Dept. of Energy

• Dennis W. Hetzner

   The Timken Company

• Michael J. Hoffmann

   Universität Karlsruhe

• Frauke Hogue

   Hogue Metallography

• Michael Holt

   Frog, Switch and Manufacturing Company

• Dennis D. Huffman

   The Timken Company (retired)

• Darcy Hughes

   Sandia National Laboratories

• Gene Ice

   Oak Ridge National Laboratory

• Kent L. Johnson

   Engineering Systems Inc.

• John Jorstad

   J.L.J. Technologies, Inc.

• Ann Kelly

   Los Alamos National Laboratory

• Dwaine L. Klarstrom

   Haynes International

• Jacek Komenda

   Swedish Institute for Metals Research

• Paul Kovach

   Stress Engineering Services, Inc

• Milo Kral

   University of Canterbury (Australia)

• George Krauss

   Colorado School of Mines

• Krzysztof J. Kurzydłowki

   Warsaw University of Technology

• Selcuk Kuyucak

   CANMET

• Samuel J. Lawrence

   International Steel Group, Inc.

• Todd A. Leonhardt

   Rhenium Alloys Inc.

• Heiner Lichtenberger

   Williams Advanced Materials Inc.

• Huimin Liu

   Ford Motor Company

• Gabriel M. Lucas

   Buehler Ltd.

• Elena P. Manilova

   Polzunov Central Boiler and Turbine Institute (Russia)

• William L. Mankins

   Metallurgical Services, Inc.

• Arnold R. Marder

   Lehigh University

• Dana J. Medlin

   Zimmer, Inc.

• M.K. Miller

   Oak Ridge National Laboratory

• John E. Morral

   The Ohio State University

• Yellapu V. Murty

   CMI, Inc.

• Brian Newbury

   Lehigh University

• Rick Noecker

   Lehigh University

• Michael Notis

   Lehigh University

• James J. Oakes

   Metalworking Products

• Sidnei Paciornik

   DCMM PUC-Rio

• John M. Packard

   The Boeing Company

• Toby V. Padfield

   ZF Sachs Automotive of America

• Shane Para

   Lehigh University

• Leander F. Pease, III

   Powder-Tech Associates, Inc.

• Matthew J. Perricone

   Lehigh University

• Samuel M. Purdy

• Janina M. Radzikowska

   The Foundry Research Institute (Kraków)

• Brian Ralph

   Brunel University

• Jonathan Regina

   Lehigh University

• Maria Richert

   University of Mining & Metallurgy (Kraków)

• R.O. Rosenberg

   Naval Research Laboratory

• Roxana Ruxanda

   The University of Alabama

• A.T. Santhanam

   Kennametal Inc.

• John P. Sauer

   Sauer Engineering

• Ute Schäfer

   Max-Planck Institut für Metallforschung

• Shahram Shebany

   Pacific Metallurgical Company

• Robert C. Solbach

• Karl P. Staudhammer

   Los Alamos National Laboratory

• Doru M. Stefanescu

   The University of Alabama

• Jeff Stewart

   Stern Leach Company

• Rainer Süss

   MINTEK

• Richard C. Sutherlin

   Wah Chang

• Janusz Szala

   Silesian University of Technology

• Jerzy A. Szpunar

   McGill University

• Ulrike Täffner

   Max-Planck Institut für Metallforschung

• Keith Taylor

   International Steel Group Inc.

• Stefanie Taylor

   MINTEK

• Derek E. Tyler

   Olin Metals Research Laboratory

• M.D. Uchic

   Air Force Research Laboratory

• Elma van der Lingen

   MINTEK

• George Vander Voort

   Buehler Ltd.

• Edward J. Vinarcik

   Robert Bosch Corporation

• Fran Warmuth

   Wyman-Gordon Forgings

• Małgorzata Warmuzek

   Foundry Research Institute (Poland)

• Michael L. Wayman

   University of Alberta

• S. Weinbruch

   Darmstadt University of Technology

• Matthew A. Willard

   Naval Research Laboratory

• Richard D. Wilson

   Albany Research Center, U.S. Department of Energy

• Leczek D. Wojnar

   Krakow University of Technology

• J. Wu

   Deloro Stellite Group Limited

• Robert C. Tucker, Jr.

   President and Trustee

   The Tucker Group LLC

• Andrew R. Nicoll

   Vice President and Trustee

   Sulzer Metco (U.S.) Inc.

• Donald R. Muzyka

   Immediate Past President and Trustee

   Special Metals Corporation (retired)

• Paul L. Huber

   Treasurer

   Seco/Warwick Corporation

• Stanley C. Theobald

   Secretary and Managing Director

   ASM International

• Reza Abbaschian

   University of Florida

• Rodney R. Boyer

   Boeing Commercial Airplane Group

• Dianne Chong

   The Boeing Company

• Roger J. Fabian

   Bodycote Thermal Processing

• William E. Frazier

   Naval Air Systems Command

• Richard L. Kennedy

   Allvac

• Richard D. Sisson, Jr.

   Worcester Polytechnic Institute

• George F. Vander Voort

   Buehler Ltd.

• Lawrence C. Wagner

   Texas Instruments

• Henry E. Fairman

   (Chair 2002–; Member 1993–)

   Cincinnati Metallurgical Consultants

• Jeffrey A. Hawk

   (Vice Chair 2002–; Member 1997–)

   U.S. Department of Energy

• David E. Alman (2002–)

   U.S. Department of Energy

• Bruce P. Bardes (1993–)

   Cincinnati Metallurgical Consultants

• Lichun Leigh Chen (2002–)

   Engineered Materials Solutions

• Craig V. Darragh (1989–)

   The Timken Company

• Larry D. Hanke (1994–)

   Materials Evaluation and Engineering Inc.

• Michael A. Hollis (2003–)

   Delphi Corporation

• Dennis D. Huffman (1982–)

   The Timken Company (retired)

• Dwight Janoff (1995–)

   FMC Corporation

• Kent L. Johnson (1999–)

   Engineering Systems Inc.

• Paul J. Kovach (1995–)

   Stress Engineering Services Inc.

• Donald R. Lesuer (1999–)

   Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

• Huimin Liu (1999–)

   Ford Motor Company

• Alan T. Male (2003–)

   University of Kentucky

• William L. Mankins (1989–)

   Metallurgical Services Inc.

• Srikanth Raghunathan (1999–)

   Nanomat Inc.

• Karl P. Staudhammer (1997–)

   Los Alamos National Laboratory

• Kenneth B. Tator (1991–)

   KTA-Tator Inc.

• George F. Vander Voort (1997–)

   Buehler Ltd.

• R.J. Austin

   (1992–1994) (Member 1984–)

• L.B. Case

   (1931–1933) (Member 1927–1933)

• T.D. Cooper

   (1984–1986) (Member 1981–1986)

• C.V. Darragh

   (1999–2002) (Member 1989–)

• E.O. Dixon

   (1952–1954) (Member 1947–1955)

• R.L. Dowdell

   (1938–1939) (Member 1935–1939)

• M.M. Gauthier

   (1997–1998) (Member 1990–)

• J.P. Gill

   (1937) (Member 1934–1937)

• J.D. Graham

   (1966–1968) (Member 1961–1970)

• J.F. Harper

   (1923–1926) (Member 1923–1926)

• C.H. Herty, Jr.

   (1934–1936) (Member 1930–1936)

• D.D. Huffman

   (1986–1990) (Member 1982–)

• J.B. Johnson

   (1948–1951) (Member 1944–1951)

• L.J. Korb

   (1983) (Member 1978–1983)

• R.W.E. Leiter

   (1962–1963) (Member 1955–1958, 1960–1964)

• G.V. Luerssen

   (1943–1947) (Member 1942–1947)

• G.N. Maniar

   (1979–1980) (Member 1974–1980)

• W.L. Mankins

   (1994–1997) (Member 1989–)

• J.L. McCall

   (1982) (Member 1977–1982)

• W.J. Merten

   (1927–1930) (Member 1923–1933)

• D.L. Olson

   (1990–1992) (Member 1982–1988, 1989–1992)

• N.E. Promisel

   (1955–1961) (Member 1954–1963)

• G.J. Shubat

   (1973–1975) (Member 1966–1975)

• W.A. Stadtler

   (1969–1972) (Member 1962–1972)

• R. Ward

   (1976–1978) (Member 1972–1978)

• M.G.H. Wells

   (1981) (Member 1976–1981)

• D.J. Wright

   (1964–1965) (Member 1959–1967)

ASM International staff who contributed to the development of the Volume included Steven R. Lampman, Project Editor; Bonnie R. Sanders, Manager of Production; Gayle J. Anton, Editorial Assistant; Carol Polakowski, Production Supervisor; Jill Kinson, Production Editor; Kathryn Muldoon, Production Assistant; Scott D. Henry, Senior Manager, Product and Service Development ; and William W. Scott, Jr., Director of Technical Publications