• Rachel Anderson

   Navy Research Lab

• Juan Asensio-Lozano

   Universidad de Oviedo

• Nabil Bassim

   McMaster University

• Arne Bengtson

   SWERIM AB

• Bharat Bhushan

   The Ohio State University

• Thomas N. Blanton

   International Centre for Diffraction Data

• Nerea Bordel

   University of Oviedo

• Olaf J. Borkiewicz

   Argonne National Laboratory

• David Brown

   St. John’s University

• Thomas J. Bruno

   Applied Chemicals and Materials Division

   National Institute of Standards and Technology

• John Cammett

   Consultant

• Bob Chaney

   Service Physics Corporation

• Patrick Chapon

   Horiba Jobin Yvon S.A.S

• Sumit Chaudhary

   Exponent Inc.

• Yu-Sheng Chen

   The University of Chicago

• Kenton Childs

   Sandia National Laboratories

• Richard E. Chinn

   National Energy Technology Laboratory

• Robert Chirico

   Thermodynamics Research Center

   National Institute of Standards and Technology

• Wei-Kan Chu

   University of Houston

• Ryan Deacon

   United Technologies Research Center

• Tom Depover

   Ghent University

• Gary Doll

   The University of Akron

• Gregory P. Dooley

   Colorado State University

• António M. dos Santos

   Oak Ridge National Laboratory

• Michael Dudley

   Stony Brook University

• Giovanni Ferraris

   Politecnico di Torino

• Wesley Frey

   UC Davis

• Raymond S. Fuentes

   Sandia National Laboratories

• Oumaïma Gharbi

   Sorbonne Université

• Jim Gibson

   EAG

• Franz Giessibl

   Universitat Regensburg

• Cristina Gonzalez-Gago

   University of Oviedo

• Mark Goorsky

   UCLA

• Hugh E. Gotts

   Air Liquide Electronics - Balazs NanoAnalysis

• Vladislav V. Gurzhiy

   St. Petersburg State University

• BoYing Han

   EAG Laboratories

• Larry Hanke

   Materials Evaluation and Engineering, Inc.

• Megan Harries

   National Institute of Standards and Technology

• Andrew Anthony Havics

   pH2 LLC

• April A. Hill

   Metropolitan State University of Denver

• Odile Hirsch

   Horiba Jobin Yvon S.A.S

• Christina Hoffmann

   Oak Ridge National Laboratory

• Douglas J. Hornbach

   Lambda Research, Inc.

• Bo Hu

   North American Hoganas, Inc.

• Michael Janicke

   Los Alamos National Laboratory

• Jeffrey A. Jansen

   The Madison Group

• Russell L. Jarek

   Sandia National Laboratories

• N. Jayaraman

   Lambda Technolgoies

• Kavita M. Jeerage

   Applied Chemicals and Materials Division

   National Institute of Standards and Technology

• A. Joshi

   Advanced Technology Center, Lockheed Martin Space

• Michael Kangas

   Doane University

• Vassili Karanassios

   University of Waterloo

• Martin Kasik

   MK2 Technologies, Inc.

• Yongchang Kim

   Argonne National Laboratory

• Tiffany L. Kinnibrugh

   DeNovX

• Melanie Kirkham

   Oak Ridge National Laboratory

• Petr Klapetek

   Czech Metrology Institute

• Takane Kobayashi

   RIKEN

• Mary Kosarzycki

   Element Materials Technology

• S. Lampman

   ASM International

• Saul H. Lapidus

   Argonne National Laboratory

• Matteo Leoni

   University of Trento

   International Centre for Diffraction Data

   Saudi Aramco

• Fuhe Li

   Air Liquide Electronics - Balazs NanoAnalysis

• Tara M. Lovestead

   Applied Chemicals and Materials Division

   National Institute of Standards and Technology

• Sydney Luk

   North American Hoganas, Inc.

• Neil Magdefrau

   Electron Microscopy Innovative Technologies

• Curtis Marcott

   Light Light Solutions, LLC

• Patrick McKeown

   EAG Laboratories

• Dana Medlin

   EAG Laboratories

• Todd J. Menna

   Element Materials Technology

• Joseph R. Michael

   Sandia National Laboratories

• Curtis D. Mowry

   Sandia National Laboratories

• Erik Mueller

   National Transportation Safety Board

• Meredith S. Nevius

   Exponent Inc.

• Dale E. Newbury

   National Institute of Standards and Technology

• Reinhard Noll

   Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology ILT

• Gert Nolze

   Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und –prüfung, BAM

• John Notte

   Carl Zeiss SMT, Inc.

• Lisa S. Ott

   California State University, Chico

• Binayak Panda

   Marshall Space Flight Center / NASA

• D.F. Paul

   Physical Electronics USA

• Yoosuf N. Picard

   Carnegie Mellon University

• Adam S. Pimentel

   Sandia National Laboratories

• Jorge Pisonero

   University of Oviedo

• Christopher A. Pohl

   Thermo Fisher Scientific

• Paul S. Prevey

   Lambda Research, Inc.

• Balaji Raghothamachar

   Stony Brook University

• Gary D. Rayson

   New Mexico State University

• Nicholas W. M. Ritchie

   National Institute of Standards and Technology

• Jessica Román-Kustas

   Sandia National Laboratories

• Bibhudutta Rout

   University of North Texas

• Richard Rucker

   Exponent Inc.

• Gregory Schmidt

   Thermo Fisher Scientific

• David T. Schoen

   Exponent Inc.

• Craig J. Schroeder

   Element Materials Technology

• Sven Schroeder

   University of Leeds

• Lin Shao

   Texas A&M University

• Paul Shiller

   The University of Akron

• Vince Smentkowski

   GE Global Research

• Deane K. Smith

   The Pennsylvania State University

• Alice Stankova

   Horiba Jobin Yvon S.A.S

• Fred Stevie

   North Carolina State University

• Kevin Stone

   SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

• Paris Svoronos

   Queensborough Community College-CUNY

• Ian Swainsson

   International Atomic Energy Agency

• Jim Sydnor

   JWS, Inc.

• Agnieszka Szczotok

   Silesian University of Technology

• John Tartaglia

   Element Materials Technology

• Amber C. Telles

   Sandia National Laboratories

• Agnes Tempez

   Horiba Jobin Yvon S.A.S.

• Cristian Teodorescu

   National Institute of Materials Physics

• Brian Toby

   Argonne National Laboratory, APS

• Bryan E. Tomlin

   Texas A&M University

• Kenji Umezawa

   Osaka Prefecture University

• Kimberly N. Urness

   Applied Chemicals and Materials Division

   National Institute of Standards and Technology

• George F. Vander Voort

   Vander Voort Consulting L.L.C.

• Cornel Venzago

   Evonik Industries

• Farooq Wahab

   University of Texas at Arlington

• Masashi Watanabe

   Lehigh University

• Paul West

   AFMWorkshop

• Kamila M. Wiaderek

   Argonne National Laboratory

• Leszek Wojnar

   Politechnika Krakowska im Tadeusza Kosciuszki

• Wenqian Xu

   Argonne National Laboratory

• Andrey Y. Yakovenko

   Argonne National Laboratory

• Dehua Yang

   Ebatco

• Randall E. Youngman

   Corning Incorporated

• Amirali Zangiabadi

   Columbia University

• David U. Furrer

   President

   Pratt and Whitney

• Zi-Kui Liu

   Vice President

   Pennsylvania State University

• Frederick E. Schmidt

   Immediate Past President

   Advanced Applied Services

• William T. Mahoney

   Managing Director

   ASM International

• Raymond V. Fryan

   Treasurer

   TimkenSteel Corporation

• Prem K. Aurora

   Aurora Engineering Co.

• Larry D. Hanke

   Materials Evaluation and Engineering

• Roger A. Jones

   Solar Atmospheres Inc.

• Diana Lados

   Worcester Polytechnic Institute

• Thomas M. Moore

   Wavix Inc.

• Jason Sebastian

   Questek Innovations, LLC

• Larry Somrack

   NSL Analytical Services, Inc.

• Judith A. Todd

   The Pennsylvania State University

• John D. Wolodko

   University of Alberta

• Student Board Members

• Aadithya Jeyaranjan

   University of Central Florida

• Kenna Ritter

   University of Connecticut

• Eli Vandersluis

   Ryerson University

• Alan P. Druschitz, Chair

   Virginia Tech

• Craig J. Schroeder, Vice Chair

   Element

• George Vander Voort, Immediate Past Chair

   Vander Voort Consulting L.L.C.

• Jason Sebastian, Board Liaison

   Questek Innovations LLC

• Sabit Ali

   AVIVA Metals

• Kevin R. Anderson

   Mercury Marine

• Scott Beckwith

   BTG Composites Inc.

• Narendra B. Dahotre

   University of North Texas

• Martin Jones

   Ford Motor Company

• Dana Medlin

   EAG Laboratories, Inc.

• Erik M. Mueller

   National Transportation Safety Board

• Roger Narayan

   UNC-NCSU Dept of Biomed Eng

• Scott M. Olig

   US Naval Research Lab

• Valery Rudnev

   Inductoheat Incorporated

• Muthukumarasamy Sadayappan

   National Resources Canada

• Satyam Suraj Sahay

   John Deere Technology Center India

• Jeffery S. Smith

   Material Processing Technology LLC

• John M. Tartaglia

   Element Materials Technology Wixom Inc.

• George E. Totten

   G.E. Totten & Associates LLC

• Junsheng Wang

   Beijing Institute of Technology

• Valerie L. Wiesner

   NASA Glenn Research Center

• Dehua Yang

   Ebatco

• Joseph Newkirk

   Ex-Officio member

   Missouri University of Science and Technology

• J.F. Harper

   (1923–1926) (Member 1923–1926)

• W.J. Merten

   (1927–1930) (Member 1923–1933)

• L.B. Case

   (1931–1933) (Member 1927–1933)

• C.H. Herty, Jr.

• (1934–1936) (Member 1930–1936)

• J.P. Gill

   (1937) (Member 1934–1937)

• R.L. Dowdell

   (1938–1939) (Member 1935–1939)

• G.V. Luerssen

   (1943–1947) (Member 1942–1947)

• J.B. Johnson

   (1948–1951) (Member 1944–1951)

• E.O. Dixon

   (1952–1954) (Member 1947–1955)

• N.E. Promisel

   (1955–1961) (Member 1954–1963)

• R.W.E. Leiter

   (1962–1963) (Member 1955–1958, 1960–1964)

• D.J. Wright

   (1964–1965) (Member 1959–1967)

• J.D. Graham

   (1966–1968) (Member 1961–1970)

• W.A. Stadtler

   (1969–1972) (Member 1962–1972)

• G.J. Shubat

   (1973–1975) (Member 1966–1975)

• R. Ward

   (1976–1978) (Member 1972–1978)

• G.N. Maniar

   (1979–1980) (Member 1974–1980)

• M.G.H. Wells

   (1981) (Member 1976–1981)

• J.L. McCall

   (1982) (Member 1977–1982)

• L.J. Korb

   (1983) (Member 1978–1983)

• T.D. Cooper

   (1984–1986) (Member 1981–1986)

• D.D. Huffman

   (1986–1990) (Member 1982–1991)

• D.L. Olson

   (1990–1992) (Member 1982–1992)

• R.J. Austin

   (1992–1994) (Member 1984–1985)

• W.L. Mankins

   (1994–1997) (Member 1989–1998)

• M.M. Gauthier

   (1997–1998) (Member 1990–2000)

• C.V. Darragh

   (1999–2002) (Member 1989–2002)

• Henry E. Fairman

   (2002–2004) (Member 1993–2006)

• Jeffrey A. Hawk

   (2004–2006) (Member 1997–2008)

• Larry D. Hanke

   (2006–2008) (Member 1994–2012)

• Kent L. Johnson

   (2008–2010) (Member 1999–2014)

• Craig D. Clauser

   (2010–2012) (Member 2005–2016)

• Joseph W. Newkirk

   (2012–2014) (Member 2005–)

• George Vander Voort

   (2014–2016) (Member 1997–)

• Alan P. Druschitz

   (2016–present) (Member 2009–)

ASM International staff who contributed to the development of the Volume included Victoria Burt, Content Developer; Steve Lampman, Senior Content Developer; Amy Nolan, Content Developer; Susan Sellers, Content Developer; Madrid Tramble, Manager of Production; Vincent Katona, Production Coordinator; Jennifer Kelly, Production Coordinator; Karen Marken, Senior Managing Editor; and Scott D. Henry, Senior Content Engineer. Editorial Assistance was provided by Ed Kubel, Elizabeth Marquard, and Lilla Ryan.