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David Arencón Osuna, Marcelo de Sousa Pais Antunes, Vera Cristina de Redondo Realinho, José Ignacio Velasco
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Classification of the processes of friction leading to wear for elastomers ...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 2002
Fig. 6 Classification of the processes of friction leading to wear for elastomers (adapted after Moore, Ref 23 ). The diagram clarifies the role of friction in determining the wear mechanism for elastomeric polymers.
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Image
Classification of the processes of friction leading to wear for elastomers....
Available to PurchasePublished: 15 May 2022
Fig. 5 Classification of the processes of friction leading to wear for elastomers. The diagram clarifies the role of friction in determining the wear mechanism for elastomeric polymers. Adapted from Ref 22
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Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 May 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11B.a0006923
EISBN: 978-1-62708-395-9
... Abstract This article discusses the thermal properties of engineering plastics and elastomers with respect to chemical composition, chain configuration, and base polymer conformation as determined by thermal analysis. It describes the processing of base polymers with or without additives...
Abstract
This article discusses the thermal properties of engineering plastics and elastomers with respect to chemical composition, chain configuration, and base polymer conformation as determined by thermal analysis. It describes the processing of base polymers with or without additives and their response to chemical, physical, and mechanical stresses whether as an unfilled, shaped article or as a component of a composite structure. It summarizes the basic thermal properties of thermoplastics and thermosets, including thermal conductivity, temperature resistance, thermal expansion, specific heat, and glass transition temperature. It also provides information on polyimide and bismaleimide resin systems. Representative examples of different types of engineering thermoplastics are discussed primarily in terms of structure and thermal properties.
Book Chapter
Mechanical Testing and Properties of Plastics—An Introduction
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 May 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11B.a0006928
EISBN: 978-1-62708-395-9
... of elastomers and fibers. It covers two basic methods to test the mechanical properties of fibers, namely the single-filament tension test and the tensile test of a yarn or a group of fibers. elastomers fibers mechanical testing plastics PLASTICS ARE VISCOELASTIC materials in which mechanical...
Abstract
This article briefly introduces some commonly used methods for mechanical testing. It describes the test methods and provides comparative data for the mechanical property tests. In addition, creep testing and dynamic mechanical analyses of viscoelastic plastics are also briefly described. The article discusses the processes involved in the short-term and long-term tensile testing of plastics. Information on the strength/modulus and deflection tests, impact toughness, hardness testing, and fatigue testing of plastics is also provided. The article describes tension testing of elastomers and fibers. It covers two basic methods to test the mechanical properties of fibers, namely the single-filament tension test and the tensile test of a yarn or a group of fibers.
Image
Waves of detachment when an elastomer is slid against a hard and smooth sur...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 2002
Fig. 5 Waves of detachment when an elastomer is slid against a hard and smooth surface. The rubber moves forward in the form of ripples of wave on its contact surface with a smooth and hard counterface. These so-called waves of detachment can produce wear in the form of rolls of detached
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Image
Damage created on the surface of an elastomer by isolated stress concentrat...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 2002
Fig. 7 Damage created on the surface of an elastomer by isolated stress concentration. (a) Surface deformation pattern when a sharp needle or conical indentor with acute angle is slid on the surface of an elastomer. The elastomer surface is pulled in the direction of motion and fails
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Image
Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 1 Typical stress-strain curve for a fiber, a plastic, and an elastomer
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Image
Published: 15 May 2022
Fig. 1 Typical stress–strain curve for a fiber, a plastic, and an elastomer
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Image
Waves of detachment when an elastomer is slid against a hard and smooth sur...
Available to PurchasePublished: 15 May 2022
Fig. 4 Waves of detachment when an elastomer is slid against a hard and smooth surface. The rubber moves forward in the form of ripples of wave on its contact surface with a smooth and hard counterface. These so-called waves of detachment can produce wear in the form of rolls of detached
More
Image
Damage created on the surface of an elastomer by isolated stress concentrat...
Available to PurchasePublished: 15 May 2022
Fig. 6 Damage created on the surface of an elastomer by isolated stress concentration. (a) Surface deformation pattern when a sharp needle or conical indenter with acute angle is slid on the surface of an elastomer. The elastomer surface is pulled in the direction of motion and fails
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Image
Cracks formed below the surface during abrasion of polyurethane elastomer. ...
Available to PurchasePublished: 15 May 2022
Fig. 13 Cracks formed below the surface during abrasion of polyurethane elastomer. Source: Ref 54 . Reprinted under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. © 2017 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen
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Image
Typical stress-strain curves for a fiber, a plastic, and an elastomer. Sour...
Available to Purchase
in Mechanical Testing and Properties of Plastics—An Introduction
> Characterization and Failure Analysis of Plastics
Published: 15 May 2022
Fig. 21 Typical stress-strain curves for a fiber, a plastic, and an elastomer. Source: Ref 20
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Image
in Mechanical Testing and Properties of Plastics—An Introduction
> Characterization and Failure Analysis of Plastics
Published: 15 May 2022
Fig. 22 Tensile-test curves for five different elastomer compounds
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Image
Published: 15 May 2022
Fig. 19 Typical stress-strain curve for a fiber, plastic, and elastomer
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Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003571
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
..., wear study is separated as elastomers, thermosets, glassy thermoplastics, and semicrystalline thermoplastics. The article describes the effects of environment and lubricant on the wear failures of polymers. It presents a case study on nylon as a tribological material. The article explains the wear...
Abstract
Plastics or polymers are used in a variety of engineering and nonengineering applications where they are subjected to surface damage and wear. This article discusses the classification of polymer wear mechanisms based on the methodologies of defining the types of wear. The first classification is based on the two-term model that divides wear mechanisms into interfacial and bulk or cohesive. The second is based on the perceived wear mechanism. The third classification is specific to polymers and draws the distinction based on mechanical properties of polymers. In this classification, wear study is separated as elastomers, thermosets, glassy thermoplastics, and semicrystalline thermoplastics. The article describes the effects of environment and lubricant on the wear failures of polymers. It presents a case study on nylon as a tribological material. The article explains the wear failure of an antifriction bearing, a nylon driving gear, and a polyoxymethylene gear wheel.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 May 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11B.a0006850
EISBN: 978-1-62708-395-9
... Abstract This article presents the mechanisms of polymer wear and quantifies wear in terms of wear rate (rate of removal of the material). Interfacial and bulk wear are discussed as well as a discussion on the wear study of "elastomers," "thermosets," "glassy thermoplastics...
Abstract
This article presents the mechanisms of polymer wear and quantifies wear in terms of wear rate (rate of removal of the material). Interfacial and bulk wear are discussed as well as a discussion on the wear study of "elastomers," "thermosets," "glassy thermoplastics," and "semicrystalline thermoplastics." The article also discusses the effects of environment and lubricant on the wear failures of polymers. It presents a case study on considering nylon as a tribological material and failure examples, explaining wear resistance of polyurethane elastomeric coatings and failure of an acetal gear wheel.
Book Chapter
Fracture Mechanics Testing of Plastics
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 May 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11B.a0006910
EISBN: 978-1-62708-395-9
... Abstract There are many different types of polymeric materials, ranging from glassy to semicrystalline polymers and even blends. Their mechanical properties range from pure elastic with very high strains to fracture (elastomers) to almost pure linear elastic (Hookian behavior) with low strains...
Abstract
There are many different types of polymeric materials, ranging from glassy to semicrystalline polymers and even blends. Their mechanical properties range from pure elastic with very high strains to fracture (elastomers) to almost pure linear elastic (Hookian behavior) with low strains to fracture (glassy polymers). This article provides an overview of historical development of fracture behavior in polymers. It discusses the processes involved in three fracture test methods for polymers, namely linear elastic fracture mechanics, elastic-plastic fracture mechanics, and post-yield fracture mechanics.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006795
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... of industries. This article describes the processes involved in erosion of ductile materials, brittle materials, and elastomers. Some examples of erosive wear failures are given on abrasive erosion, liquid impingement erosion, cavitation, and erosion-corrosion. In addition, the article provides information...
Abstract
Erosion is the progressive loss of original material from a solid surface due to mechanical interaction between that surface and a fluid, a multicomponent fluid, an impinging liquid, or impinging solid particles. The detrimental effects of erosion have caused problems in a number of industries. This article describes the processes involved in erosion of ductile materials, brittle materials, and elastomers. Some examples of erosive wear failures are given on abrasive erosion, liquid impingement erosion, cavitation, and erosion-corrosion. In addition, the article provides information on the selection of materials for applications in which erosive wear failures can occur.
Image
Comparison of failed puncture test specimens at different temperatures for ...
Available to PurchasePublished: 15 May 2022
Fig. 21 Comparison of failed puncture test specimens at different temperatures for elastomer-filled polypropylene
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Image
Comparison of experimental force-displacement curves to simulations of the ...
Available to PurchasePublished: 15 May 2022
Fig. 19 Comparison of experimental force-displacement curves to simulations of the same elastomer-filled polypropylene at different temperatures
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