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eddy current inspection model

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Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006764
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... of detecting surface discontinuities by magnetic-particle inspection, liquid penetrant inspection, and eddy-current testing. The major NDE methods for internal (volumetric) inspection in failure analysis also are described. eddy-current testing liquid penetrant inspection magnetic-particle inspection...
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003515
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... to understand how safe and reliable that equipment or structure might be over this additional time of service. Common Measurement Techniques Many measurement techniques are employed in NDE. Those most widely used are visual, liquid penetrant, magnetic particle, eddy current, ultrasonic, and radiographic...
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003516
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... components eddy current, ultrasonic, x-ray, dye-penetrant, and visual inspections are regularly accomplished. Fatigue Crack Growth Variables The fundamental variables involved in any life assessment are those that describe the effects and interaction of material behavior, geometry, and stress history...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 August 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11A.a0006807
EISBN: 978-1-62708-329-4
... temperatures. The article describes the stages of the creep curve, discusses processes involved in the extrapolation of creep data, and summarizes notable creep constitutive models and continuum damage mechanics models. It demonstrates the effects of stress relaxation and redistribution on the remaining life...
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003512
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... Abstract This article provides an overview of the structural design process and discusses the life-limiting factors, including material defects, fabrication practices, and stress. It details the role of a failure investigator in performing nondestructive inspection. The article provides...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 August 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11A.a0006802
EISBN: 978-1-62708-329-4
... on failure and life assessment of components, structural design philosophies, the role of the failure analyst in life assessment, and the role of nondestructive inspection. They also cover fatigue life assessment, elevated-temperature life assessment, fitness-for-service life assessment, brittle fracture...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 August 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11A.a0006819
EISBN: 978-1-62708-329-4
... properly designed, fitness-for-service methods can be used to determine the current extent of fatigue damage, to realistically estimate remaining fatigue life, and to establish appropriate inspection intervals. Moreover, inspection (nondestructive examination) is a critical aspect of managing the risk...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.aero.c9001707
EISBN: 978-1-62708-217-4
...) was not able to reveal these cracks. However, eddy current inspection did detect the existence of large cracks which coincided with the indications found by MPI. Some internal cracks, which were not detected by MPI, were subsequently found during metallographic examination. MPI of the other shrink link...
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003524
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
...: magnetic-particle inspection of ferrous metals, liquid-penetrant inspection, ultrasonic inspection, and sometimes eddy-current inspection. All these tests are used to detect surface cracks and discontinuities. Radiography is used mainly for internal examination. A photographic record of the results...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 August 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11A.a0006808
EISBN: 978-1-62708-329-4
.... The most widely used inspection methods in the welding industry are visual, liquid penetrant, magnetic particle, radiographic, ultrasonic, acoustic emission, eddy current, and the electric current perturbation technique. Each of these methods and techniques (within each method) has its own specific...
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003549
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... treatment system used in a manufacturing facility. Within six months of start-up, leaks were discovered. On-Site Examination A series of tests were performed on site to eliminate stray currents as a possible cause of failure in the piping system. The piping system was inspected for possible sources...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006782
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... inspection (MPI), ultrasound testing, eddy current and computed tomography (CT). Neither FPI nor MPI are recommended if scale or surface deposits are present, because the testing fluids used in the procedure would alter the original composition of the deposits. Both FPI and MPI can be performed, if required...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 August 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11A.a0006813
EISBN: 978-1-62708-329-4
... or tubing strive to minimize or eliminate surface or subsurface imperfections produced during manufacture. Nondestructive inspection, such as by eddy-current, ultrasonic, air-under-water, and hydrostatic tests, is used to detect these imperfections. Each test has its limitations. Hydrostatic and air...
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003553
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... environments at tensile stresses well below the yield strength of the metal. The failures often take the form of fine cracks that penetrate deeply into the metal, with little or no evidence of corrosion on the nearby surface or distortion of the surrounding structure. Therefore during casual inspection...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006768
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... on a given component with standard nondestructive evaluation techniques (i.e., visual inspection, eddy current, fluorescent dye penetrant, ultrasonic, etc.). In more complicated structures, the failure analyst must identify the components and locations most vulnerable to cracking. Empirical Observation...
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003528
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... of failure. This may be relatively straightforward or difficult, depending on the type of component and/or structure in question. Generally, the point of origin of a crack can be easily located on a given component with standard nondestructive evaluation techniques (i.e., visual inspection, eddy current...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006780
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... for a specific heat of material are available. Bulk Volume Creep Assessment The aforementioned techniques are restricted to evaluation of the surface condition of components. However, recently, conventional NDT techniques, such as ultrasonic and eddy-current testing, and nonconventional NDT techniques...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 August 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11A.a0006816
EISBN: 978-1-62708-329-4
... agitation causes temperature gradients within workload and part May not be uniform Rolling on surface is poor guide to agitation Must be measured or modeled Type of quenchant Brine, water, oil, polymer, gas, air Quench rate must be fast enough to achieve desired properties...