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Image
Published: 01 December 2019
Fig. 6 Intersection of transverse crack and concentric groove on interior surface of club face plate. (Color figure online) More
Image
Published: 01 December 2019
Fig. 7 Separation surface and adjacent concentric groove on interior surface of club face plate at apparent crack origin. (Color figure online) More
Image
Published: 01 December 2019
Fig. 8 Ratchet marks emanating from concentric groove on interior surface of club face plate More
Image
Published: 01 December 2019
Fig. 11 Metallographic cross section through concentric groove adjacent to separation surface of club face plate More
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Volume: 3
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.v03.c9001782
EISBN: 978-1-62708-241-9
..., concentric groove created during a press forming operation. It was also determined that atmospheric contamination occurred during the welding of the head, causing embrittlement, which may have also contributed to the failure. Recommendations were made addressing the problems that were observed. golf...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.machtools.c9001155
EISBN: 978-1-62708-223-5
... an unfavorable effect on the life of the component by acting as notches with their resulting stress concentration. Considering the great hardness of the case, the small radii would have been critical even without grooves. Measures were taken so that the critical radius of the milling machine was increased...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Volume: 3
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.v03.c9001846
EISBN: 978-1-62708-241-9
..., and journal surface. The excessive heat also softened the induction-hardened case on the journal surface, decreasing its fatigue strength. Fatigue crack initiation occurred at the root fillet of the groove because of stress concentration. rotary shaft bearing sleeve fracture insufficient lubrication...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Volume: 3
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.v03.c9001804
EISBN: 978-1-62708-241-9
.... The results of the study indicated that the screw failed due to fatigue fracture stemming from surface cracks generated by stress concentration likely caused by grooves left by improper machining. surgical screws fatigue fracture machining defects stainless steel cracking optical and scanning...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Volume: 2
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1993
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.v02.c9001378
EISBN: 978-1-62708-215-0
... was attributed to a poor stud bolt design, which allowed a high stress concentration to occur at the base of the threads upon application of a lateral load. It was recommended that bolts of a new design that incorporated a stress-relieving groove be used. Threading of the bolt to eliminate the gap between...
Book Chapter

By Friedrich Karl Naumann, Ferdinand Spies
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.med.c9001187
EISBN: 978-1-62708-226-6
... to particularly high stresses (fracture A2). Fatigue fracture A1 resulted from the stress concentration built up at this point as a result of the sharp edges and the coarse machining grooves. The remains of a number, which had been inscribed with an electrical engraving tool for identification purposes, were...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.process.c0049797
EISBN: 978-1-62708-235-8
... thread groove was visible on the fracture surface. Heavy oxidation at elevated temperatures was indicated as most of the surface of the flaw was black. Fine secondary cracks aligned transverse to the growth direction was revealed by scanning electron microscopy. It was established that intergranular...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.matlhand.c0048060
EISBN: 978-1-62708-224-2
...-relief groove with a diam slightly smaller than the root diam was placed at the end of the thread and a large-radius fillet was machined at the change in diameter of the shank. Cranes Fatigue strength Hooks Screw threads Service life Stress concentration 1020 UNS G10200 Fatigue fracture...
Book Chapter

By Friedrich Karl Naumann, Ferdinand Spies
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.design.c9001232
EISBN: 978-1-62708-233-4
...-reversible process is often misleadingly called “fatigue”. On the whole, a fatigue fracture has the appearance of a brittle fracture. It generally proceeds in stages, which may be large or small according to the value of the stress, and the “arrest lines” so produced., which are arranged concentrically...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Volume: 3
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.v03.c9001786
EISBN: 978-1-62708-241-9
... to the above torque on spline shaft of diameter d = 60 mm at the circlip groove is (Eq 3) σ s = T s / d 3 × 16 / π = 12.50 N / mm 2 . Considering notch sensitivity factor q = 0.8 [ 7 ] and theoretical stress concentration factor K t = 2 [ 7...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.modes.c0091096
EISBN: 978-1-62708-234-1
... failure mechanism was fracture by torsional fatigue, which started at numerous surface shear cracks, both longitudinal and transverse, that developed in the periphery of the root of the shear groove. These shear cracks resulted from high peak loads caused by chatter. Stress concentrations developed...
Image
Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 33 Effect of stress raisers on stress concentration and distribution of stress at several changes of form in components. (a) to (c) Progressive increases in stress with decreasing fillet radii. (d) to (f) Relative magnitude and distribution of stress resulting from uniform loading. (g More
Image
Published: 15 January 2021
Fig. 42 Effect of stress raisers on stress concentration and distribution of stress at several changes of form in components. (a) to (c) Progressive increases in stress with decreasing fillet radii. (d) to (f) Relative magnitude and distribution of stress resulting from uniform loading. (g More
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.process.c0089738
EISBN: 978-1-62708-235-8
... that the crack in the header tube was the result of a stress concentration at the toe of the weld joining a doubler collar to the tube. The stress concentration was caused by undercutting from poor welding technique and an unfavorable joint design that did not permit a good fit-up. Recommendations included...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.chem.c9001713
EISBN: 978-1-62708-220-4
... in a ductile manner, apparently due to overload stresses during the explosion. These bolts secure the support wheel to the flange. The cross section of this region is relatively complicated, with a number of concentric tubes feeding into the blender. Components of this shaft, which are outside the blender...
Image
Published: 30 August 2021
. The fracture is to the viewer’s left, and the concentric lathe tool cutting marks can be seen as vertical parallel grooves farther to the right of the pitting More