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bearing sleeve

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Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Volume: 3
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.v03.c9001846
EISBN: 978-1-62708-241-9
... Abstract The main shaft in a locomotive turbocharger fractured along with an associated bearing sleeve. Visual and fractographic examination revealed that the shaft fractured at a sharp-edged groove between two journals of different cross-sectional area. The dominant failure mechanism was low...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Volume: 3
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.v03.c9001847
EISBN: 978-1-62708-241-9
... Abstract An investigation was conducted to determine what caused a bearing sleeve in a locomotive turbocharger to fail. The sleeve, which is made of nitrided 38CrMoAl steel, fractured at the transition fillet between the cylinder and plate. Visual examination revealed significant wear...
Image
Published: 01 December 2019
Fig. 1 Failed assemble of main shaft and bearing sleeve More
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.usage.c0091897
EISBN: 978-1-62708-236-5
... occurred, requiring the collar, spacer sleeve, seal, roller bearing, and lock washer to be replaced. The shaft was made of 4140 steel, heat treated to a hardness of 20 to 26 HRC. The seal, bearing, and lock washer were commercial components. Investigation (visual inspection, 4.5x images, x-ray diffraction...
Image
Published: 15 January 2021
) Bearing side of spacer sleeve showing disturbed metal. (e) Bearing side of lock washer showing disturbed metal. Source: Ref 164 More
Image
Published: 01 January 2002
similar to fretting damage. (d) Bearing side of spacer sleeve, at 4.5×, showing disturbed metal. (e) Bearing side of lockwasher, at 4.5×, showing disturbed metal More
Image
Published: 01 June 2019
similar to fretting damage. (d) Bearing side of spacer sleeve, at 4.5×, showing disturbed metal. (e) Bearing side of lockwasher, at 4.5×, showing disturbed metal More
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Volume: 3
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.v03.c9001754
EISBN: 978-1-62708-241-9
... Abstract The case study presented in this article details the failure investigation of an M50 alloy steel bearing used in a jet engine gearbox drive assembly. It discusses the investigative steps and analytic tools used to determine the root cause, highlighting the importance of continuous...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003562
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... to fretting wear. fretting wear impact fretting mechanical components normal load residual stress rolling-element bearings slip surface finish vibration frequency FRETTING is a wear phenomenon that occurs between two mating surfaces; initially, it is adhesive in nature, and vibration...
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0001822
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... of penetration depends on the magnitude of the applied tensile stresses. The depth of cracking depends on the depth of copper penetration. Thus, if the elements present in the friction-bearing sleeve are observed in the prior-austenite grain boundaries in failed axles, it can be safely concluded that the axle...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006829
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... of fretting wear, with an emphasis on steel, are reviewed in this article. This review is followed by several examples of failures related to fretting wear. Common sites for fretting are in joints that are bolted, keyed, pinned, press fitted, or riveted; in oscillating bearings, splines, and press fits...
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003500
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... Distress damages Vibration Short/open circuit Failed components Sleeve bearing Seal Coupling Shaft Pinion/ball/turning gear Casing Rotor Impeller Shroud Piston Diaphragm Wheel Blades; foil, root, shroud Labyrinth Thrust bearing Pivoted pad bearing Roller/ball bearing Cross-head piston Cylinder...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 August 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11A.a0006810
EISBN: 978-1-62708-329-4
... stresses, with engine crankshafts and pump shafts as typical examples. Apart from wear by bearings, which can be a major contributor to shaft failure (see the section “Wear” in this article), the most common cause of shaft failure is metal fatigue. Fatigue is a weakest-link phenomenon; hence, failures...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006753
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... for Failure Analysis and Prevention ,” Failure Analysis and Prevention , Volume 11 of ASM Handbook , 2002. Some examples of design deficiencies include unintended stress raisers due to excessively sharp notches ( Ref 27 ) (e.g., in keyways on shafts) or insufficient radii (e.g., on shafts at bearing...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.power.c0046252
EISBN: 978-1-62708-229-7
... analysis. Visual Examination Visual examination indicated that the bellows unit nearest the turbine contained the most cracking; therefore, only this bellow section was selected for analysis. The bellows were split in half, the reflector sleeve was removed, and the bellows was vapor blasted...
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0001808
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... requires contact between a shaft (or shaft sleeve) and a labyrinth (or bearing), either directly or through buildup of deposits. If the deposit or the stationary part contains hard particles, fine slivers can be cut or spun off the shaft surface. As fine slivers or pieces come off, additional hard...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 August 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11A.a0006806
EISBN: 978-1-62708-329-4
... are occasionally used to designate these components. The SAE International standards classify thin-walled bearings into three groups: Sleeve-type half-bearings Split-type bushings Thrust washers Based on the previous discussion, it can be said that sliding bearings may also be classified...
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0001810
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... Abstract Rolling-element bearings use rolling elements interposed between two raceways, and relative motion is permitted by the rotation of these elements. This article presents an overview of bearing materials, bearing-load ratings, and an examination of failed bearings. Rolling-element...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 August 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11A.a0006834
EISBN: 978-1-62708-329-4
... Abstract This article is dedicated to the fields of mechanical engineering and machine design. It also intends to give a nonexhaustive view of the preventive side of the failure analysis of rolling-element bearings (REBs) and of some of the developments in terms of materials and surface...
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0001812
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... with no clearance in order to avoid fretting, but an interference fit may cause delamination. This problem has been alleviated to some extent by the development of several special sleeve/ fastener combinations. The extreme temperature changes experienced by aircraft can cause differential thermal expansion...