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Book Chapter
Repeated Failure of Rubber Slurry Pump Impellers and Liners in a Flue Gas Desulfurization Plant
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Volume: 1
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1992
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.v01.c9001087
EISBN: 978-1-62708-214-3
... Abstract The repeated failure of rubber-covered rotors and volute liners in a flue gas desulfurization system after conversion from lime slurry reagent to limestone slurry reagent was investigated. The pump was a horizontal 50 x 65 mm (2 x 2.5 in.) Galiger pump with a split cast iron case...
Abstract
The repeated failure of rubber-covered rotors and volute liners in a flue gas desulfurization system after conversion from lime slurry reagent to limestone slurry reagent was investigated. The pump was a horizontal 50 x 65 mm (2 x 2.5 in.) Galiger pump with a split cast iron case and open rotor (impeller). Both the case and the ductile iron rotor core were covered by natural rubber. Analyses conducted included surface examination of wear patterns, chemical analysis of materials, measurement of mechanical properties, and in-place flow tests. It was determined that the proximate cause of failure was cavitation and vortexing between the rotor and the lining. The root cause of the failure was the conversion from lime to limestone slurry without appropriate modification of the pump. Conversion to the limestone slurry resulted in fluid dynamics outside the operational limits of the pump. The recommended remedial action was replacement with a pump appropriately sized for the desired pressures and flow rates for limestone slurry.
Book Chapter
Failure of a Rubber Office-Chair Roller
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.homegoods.c0048536
EISBN: 978-1-62708-222-8
... Abstract A brittle-like crack propagation caused failure in a rubber office-chair roller. A crack initiated from the inside of the roller and propagated in a discontinuous brittle-like fashion, as indicated from the evolution of concentric fracture striations. Compressive fatigue was a dominant...
Abstract
A brittle-like crack propagation caused failure in a rubber office-chair roller. A crack initiated from the inside of the roller and propagated in a discontinuous brittle-like fashion, as indicated from the evolution of concentric fracture striations. Compressive fatigue was a dominant mode of loading. Nevertheless, the fracture surface of the failure-causing crack suggested a tensile-stress component was involved in driving failure.
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in Fracture and Fractography of Elastomeric Materials
> Characterization and Failure Analysis of Plastics
Published: 15 May 2022
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Thermogravimetric analysis thermogram from rubber strands of failed bungee ...
Available to Purchase
in Analysis and Prevention of Environmental- and Corrosion-Related Failures
> Failure Analysis and Prevention
Published: 15 January 2021
Fig. 22 Thermogravimetric analysis thermogram from rubber strands of failed bungee cord sample indicating ~20% rubber and ~80% filler
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Thermogravimetric analysis thermogram from rubber strands of competitors’ b...
Available to Purchase
in Analysis and Prevention of Environmental- and Corrosion-Related Failures
> Failure Analysis and Prevention
Published: 15 January 2021
Fig. 23 Thermogravimetric analysis thermogram from rubber strands of competitors’ bungee cord sample indicating ~80% rubber and ~20% filler
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in Fracture and Fractography of Elastomeric Materials
> Characterization and Failure Analysis of Plastics
Published: 15 May 2022
Fig. 5 Rubber article exposed to ozone
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in Fracture and Fractography of Elastomeric Materials
> Characterization and Failure Analysis of Plastics
Published: 15 May 2022
Fig. 6 Top view of fabric/rubber composite used in outdoor application
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in Fracture and Fractography of Elastomeric Materials
> Characterization and Failure Analysis of Plastics
Published: 15 May 2022
Fig. 7 Side view of fabric/rubber composite used in outdoor application
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Failure surface of rubber article deformed in tension mode. Arrows indicate...
Available to Purchase
in Fracture and Fractography of Elastomeric Materials
> Characterization and Failure Analysis of Plastics
Published: 15 May 2022
Fig. 11 Failure surface of rubber article deformed in tension mode. Arrows indicate the direction of crack propagation from the center of the circular failure, area of photomicrograph in Fig. 12 at 10×
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in Fracture and Fractography of Elastomeric Materials
> Characterization and Failure Analysis of Plastics
Published: 15 May 2022
Fig. 14 Rubber article pulled to break mating fracture surfaces
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in Fracture and Fractography of Elastomeric Materials
> Characterization and Failure Analysis of Plastics
Published: 15 May 2022
Fig. 17 Rubber/metal composite
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Adhesive failure along left of knit line. Cohesive failure with the rubber ...
Available to Purchase
in Fracture and Fractography of Elastomeric Materials
> Characterization and Failure Analysis of Plastics
Published: 15 May 2022
Fig. 19 Adhesive failure along left of knit line. Cohesive failure with the rubber at center/right. Continuation of knit line is visible above jagged crack on right.
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in Fracture and Fractography of Elastomeric Materials
> Characterization and Failure Analysis of Plastics
Published: 15 May 2022
Fig. 21 Cohesive failure of rubber between conveyor belt fabric layers
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Degree of polymerization of polybutadiene rubber at 25 °C (77 °F). MW, mole...
Available to Purchase
in Physical, Chemical, and Thermal Analysis of Thermoplastic Resins
> Characterization and Failure Analysis of Plastics
Published: 15 May 2022
Fig. 11 Degree of polymerization of polybutadiene rubber at 25 °C (77 °F). MW, molecular weight.
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Stress-strain curves for rubber-modified polycarbonate at room temperature ...
Available to Purchase
in Mechanical Testing and Properties of Plastics—An Introduction
> Characterization and Failure Analysis of Plastics
Published: 15 May 2022
Fig. 6 Stress-strain curves for rubber-modified polycarbonate at room temperature as a function of strain rate
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Stress-strain curves for rubber-modified polycarbonate at room temperature ...
Available to PurchasePublished: 15 May 2022
Fig. 8 Stress-strain curves for rubber-modified polycarbonate at room temperature as a function of strain rate
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Load-displacement behavior of an impacted rubber-toughened polycarbonate bo...
Available to PurchasePublished: 15 May 2022
Fig. 9 Load-displacement behavior of an impacted rubber-toughened polycarbonate box
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Geometric isomers of polyisoprene. (a) Cis-polyisoprene (natural rubber). (...
Available to PurchasePublished: 15 May 2022
Fig. 5 Geometric isomers of polyisoprene. (a) Cis-polyisoprene (natural rubber). (b) Trans-polyisoprene (gutta percha). Source: Ref 4
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Failed rubber office-chair roller. (a) Fracture surface; the arrow indicate...
Available to Purchase
in Failure of a Rubber Office-Chair Roller
> ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories: Household Products and Consumer Goods
Published: 01 June 2019
Fig. 1 Failed rubber office-chair roller. (a) Fracture surface; the arrow indicates site of crack initiation. (b) Wear microcracks (arrows) on the internal surface of the roller. Both approximately 3.5x
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in Investigation of Turbine Disc Cracking by Field Metallography
> ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories: Power Generating Equipment
Published: 01 June 2019
Fig. 3 Magnetic rubber replica of crack.
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