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Lubrication systems

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Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.mech.c0009190
EISBN: 978-1-62708-225-9
... Abstract In an industrial application, 24 speed-increaser gearboxes were used to transmit 258 kW (346 hp) and increase speed from 55 to 375 rev/min. The gears were parallel shaft, single helical, carburized, and ground. The splash lubrication system used a mineral oil without antiscuff...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.auto.c0047846
EISBN: 978-1-62708-218-1
... loading. It was revealed by visual examination that the fracture had initiated in the sharp corner at the bottom of a longitudinal hole which was part of a force feed lubricating system. Beach marks were observed on the fracture surfaces. It was revealed by further examination that the slip clutch...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 August 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11A.a0006806
EISBN: 978-1-62708-329-4
... (cyclic/steady, unidirectional/reversing) Speed Lubricants and lubrication system characteristics Lubricant cleanliness and filtration Operating temperatures Counterface (shaft) material and finish Alignment It is necessary to understand the bearing geometry (shapes, grooving...
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0001809
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... pumps) or a specifically applied lubricant. It is usually the case that the more severe the duty of bearings the more precisely they will be made and the more likely there will be a support (lubrication) system to ensure long life and to prevent catastrophic failure. Bearing Materials The lowest...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Volume: 1
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1992
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.v01.c9001045
EISBN: 978-1-62708-214-3
... a dezincification-resistant alloy was recommended. Cooling systems Dezincification Hydroelectric power generation Lubrication systems Yellow brass, 65% Cu UNS C27000 Dealloying/selective leaching Background Several brass alloy 270 heat exchanger tubes began to leak after approximately 5.5 years...
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003556
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... the degradation of various protective systems, such as corrosion inhibitors and lubricants. The article describes the failure analysis of steel, iron, copper, aluminum, and their alloys. It also discusses the probes available to monitor conditions relevant to MIC in industrial systems and the sampling...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 May 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11B.a0006911
EISBN: 978-1-62708-395-9
... and lubrication technologies, the percentage of global GDP, energy consumption, and CO 2 emission can be significantly reduced. Friction and Wear of Polymers In order to reduce wear and energy consumption, it is imperative to address appropriate material selection in mechanical systems. The usual metrics...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Volume: 2
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1993
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.v02.c9001356
EISBN: 978-1-62708-215-0
... and the presence of moist hydrogen used to cool the ring. Factors which promoted the failure were higher than normal strength levels in the ring material, lower than normal ring operating temperatures, possible moisture in the lubrication oil system, periodic poor performance of the hydrogen dryers, and a ring...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.conag.c9001248
EISBN: 978-1-62708-221-1
... of the transmission system showed there might arise possibilities of choking in the line lubricating oil. Such eventualities would, of course, cause seizure of the gears and damage. The incidence of such defects stopped after corrective measures were taken. In this particular instance, corrective measures could...
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003524
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... mechanics fracture modes fracture surface lubricants macroscopic examination mechanical testing microscopic examination nondestructive inspection sampling simulated-service testing stress analysis wear failure ANALYZING the inevitable failures that occur during testing, manufacturing...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Volume: 1
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1992
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.v01.c9001118
EISBN: 978-1-62708-214-3
... the minimum tolerable defect size was also recommended. Aircraft components Commercial planes Lubrication systems Springs (elastic) Wire 321 UNS S32100 Metalworking-related failures Fatigue fracture Background Two stainless steel springs in oil ring lip seals failed. Applications...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Volume: 2
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1993
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.v02.c9001382
EISBN: 978-1-62708-215-0
.... It was recommended that proper lubrication procedures be maintained to allow free rotation of the bolts while in service. Axles Couplings Lubrication Railroads 1045 UNS G10450 Fatigue fracture Background A trunnion bolt that was part of a coupling system in a train failed in service, causing cars...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.usage.c0046242
EISBN: 978-1-62708-236-5
... be checked for residual magnetism and should be demagnetized if any is present. The lubrication oil should be changed or filtered to remove any debris from previous damage to the gears. The oil-circulation system should be put into operating conditions. Selected References Selected References...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.aero.c0006424
EISBN: 978-1-62708-217-4
... Abstract An external tank pressure/vent valve regulates the external tank fuel feed system, which transfers fuel under pressure to the internal tanks of the aircraft. A dual-position valve was found to be sticking at the intermediate positions. Also, service air check valves located...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.aero.c9001706
EISBN: 978-1-62708-217-4
.... The crack reached the critical size and caused failure by stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) under static loading conditions in service. The failed beam was protected by a well adhering paint system. However, the presence of adequate amounts of corrosion preventive compound films (CPC) on the surfaces...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.mech.c0047998
EISBN: 978-1-62708-225-9
... Abstract The drive-shaft hanger bearings failed after 300 to 400 h in service. The shaft, supported by labyrinth-sealed single row radial ball bearings of ABEC-1 tolerances, was made of aluminum 2024-T3 tubing (2.5 cm diam and 1.2 mm wall thickness). The bearings were lubricated with a paste...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Volume: 3
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.v03.c9001783
EISBN: 978-1-62708-241-9
... the dimensions and enlarging the square bearing by 0.015 in. The previous lubricant was also changed to something more suitable for the process. Lab tests conducted by the manufacturer of the system measured improvements in crimp performance of approximately 300%. Data was extrapolated from testing...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006791
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... in Fig. 7 and of a piston in Fig. 8 . The causes of seizure, which is mainly governed by excessive loading and heating, include ( Ref 15 ): Poor heat dissipation, mainly related to material properties, such as thermal conductivity Poor lubrication system or improper lubrication Excessive...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006789
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... in engineering systems. They are quite important in dry conditions, that is, when no lubricant is present between the mating surfaces. In this case, the mechanism may be either tribo-oxidative or adhesive wear, depending on the operating parameters (i.e., nominal contact pressure, p , and sliding velocity, v...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Volume: 1
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1992
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.v01.c9001028
EISBN: 978-1-62708-214-3
... fracture was caused by engine vibrations during operation of the aircraft. Fracture characteristics indicated that the fatigue would not have occurred if the initial damage had not taken place. Aerospace engines Engine components Gas turbine engines Lubrication systems Tanks Tearing 321 UNS...