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Claddings, corrosion

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Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Volume: 1
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1992
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.v01.c9001069
EISBN: 978-1-62708-214-3
... Abstract A segment of a stainless steel clad bottom cone of an acid sulfite pulping batch digester failed from severe corrosion loss. The digester was fabricated of 19 mm ( 3 4 in.) low-carbon steel with 3.8 mm (0.15 in.) type 317L stainless steel cladding. The manufacturing method...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.power.c9001695
EISBN: 978-1-62708-229-7
... Abstract Large quantities of aluminum-clad spent nuclear materials have been in interim storage in the fuel storage basins at The Savannah River Site while awaiting processing since 1989. This extended storage as a result of a moratorium on processing resulted in corrosion of the aluminum clad...
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Published: 01 June 2019
Fig. 2 Erosion/corrosion cavities in the Inconel cladding at the steam impingement area. More
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Published: 01 June 2019
Fig. 4 Intergranular corrosion at the cavities in the Inconel cladding. Magnification 100× More
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.chem.c9001570
EISBN: 978-1-62708-220-4
... Abstract Corrosion failure occurred in a titanium clad tubesheet because of a corrosive tube-side gas-liquid mixture leaking through fatigue cracks in the seal welds at tube-to-tubesheet joints. The tubesheet was a carbon steel plate clad with titanium on the tube side face. The seal weld...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Volume: 1
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1992
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.v01.c9001047
EISBN: 978-1-62708-214-3
... Abstract An E-Brite /Ferralium explosively bonded tube sheet in a nitric acid condenser was removed from service because of corrosion. Visual and metallographic examination of tube sheet samples revealed severe cracking in the heat-affected zone between the outer tubes and the weld joining...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.pulp.c9001563
EISBN: 978-1-62708-230-3
... Abstract An Inconel-clad SA-212 Grade B carbon steel inlet cone with an anticipated 25-year service life failed in a localized area after only seven years of service. The failure was caused by an erosion/corrosion leak at the midsection. Erosion/corrosion was confined to a localized area...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.power.c9001710
EISBN: 978-1-62708-229-7
.... Aluminum cladding Spent nuclear fuel Storage racks 6061 UNS A96061 Exfoliation corrosion Pitting corrosion Introduction Aluminum-clad spent nuclear fuel, irradiated in the reactors at the Savannah River Site (SRS), is stored in concrete lined, water-filled basins located at the individual...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Volume: 1
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1992
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.v01.c9001049
EISBN: 978-1-62708-214-3
.... Deep corrosion fissures then developed at hot crack sites as a result of crevice corrosion. Use of the appropriate overlay material was recommended. Claddings, corrosion Wood products 309 UNS S30900 Crevice corrosion Surface treatment related failures Background Routine inspections...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Volume: 3
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.v03.c9001840
EISBN: 978-1-62708-241-9
... possesses a great corrosion resistance [ 1 ], the high production cost has restricted the individual application of this alloy. As a result, cladding procedure is applied to cover more economical materials with Inconel superalloy. Though fusion welding and cladding processes are inexpensive, available...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Volume: 2
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1993
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.v02.c9001387
EISBN: 978-1-62708-215-0
... malfunction was attributed to the accelerated dissolution of the carbon steel anode top, dislodgment of grains from the material, and subsequent closing of the small annular space between the anode and the cathode by debris from the anode top. Cladding of the carbon steel top with a corrosion-resistant...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.pulp.c9001562
EISBN: 978-1-62708-230-3
... was replaced with an Inconel clad carbon steel inlet cone to combat the SCC. Chlorides Inlet cones Paper machines 304L UNS S30403 Stress-corrosion cracking The Pandia digester is a long cylindrical vessel which uses alkaline sulfite liquor to cook sawdust for pulping. The cylindrical vessel...
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Published: 01 June 2019
Fig. 3 Metallographic cross section of erosion/corrosion cavity in the Inconel cladding. Magnification 4× More
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Published: 01 December 1992
Fig. 1 Morphology of corrosion on the affected segment. Type 317L stainless steel cladding was absent in more than 50% of the area. More
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Published: 01 December 1992
Fig. 2 Hemispherical corrosion pits in the exposed carbon steel base metal. Remaining stainless steel cladding appears as gray islands. More
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Published: 01 December 1992
Fig. 4 Disintegration of stainless steel cladding from TGSCC, resulting in exposure of carbon steel base metal and hemispherical corrosion pits. More
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Published: 01 June 2019
Fig. 6 Four typical pit types found on slugs: (a) shallow corrosion penetration of core, (b) deeper penetration, (c) vertical penetration of core, (d) bubble formed under aluminum cladding. More
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Published: 01 January 2002
. A nonmetallic stirrer would be better. At right, the distance from a metal container to a heater coil should be increased to minimize ion transfer. (f) Wood treated with copper preservatives can be corrosive to certain nails. Aluminum cladding can also be at risk. (g) Contact of two metals through a fluid trap More
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Published: 15 January 2021
deposit on the aluminum stirrer. A nonmetallic stirrer would be better. At right, the distance from a metal container to a heater coil should be increased to minimize ion transfer. (f) Wood treated with copper preservatives can be corrosive to certain nails. Aluminum cladding can also be at risk. (g More
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Volume: 2
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1993
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.v02.c9001390
EISBN: 978-1-62708-215-0
... and straightened for use. Fractography established that fracture occurred by stress-corrosion cracking. The cracks originated at rusted areas on the cladding that occurred under iron particles left on the surface during manufacture. High hardness values indicated that solution annealing following cold working had...