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Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.process.c0047161
EISBN: 978-1-62708-235-8
... Abstract Routine magnetic-particle inspection revealed crack indications in a number of shafts produced from hot-rolled 4130 steel bar. A pronounced indication of this size is cause for rejection if the defect is not eliminated during subsequent machining. A microstructural analysis...
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Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 11 S-N curve for notched ( K t = 2.0) 4130 alloy steel sheet. Stresses are based on net section. Source: Ref 31 More
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Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 26 Seam in rolled 4130 steel bar (a) Closeup of seam. Note the linear characteristics of this flaw. (b) Micrograph showing cross section of the bar. Seam is normal to the surface and filled with oxide. 30× More
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Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 30 Permanent mold of 4130 steel for centrifugal casting of gray- and ductile-iron pipe that failed because of localized overheating. The failure was caused by splashing of molten metal at the spigot end. Subsequent overheating resulted in mold-wall spalling and scoring, details of which More
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Published: 01 June 2019
Fig. 1 The distance hardness is depicted for Grade 4130 steel at maximum, midrange, and minimum composition levels. This comparison is for Grain Size 7 only. More
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Published: 01 June 2019
Fig. 1 Seam in rolled 4130 steel bar. (a) Overall view of bar showing location of seam (arrow). (b) Closeup of seam. Note the linear characteristics of this flaw. (c) Micrograph showing cross section of the bar. Seam is normal to the surface and filled with oxide. 30x More
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Published: 30 August 2021
Fig. 10 Permanent mold of 4130 steel for centrifugal casting of gray and ductile iron pipe that failed because of localized overheating. The failure was caused by splashing of molten metal at the spigot end. Subsequent overheating resulted in mold-wall spalling and scoring, details of which More
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Published: 30 August 2021
Fig. 9 Seam in rolled 4130 steel bar. (a) Closeup of seam. Note the linear characteristics of this flaw. (b) Micrograph showing cross section of the bar. Seam is normal to the surface and filled with oxide. Original magnification: 30× More
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Published: 30 August 2021
Fig. 7 The effect of heating rate on the Ac 3 critical temperature for 4130 steel. Q&T, quenched and tempered. Source Ref 5 More
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Published: 01 June 2019
Fig. 1 Permanent mold of 4130 steel for centrifugal casting of gray- and ductile-iron pipe that failed because of localized overheating. The failure was caused by splashing of molten metal at the spigot end. Subsequent overheating resulted in mold-wall spalling and scoring, details of which More
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Published: 01 June 2019
Fig. 5 Post test condition of a BFA fabricated from AISI 4130 steel after an intentional ballistics test. More
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Published: 01 June 2019
Fig. 7 Microstructure of AISI 4130 steel. This microstructure is representative of the intentionally tested BFA shown in Figure 5 . More
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Published: 01 June 2019
Fig. 1 Resurfaced AISI 4130 steel exciter shaft that failed by fatigue accelerated by weld-deposit cracks. (a) Section through shaft at fracture site. Original keyway is at left, recut keyway at top. Arrow A indicates resurfacing weld deposit; arrow B, HAZ. Etched with nital. 2×. (b) Section More
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.steel.c0089617
EISBN: 978-1-62708-232-7
... Abstract A forged 4130 steel cylindrical permanent mold, used for centrifugal casting of gray- and ductile-iron pipe, was examined after pulling of the pipe became increasingly difficult. In operation, the mold rotated at a predetermined speed in a centrifugal casting machine while the molten...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.aero.c0091674
EISBN: 978-1-62708-217-4
... Abstract Forged aluminum alloy 2014-T6 hinge brackets in naval aircraft rudder and aileron linkages were found cracked in service. The cracks were in the hinge lugs, adjacent to a bushing made of cadmium-plated 4130 steel. Investigation (visual inspection and 250X micrographs) supported...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.aero.c9001903
EISBN: 978-1-62708-217-4
... in a failed control rotor spar tube assembly made of cadmium-plated AISI 4130 Cr-Mo alloy steel. Inadequate design was responsible for the failure. A lower tine of the main rotor blade cuff failed in fatigue. The rotor blade cuff was forged of 2014-T6 aluminum alloy. Initial stages of crack growth displayed...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.process.c9001601
EISBN: 978-1-62708-235-8
... of high strength SAE 4130 steel tubes. The major defects observed are fish scaling, premature burst, diametral growth, microcracks, and macrocracks. This paper analyzes the defects and arrives at the causative factors contributing to the various failure modes. Expert system Inclusions Metal...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.matlhand.c0089766
EISBN: 978-1-62708-224-2
... quenched and tempered to a hardness of 241 to 285 HRB. Preheating to 370 deg C (700 deg F) before and during welding with AISI 4130 steel wire was specified. It was also recommended that the weld be subjected to magnetic-particle inspection and then stress relieved at 595 deg C (1100 deg F), followed...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.usage.c9001663
EISBN: 978-1-62708-236-5
... used. Our investigation supports the supposition that a live round of ammunition was inadvertently fired. Adapters Automatic weapons Explosions Rifles 4130 UNS G41300 440C UNS S44020 (Other, general, or unspecified) fracture Training exercises are essential at many laboratories...
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Published: 01 June 2019
Fig. 13 Relationship between diametrical growth and feed rate in reverse flow forming of SAE 4130 steel More