Skip Nav Destination
Close Modal
Search Results for
410
Update search
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
NARROW
Format
Topics
Book Series
Date
Availability
1-20 of 94 Search Results for
410
Follow your search
Access your saved searches in your account
Would you like to receive an alert when new items match your search?
1
Sort by
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Volume: 1
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1992
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.v01.c9001094
EISBN: 978-1-62708-214-3
... Abstract Cadmium-coated type 410 martensitic stainless steel 1 4 -14 self-drilling tapping screws fractured during retorquing tests within a few weeks after installation. The screws were used to assemble structural steel frames for granite panels that formed the outer skin of a high...
Abstract
Cadmium-coated type 410 martensitic stainless steel 1 4 -14 self-drilling tapping screws fractured during retorquing tests within a few weeks after installation. The screws were used to assemble structural steel frames for granite panels that formed the outer skin of a high-rise building. Fractographic and metallographic examination showed that the fractures occurred in a brittle manner from intergranular crack propagation. Laboratory and simulated environmental tests showed that an aqueous environment was necessary for the brittle fracture/cracking phenomenon. The cracks were singular and intergranular with little branching. Secondary subsurface cracks suggested possible hydrogen embrittlement. The 410 screws had been introduced to replace conventional case-hardened carbon steel screws that conform to SAE specification J78. Carbon steel screws had a proven record of acceptable performance for the intended application. It was recommended that use of the 410 screws be discontinued in preference to the case-hardened carbon steel screws.
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.mech.c0006899
EISBN: 978-1-62708-225-9
... Abstract Type 410 stainless steel bolts were used to hold together galvanized gray cast iron splice case halves. Before installation, the bolts were treated with molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ) antiseize compound. Several failures of splice case bolts were discovered in flooded manholes after...
Abstract
Type 410 stainless steel bolts were used to hold together galvanized gray cast iron splice case halves. Before installation, the bolts were treated with molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ) antiseize compound. Several failures of splice case bolts were discovered in flooded manholes after they were in service for three to four months. Laboratory experiments were conducted to determine if the failure mode was hydrogen-stress cracking, if sulfides accelerate the failure, if heat treatment can improve the resistance against this failure mode, and if the type 305 austenitic stainless steel would serve as a replacement material. Based on test results, the solution to the hydrogen-stress cracking problem consisted of changing the bolt from type 410 to 305 stainless steel, eliminating use of MoS2, and limiting the torque to 60 N·m (540 in.·lb).
Image
Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 1 Pitted inside-diameter surface of AISI type 410 stainless steel tube. (a) Typical example of pitting. Approximately 2 1 2 ×. (b) Enlargement of pit shown in (a). Approximately 50×
More
Image
Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 6 Cracks in heat-affected zones (HAZs) of type 410 stainless steel beneath weld deposits of ER308 stainless steel. (a) Section through the HAZ that was not tempered after welding showing an intergranular stress-corrosion crack. The weld deposit is at upper right. Electrolytically etched
More
Image
Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 15 Cast type 410 stainless steel fuel-control lever that fractured at a cold shut. Dimensions in inches
More
Image
in Environmentally-Induced Fracture of Type 410 Martensitic Stainless Steel Self-Drilling Tapping Screws
> Handbook of Case Histories in Failure Analysis
Published: 01 December 1992
Fig. 1 Major portion of the fracture was brittle in the type 410 screws. Bright, lower left area was shear fracture from torsional overload during retorquing.
More
Image
in Failure Analysis of Heat Exchangers
> Analysis and Prevention of Component and Equipment Failures
Published: 30 August 2021
Fig. 1 Pitted inside-diameter surface of AISI type 410 stainless steel tube. (a) Typical example of pitting. Original magnification: ~2.5×. (b) Enlargement of pit shown in (a). Original magnification: ~50×
More
Image
in Problems Associated with Heat Treated Parts
> Analysis and Prevention of Component and Equipment Failures
Published: 30 August 2021
Fig. 26 Test samples of 410 stainless steel (19.05 mm diam × 50.80 mm length, or 0.75 in. diam × 2.00 in. length), hardened and oil quenched from 955 °C (1750 °F), tempered 1 h at temperature in air; all specimens from a single heat, 0.10% C, 12.50% Cr. (a) Effect of tempering temperature
More
Image
Published: 15 January 2021
Fig. 37 (a) 410 stainless steel fastener with cracks that developed after heat treatment during stamping. Kalling’s etch. (b) The two sides of the crack match. Kalling’s etch
More
Image
in Alloy 430 Ferritic Stainless Steel Welds Fail due to Stress-Corrosion Cracking in Heat-Recovery Steam Generator
> ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories: Power Generating Equipment
Published: 01 June 2019
Fig. 5 Hardness vs. tempering temperature, Alloy 410 tempered for 2 h 17
More
Image
in Hydrogen-Stress Cracking of Type 410 Stainless Steel Splice Case Bolts
> ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories: Mechanical and Machine Components
Published: 01 June 2019
Fig. 1 Field failures of type 410 stainless steel bolts
More
Image
in Hydrogen-Stress Cracking of Type 410 Stainless Steel Splice Case Bolts
> ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories: Mechanical and Machine Components
Published: 01 June 2019
Fig. 2 Section of type 410 stainless steel bolt. The bolt failed after 3 months of service in a flooded manhole. 180×
More
Image
in Hydrogen-Stress Cracking of Type 410 Stainless Steel Splice Case Bolts
> ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories: Mechanical and Machine Components
Published: 01 June 2019
Fig. 3 Hydrogen-stress cracking of type 410 stainless steel bolts. (a) Quenched from 1010 to 65 °C (1850 to 150 °F) in oil, then tempered at 535 °C (1000 °F) for 1 h. Bolt exposed in 5% H 2 SO 4 solution and 1 m/L/L Rodine inhibitor as cathode with platinum anode. Applied current: 180 mA/2
More
Image
in Hydrogen-Stress Cracking of Type 410 Stainless Steel Splice Case Bolts
> ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories: Mechanical and Machine Components
Published: 01 June 2019
Fig. 4 Section of type 410 stainless steel bolt. Quenched from 1010 °C (1850 °F), then tempered at 425 °C (800 °F) for 1 h. Bolt (cathode) broke under a torque of 70 N · m (600 in. · lb) after being hydrogen charged in 5% H 2 SO 4 solution. 185×
More
Image
in Fracture of a Cast Stainless Steel Lever Because of a Cold Shut
> ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories: Air and Spacecraft
Published: 01 June 2019
Fig. 1 Cast type 410 stainless steel fuel-control lever that fractured at a cold shut. Dimensions in inches
More
Image
in Pitting of Stainless Steel Heat-Exchanger Tubes Due to Chloride Ions in Flush Water
> ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories: Chemical Processing Equipment
Published: 01 June 2019
Fig. 1 Pitted inside-diameter surface of AISI type 410 stainless steel tube. (a) Typical example of pitting. Approximately 2 1 2 ×. (b) Enlargement of pit shown in (a). Approximately 50×
More
Book Chapter
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.process.c0045988
EISBN: 978-1-62708-235-8
... Abstract During installation, a clamp-strap assembly, specified to be type 410 stainless steel-austenitized at 955 to 1010 deg C (1750 to 1850 deg F), oil quenched, and tempered at 565 deg C (1050 deg F) for 2 h to achieve a hardness of 30 to 35 HRC, and used for securing the caging mechanism...
Abstract
During installation, a clamp-strap assembly, specified to be type 410 stainless steel-austenitized at 955 to 1010 deg C (1750 to 1850 deg F), oil quenched, and tempered at 565 deg C (1050 deg F) for 2 h to achieve a hardness of 30 to 35 HRC, and used for securing the caging mechanism on a star-tracking telescope, fractured transversely across two rivet holes closest to one edge of the pin retainer in a completely brittle manner. Comparison with a non-failed strap using microscopic examination, spectrographic analysis, and slow-bend tests showed that both fit the 410 stainless steel specs, but hardness and grain size were different. Reheat treatment of full-width specimens showed that coarse grain size (ASTM 2 to 3) was responsible for the brittle fracture, and excessively high temperature during austenitizing caused the large grain size in the failed strap. The fact that the hardness of the strap that failed was lower than the specified hardness of 30 to 35 HRC had no effect on the failure because that of the non-failed strap was even lower. Recommendation was that the strap should be heat treated as specified to maintain the required ductility and grain size.
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.modes.c9001013
EISBN: 978-1-62708-234-1
... by the corrosive, high velocity gas flow. The corrosion rate of either the inhibited or uninhibited gas stream was too high for equipment in high pressure gas service. Type 410 (12% Cr) stainless steel was recommended for the choke bodies because other equipment such as valves made of type 410 showed no evidence...
Abstract
A wall section of a carbon steel choke body in gas service at 4400 psig blew out three months after the use of a corrosion inhibitor was stopped. Corrosion damage occurred in ripples, leaving both smoothly polished and unattacked areas. The corrodent in condensate wells was principally carbon dioxide dissolved in water condensed from the gas stream, with organic acids possibly an aggravating factor. A gas analysis showed no other corrosive agents. No metallurgical or fabrication defects were found in the carbon steel part. The mode of attack was corrosion-erosion, caused by the corrosive, high velocity gas flow. The corrosion rate of either the inhibited or uninhibited gas stream was too high for equipment in high pressure gas service. Type 410 (12% Cr) stainless steel was recommended for the choke bodies because other equipment such as valves made of type 410 showed no evidence of corrosion damage after three years' exposure. This change was made five years ago and there have been no failures since.
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Volume: 1
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1992
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.v01.c9001086
EISBN: 978-1-62708-214-3
... in a highly sensitized state. The sensitized material lost corrosion resistance, became embrittled along the grain boundaries, and finally failed by intergranular cracking. Use of type 410 martensitic stainless steel was recommended. Embrittlement Heat-affected zone Sensitizing Vanes Welded joints...
Abstract
Two Z-shape impeller vanes failed. The vane material was 14-hard type 301 stainless steel. The vanes were of two-piece construction, with a longitudinal weld. Analyses indicated that the vanes had not been solution annealed after welding, leaving the heat-affected zone above the welds in a highly sensitized state. The sensitized material lost corrosion resistance, became embrittled along the grain boundaries, and finally failed by intergranular cracking. Use of type 410 martensitic stainless steel was recommended.
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Volume: 2
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1993
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.v02.c9001371
EISBN: 978-1-62708-215-0
... Abstract A type 410 stainless steel circulating water pump shaft used in a fossil power steam generation plant failed after more than 7 years of service. Visual examination showed the fracture surface to be coated with a thick, spalling, rust-colored scale, along with evidence of pitting...
Abstract
A type 410 stainless steel circulating water pump shaft used in a fossil power steam generation plant failed after more than 7 years of service. Visual examination showed the fracture surface to be coated with a thick, spalling, rust-colored scale, along with evidence of pitting. Samples for SEM fractography, EDS analysis, and metallography were taken at the crack initiation site. Hardness testing produced a value of approximately 27 HRC. The examinations clearly established that the shaft failed by fatigue. The fatigue crack originated at a localized region on the outside surface where pitting and intergranular cracking had occurred. The localized nature of the initial damage indicated that a corrosive medium had concentrated on the surface, probably due to a leaky seal. Reduction of hardness to 22 HRC or lower and inspection of seals were recommended to prevent future failures.
1