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304L stainless steel (austenitic wrought stainless steel)

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Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Volume: 3
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.v03.c9001808
EISBN: 978-1-62708-241-9
... of poor operations or improper materials selection, and thus often preventable. heat exchangers drain lines corrosion bacterial growth copper stainless steel pitting perforations microscopy corrosion resistance 304L stainless steel (austenitic wrought stainless steel) UNS S30403 316L...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.process.c9001581
EISBN: 978-1-62708-235-8
... – 10.50 10.50 – 13.00 Molybdenum 0.18 0.16 — — Nitrogen 0.022 0.026 — — (a) Type 304L has a max. carbon of 0.035% with nickel of 8.00 to 12.00%. Type 304H has carbon of 0.04 to 0.10%. Wrought austenitic stainless steels, such as alloys 304L, 304, and 304H, have essentially...
Series: ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories
Volume: 1
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1992
DOI: 10.31399/asm.fach.v01.c9001082
EISBN: 978-1-62708-214-3
... Abstract Several large-diameter type 304L stainless steel impeller/propeller blades in a circulating water pump failed after approximately 8 months of operation. The impeller was a single casting that had been modified with a fillet weld buildup at the blade root. Visual examination indicated...
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003570
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
...-Si-B coatings are compared with type 304L stainless steel in Fig. 16 . Fig. 16 Behavior comparison of plasma-sprayed Ni-Cr-Fe-Si-B powder with wrought type 304L stainless steel in vibratory cavitation Repairs Made with Polymers Over the years, elastomers and other polymers, either...
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003553
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... and average time-to-fracture in boiling 42% magnesium chloride solution for two 18-8 stainless steels (AISI types 304 and 304L) and two more highly alloyed stainless steels (AISI types 310 and 314). As indicated by the nearly level portions of the curves, the threshold stress in this environment...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003548
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... aluminum alone normally is not polarized to its pitting potential. In many environments, aluminum can be used in contact with chromium or stainless steels with only slight acceleration of corrosion; chromium and stainless steels are easily polarized cathodically in mild environments, so...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006785
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... alloys. As indicated by the nearly horizontal portions of the curves, the threshold stress in this environment is approximately 241 MPa (35 ksi) for the higher-alloy stainless steel alloys, types 310 and 314, and approximately 83 MPa (12 ksi) for the lower-alloy stainless steel alloys, types 304 and 304L...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006783
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
.... Corrosion of aluminum in contact with more cathodic metals is much less severe in solutions of most nonhalide salts, in which aluminum alone normally is not polarized to its pitting potential. In many environments, aluminum can be used in contact with chromium or stainless steels with only slight...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 August 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11A.a0006816
EISBN: 978-1-62708-329-4
... that cause a part to fail during heat treatment. The article discusses the problems associated with heating and furnaces, quenching media, quenching stresses, hardenability, tempering, carburizing, carbonitriding, and nitriding as well as potential stainless steel problems and problems associated...
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0001818
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... of carbon steel for alloy or stainless steel, or vice versa ( Ref 1 ). Summary of statistics on pressure vessel failures compiled from 1981 through 1984 by the National Board of Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspectors Table 1 Summary of statistics on pressure vessel failures compiled from 1981 through...
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003552
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... in this environment; most other engineering metals and alloys are affected to a lesser degree. Seamless steel vessels have been used for the containment of hydrogen gas at moderately high pressure without any reported problems. When austenitic stainless steels, such as AISI 304L and 309S, are exposed to high-pressure...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006784
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... for the containment of hydrogen gas at moderately high pressure without any reported problems. When austenitic stainless steels, such as AISI 304L and 309S, are exposed to high-pressure hydrogen gas (69 MPa, or 10 ksi), the macroscopic tensile ductility is markedly reduced, although the microscopic fracture may...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 August 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11A.a0006812
EISBN: 978-1-62708-329-4
... is involved. As an example of improper material specification or use, galvanized steel clips were welded to austenitic stainless steel piping. The galvanized (zinc) coating became molten during the welding process, and the liquid zinc attacked the grain boundaries under shrinkage stresses in the stainless...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 August 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11A.a0006808
EISBN: 978-1-62708-329-4
...) microstructures. It can also occur in crack-susceptible microstructures such as ferrite in duplex stainless steels and martensite in cold-deformed austenitic stainless steels. Because these cracks occur under conditions of restraint, they are sometimes referred to as restraint cracks. Cracking may occur several...