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ASM Handbook
Composites
ASM International
Volume
21
ISBN electronic:
978-1-62708-195-5
Publication date:
2001
Volume 21 provides a working knowledge of the capabilities and applications of commercially significant composites, including metal-matrix composites, ceramic-matrix composites, and polymer and organic-matrix types. It covers constituent materials, design considerations, and manufacturing processes. It includes detailed information on post-processing and assembly, quality control, testing and certification, and properties and performance. In addition, the volume addresses product reliability and repair, failure analysis, and recycling and disposal. It provides application examples and engineering data as well. For information on the print version of Volume 21, ISBN 978-0-87170-703-1, follow this link.
Composites
Edited by: Daniel B. Miracle, Steven L. Donaldson
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.hb.v21.9781627081955
ISBN (electronic): 978-1-62708-195-5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 2001
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Table of Contents
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Introduction to Composites
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Introduction to CompositesByDaniel B. Miracle;Daniel B. MiracleAir Force Research LaboratorySearch for other works by this author on:Steven L. DonaldsonSteven L. DonaldsonAir Force Research LaboratorySearch for other works by this author on:
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Constituent Materials
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Introduction to Constituent MaterialsBySteven R. NuttSteven R. NuttUniversity of Southern CaliforniaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Introduction to Reinforcing FibersByFrederick T. WallenbergerFrederick T. WallenbergerPPG Industries, Inc.Search for other works by this author on:
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Glass FibersByFrederick T. Wallenberger;Frederick T. WallenbergerPPG Industries, Inc.Search for other works by this author on:
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Aramid FibersByKarl K. ChangKarl K. ChangE.I. Du Pont de Nemours & Company, Inc.Search for other works by this author on:
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Ceramic FibersByH.M. YunH.M. YunNASA Glenn Research CenterSearch for other works by this author on:
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Discontinuous Reinforcements for Metal-Matrix CompositesByCory A. SmithCory A. SmithDWA Aluminum CompositesSearch for other works by this author on:
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Continuous Fiber Reinforcements for Metal-Matrix CompositesByColin McCulloughColin McCullough3M Company, Electrical Products DivisionSearch for other works by this author on:
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Epoxy ResinsByJohn D. NeunerJohn D. NeunerHexcel CorporationSearch for other works by this author on:
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Polyester ResinsByTim PepperTim PepperAshland Chemical CompanySearch for other works by this author on:
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Polyimide ResinsByDaniel A. ScolaDaniel A. ScolaUniversity of ConnecticutSearch for other works by this author on:
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Phenolic ResinsByShahid P. QureshiShahid P. QureshiGeorgia-Pacific Resins, Inc.Search for other works by this author on:
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Thermoplastic ResinsByLee McKagueLee McKagueComposites-Consulting, Inc.Search for other works by this author on:
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Carbon MatricesByJames Gary PruettJames Gary PruettHitco Carbon CompositesSearch for other works by this author on:
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Interfaces and InterphasesByLawrence T. DrzalLawrence T. DrzalMichigan State UniversitySearch for other works by this author on:
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Bio-Based Resins and Natural FibersByShrikant N. KhotShrikant N. KhotUniversity of DelawareSearch for other works by this author on:
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Engineering Mechanics, Analysis, and Design
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Introduction to Engineering Mechanics, Analysis, and DesignByScott ReeveScott ReeveNational Composite CenterSearch for other works by this author on:
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Characterizing Strength from a Structural Design PerspectiveByS. ChristensenS. ChristensenThe Boeing CompanySearch for other works by this author on:
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Fracture Mechanics of Composite DelaminationByT. Kevin O'BrienT. Kevin O'BrienU.S. Army Research LaboratorySearch for other works by this author on:
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Hygrothermal BehaviorByDaniel R. RuffnerDaniel R. RuffnerThe Boeing CompanySearch for other works by this author on:
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Fatigue and Life PredictionByJeffrey R. SchaffJeffrey R. SchaffUnited Technologies Research CenterSearch for other works by this author on:
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Bolted and Bonded JointsByL.J. Hart-SmithL.J. Hart-SmithThe Boeing CompanySearch for other works by this author on:
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Instability ConsiderationsByGerald Flanagan;Gerald FlanaganMaterials Sciences CorporationSearch for other works by this author on:Carol MeyersCarol MeyersMaterials Sciences CorporationSearch for other works by this author on:
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Damage ToleranceByMike R. Woodward;Mike R. WoodwardLockheed Martin Aeronautics CompanySearch for other works by this author on:Rich StoverRich StoverLockheed Martin Aeronautics CompanySearch for other works by this author on:
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Out-of-Plane AnalysisByJonathan GoeringJonathan GoeringAlbany International Techniweave, Inc.Search for other works by this author on:
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Analysis of Sandwich StructuresByStephen WardStephen WardSW Composites; Lawrence Gintert, Concurrent Technologies CorporationSearch for other works by this author on:
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Finite Element AnalysisByNaveen RastogiNaveen RastogiVisteon Chassis SystemsSearch for other works by this author on:
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Computer ProgramsByBarry J. BerenbergBarry J. BerenbergCaldera CompositesSearch for other works by this author on:
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Testing and Analysis CorrelationByAdam J. SawickiAdam J. SawickiThe Boeing CompanySearch for other works by this author on:
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Design AllowablesByChris BoshersChris BoshersComposite Materials Characterization, Inc.Search for other works by this author on:
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Design, Tooling, and Manufacturing InteractionByAnthony J. VizziniAnthony J. VizziniUniversity of MarylandSearch for other works by this author on:
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Cost AnalysisByStephen Mitchell;Stephen MitchellGeneral Electric Aircraft EnginesSearch for other works by this author on:
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Rapid PrototypingByDavid L. Bourell;David L. BourellThe University of Texas at AustinSearch for other works by this author on:Joseph J. Beaman, Jr.;Joseph J. Beaman, Jr.The University of Texas at AustinSearch for other works by this author on:Amit BandyopadhyayAmit BandyopadhyayWashington State UniversitySearch for other works by this author on:
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Design GuidelinesByLynda FioriniLynda FioriniXC Associates, Inc.Search for other works by this author on:
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Engineering Mechanics and Analysis of Metal-Matrix CompositesByBhaskar S. MajumdarBhaskar S. MajumdarNew Mexico Institute of Mining and TechnologySearch for other works by this author on:
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Fracture Analysis of Fiber-Reinforced Ceramic-Matrix CompositesByF.W. ZokF.W. ZokUniversity of California at Santa BarbaraSearch for other works by this author on:
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Manufacturing Processes
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Introduction to Manufacturing of Polymer-Matrix CompositesByB. Tomas ÅströmB. Tomas ÅströmIFP SICOMP AB,SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:
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Process ModelingByE. Murat SozerE. Murat SozerKOC University,TurkeySearch for other works by this author on:
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Composite ToolingByLouis C. DorworthLouis C. DorworthAbaris Training Resources, Inc.Search for other works by this author on:
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Elastomeric ToolingByR.C. Adams;R.C. AdamsLockheed Martin Aeronautical SystemsSearch for other works by this author on:Marvin FostonMarvin FostonLockheed Martin Aeronautical SystemsSearch for other works by this author on:
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Open Molding: Hand Lay-Up and Spray-UpByFinn Roger AndresenFinn Roger AndresenReichhold AS,NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:
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Custom Sailing Yacht Design and ManufactureByRichard Downs-Honey;Richard Downs-HoneyHigh Modulus New Zealand LimitedSearch for other works by this author on:Mark BattleyMark BattleyIndustrial Research Limited,New ZealandSearch for other works by this author on:
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Prepreg and Ply CuttingByJoe LautnerJoe LautnerGerber Technology Inc.Search for other works by this author on:
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Manual Prepreg Lay-UpByAndrew MillsAndrew MillsComposites Manufacturing Research Centre, Cranfield University,United KingdomSearch for other works by this author on:
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Automated Tape LayingByMichael N. GrimshawMichael N. GrimshawCincinnati Machine, A UNOVA CompanySearch for other works by this author on:
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Resin Transfer Molding and Structural Reaction Injection MoldingByC.D. RuddC.D. RuddUniversity of NottinghamSearch for other works by this author on:
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Vacuum InfusionByArlen Hoebergen;Arlen HoebergenCentre of Lightweight Structures TUD-TNO,The NetherlandsSearch for other works by this author on:J. Anders HolmbergJ. Anders HolmbergSICOMP AB,SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:
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Compression MoldingByCharles W. Peterson;Charles W. PetersonAzdel bv,The NetherlandsSearch for other works by this author on:R. KühfuszR. KühfuszMenzolit-Fibron GmbH,GermanySearch for other works by this author on:
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PultrusionByJoseph E. Sumerak;Joseph E. SumerakCreative Pultrusions Inc.Search for other works by this author on:Jeffrey D. MartinJeffrey D. MartinMartin Pultrusion GroupSearch for other works by this author on:
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Tube RollingByPaul A. RoyPaul A. RoyVantage Associates, Inc.Search for other works by this author on:
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Thermoplastic Composites ManufacturingByB. Tomas ÅströmB. Tomas ÅströmIFP SICOMP AB,SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:
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Processing of Ceramic-Matrix CompositesByK.K. Chawla;K.K. ChawlaUniversity of Alabama at BirminghamSearch for other works by this author on:N. ChawlaN. ChawlaArizona State UniversitySearch for other works by this author on:
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Post-Processing and Assembly
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Introduction to Post-Processing and AssemblyByFlake C. CampbellFlake C. CampbellThe Boeing CompanySearch for other works by this author on:
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Machining, Trimming, and Routing of Polymer-Matrix CompositesByLawrence F. KuberskiLawrence F. KuberskiFischer U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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Secondary Adhesive Bonding of Polymer-Matrix CompositesByFlake C. CampbellFlake C. CampbellThe Boeing Company—St. LouisSearch for other works by this author on:
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Processing and Joining of Thermoplastic CompositesByDouglas A. McCarville;Douglas A. McCarvilleBoeing Military Aircraft & Missile SystemsSearch for other works by this author on:Henry A. SchaeferHenry A. SchaeferBoeing Military Aircraft & Missile SystemsSearch for other works by this author on:
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Hole Drilling in Polymer-Matrix CompositesByMichael J. Paleen;Michael J. PaleenThe Boeing Company,St. LouisSearch for other works by this author on:Jeffrey J. KilwinJeffrey J. KilwinThe Boeing Company,St. LouisSearch for other works by this author on:
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Mechanical Fastener SelectionByRobert T. ParkerRobert T. ParkerBoeing Commercial Airplane CompanySearch for other works by this author on:
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Environmental Protection and SealingByLeslie A. HoeckelmanLeslie A. HoeckelmanThe Boeing Company,St. LouisSearch for other works by this author on:
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Extrusion of Particle-Reinforced Aluminum CompositesByWilliam C. Harrigan, Jr.William C. Harrigan, Jr.MMC Engineering, Inc.Search for other works by this author on:
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Post-Processing and Assembly of Ceramic-Matrix CompositesByDavid Lewis, III;David Lewis, IIINaval Research LaboratorySearch for other works by this author on:M. SinghM. SinghQSS Group, Inc., NASA Glenn Research CenterSearch for other works by this author on:
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Quality Assurance
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Introduction to Quality AssuranceByGrover Aaron Henson, IIIGrover Aaron Henson, IIIDesign Alternatives Inc.Search for other works by this author on:
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Resin Properties AnalysisByJohn D. RussellJohn D. RussellAir Force Research LaboratorySearch for other works by this author on:
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Reinforcing Material Lay-Up Quality ControlByBarry P. Van WestBarry P. Van WestThe Boeing Company,SeattleSearch for other works by this author on:
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Cure Monitoring and ControlBy
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Quality Assurance of Metal-Matrix CompositesByWilliam C. Harrigan, Jr.William C. Harrigan, Jr.MMC Engineering, Inc.Search for other works by this author on:
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Testing and Certification
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Introduction to Testing and CertificationByRichard E. FieldsRichard E. FieldsLockheed Martin Missiles and Fire ControlSearch for other works by this author on:
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Overview of Testing and CertificationByRichard E. FieldsRichard E. FieldsLockheed Martin Missiles and Fire ControlSearch for other works by this author on:
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Constituent Materials TestingByShari BugajShari BugajFiberCote Industries, Inc.Search for other works by this author on:
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Lamina and Laminate Nonmechanical TestingByJohn MoylanJohn MoylanDelsen Testing LaboratoriesSearch for other works by this author on:
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Lamina and Laminate Mechanical TestingByRod WishartRod WishartIntegrated Technologies, Inc. (Intec)Search for other works by this author on:
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Element and Subcomponent TestingByLawrence A. GintertLawrence A. GintertConcurrent Technologies CorporationSearch for other works by this author on:
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Full-Scale Structural TestingByJohn E. McCartyJohn E. McCartyComposite Structures ConsultingSearch for other works by this author on:
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Properties and Performance
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Properties of Metal-Matrix CompositesByDavid E. AlmanDavid E. AlmanU.S. Department of Energy, Albany Research CenterSearch for other works by this author on:
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Properties and Performance of Ceramic-Matrix and Carbon-Carbon CompositesByCynthia Powell DoğanCynthia Powell DoğanU.S. Department of Energy, Albany Research CenterSearch for other works by this author on:
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Product Reliability, Maintainability, and Repair
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Introduction to Product Reliability, Maintainability, and RepairByRikard B. HeslehurstRikard B. HeslehurstAustralian Defence Force AcademySearch for other works by this author on:
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Designing for RepairabilityByR.B. HeslehurstR.B. HeslehurstAustralian Defence Force AcademySearch for other works by this author on:
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Repair Engineering and Design ConsiderationsByRikard B. Heslehurst;Rikard B. HeslehurstAustralian Defence Force AcademySearch for other works by this author on:Mark S. ForteMark S. ForteU.S. Air Force Research LaboratorySearch for other works by this author on:
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Repair Applications, Quality Control, and InspectionByMichael J. HokeMichael J. HokeAbaris Training Resources Inc.Search for other works by this author on:
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Ship Structure RepairsByA.J. RussellA.J. RussellDockyard Laboratory Pacific, DRDC,CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Rehabilitation of Reinforced Concrete Structures Using Fiber-Reinforced Polymer CompositesByL. KahnL. KahnGeorgia Institute of TechnologySearch for other works by this author on:
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Maintainability IssuesByMark S. Forte;Mark S. ForteAir Force Research LaboratorySearch for other works by this author on:Rikard B. HeslehurstRikard B. HeslehurstAustralian Defence Force AcademySearch for other works by this author on:
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Bonded Repair of Metal Structures Using CompositesByRichard J. Chester;Richard J. ChesterAeronautical and Maritime Research Laboratory,AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:James J. MazzaJames J. MazzaAir Force Research LaboratorySearch for other works by this author on:
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Failure Analysis
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Introduction to Failure AnalysisByPatricia L. StumpffPatricia L. StumpffHartzell Propeller, Inc.Search for other works by this author on:
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Failure CausesByJohn E. MoalliJohn E. MoalliExponent Failure Analysis AssociatesSearch for other works by this author on:
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Failure Analysis ProceduresByPatricia L. StumpffPatricia L. StumpffHartzell Propeller, Inc.Search for other works by this author on:
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Visual Analysis, Nondestructive Testing, and Destructive TestingByPatricia L. StumpffPatricia L. StumpffHartzell Propeller, Inc.Search for other works by this author on:
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MicroscopyByLuther M. GammonLuther M. GammonThe Boeing CompanySearch for other works by this author on:
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FractographyByPatricia L. StumpffPatricia L. StumpffHartzell Propeller, Inc.Search for other works by this author on:
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Case HistoriesByPatricia L. StumpffPatricia L. StumpffHartzell Propeller Inc.Search for other works by this author on:
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Fatigue Properties and Quantitative Fractography of Metal-Matrix CompositesByBruce CrawfordBruce CrawfordDeakin University,AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Failure Analysis of Ceramic-Matrix CompositesByMichael G. Jenkins;Michael G. JenkinsUniversity of Washington—SeattleSearch for other works by this author on:Raj N. SinghRaj N. SinghUniversity of CincinnatiSearch for other works by this author on:
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Recycling and Disposal
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Introduction to Recycling and Disposal of CompositesByNicholas J. GianarisNicholas J. GianarisVisteon CorporationSearch for other works by this author on:
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Recycling and Disposal of Polymer-Matrix CompositesByJohn M. HenshawJohn M. HenshawThe University of TulsaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Applications and Experience
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Introduction to Applications for Advanced CompositesByTia Benson Tolle;Tia Benson TolleMaterials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research LaboratorySearch for other works by this author on:Warren H. Hunt, Jr.Warren H. Hunt, Jr.Aluminum Consultants Group, Inc.Search for other works by this author on:
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Automotive ApplicationsByNicholas J. GianarisNicholas J. GianarisVisteon CorporationSearch for other works by this author on:
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Automotive Applications of Metal-Matrix CompositesByWarren H. Hunt, Jr.;Warren H. Hunt, Jr.Aluminum Consultants Group, Inc.Search for other works by this author on:Daniel B. MiracleDaniel B. MiracleAir Force Research LaboratorySearch for other works by this author on:
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Space ApplicationsBySuraj P. Rawal;Suraj P. RawalLockheed Martin AstronauticsSearch for other works by this author on:John W. GoodmanJohn W. GoodmanMaterial Technologies, Inc.Search for other works by this author on:
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Aeronautical Applications of Metal-Matrix CompositesByDaniel B. MiracleDaniel B. MiracleAir Force Research LaboratorySearch for other works by this author on:
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High-Temperature ApplicationsByTito T. Serafini;Tito T. SerafiniGeneral Electric Aircraft EnginesSearch for other works by this author on:Stephen C. MitchellStephen C. MitchellGeneral Electric Aircraft EnginesSearch for other works by this author on:
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Aircraft ApplicationsByMark WilhelmMark WilhelmBoeing Commercial Airplane CompanySearch for other works by this author on:
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Applications of Carbon-Carbon CompositesByKristen M. KearnsKristen M. KearnsMaterials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research LaboratorySearch for other works by this author on:
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Thermal Management and Electronic Packaging ApplicationsByCarl ZwebenCarl ZwebenComposites ConsultantSearch for other works by this author on:
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Marine ApplicationsByC.P. GardinerC.P. GardinerDefence Science & Technology Organisation,AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Civil Infrastructure ApplicationsByVistasp M. KarbhariVistasp M. KarbhariUniversity of California,San DiegoSearch for other works by this author on:
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Supplementary Information