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Search Results for bond coat oxidation
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Journal Articles
Multilayer Thermal Barrier Coatings for Gasified Coal Based Turbine Engines
Available to Purchase
AM&P Technical Articles (2013) 171 (5): 49–51.
Published: 01 May 2013
...Gopal Dwivedi; Vaishak Viswanathan; Sanjay Sampath This article discusses some of the newer thermal barrier coating materials being considered for use in gasified coal-based turbines and how they compare with conventional materials in terms of bond coat oxidation and topcoat damage due to particle...
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View articletitled, Multilayer Thermal Barrier <span class="search-highlight">Coatings</span> for Gasified Coal Based Turbine Engines
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for article titled, Multilayer Thermal Barrier <span class="search-highlight">Coatings</span> for Gasified Coal Based Turbine Engines
This article discusses some of the newer thermal barrier coating materials being considered for use in gasified coal-based turbines and how they compare with conventional materials in terms of bond coat oxidation and topcoat damage due to particle erosion and molten ash deposits.
Journal Articles
Modified Bond Coatings Improve Service Life of Plasma Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings and Protective Performance of Overlay Coatings
Available to Purchase
AM&P Technical Articles (2018) 176 (5): 40–43.
Published: 01 July 2018
.... The manufacturing characteristics of the bond coatings are substantially affected by the spray facilities and process parameters used, which are employed to produce metallic bond coatings with different oxidation kinetics during thermal exposure in air (service). Low pressure plasma spray, or LPPS (a derivative...
Abstract
View articletitled, Modified <span class="search-highlight">Bond</span> <span class="search-highlight">Coatings</span> Improve Service Life of Plasma Sprayed Thermal Barrier <span class="search-highlight">Coatings</span> and Protective Performance of Overlay <span class="search-highlight">Coatings</span>
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for article titled, Modified <span class="search-highlight">Bond</span> <span class="search-highlight">Coatings</span> Improve Service Life of Plasma Sprayed Thermal Barrier <span class="search-highlight">Coatings</span> and Protective Performance of Overlay <span class="search-highlight">Coatings</span>
New thermal and cold spray technologies are being developed to extend the lifespan of thermal barrier coating (TBC) systems at elevated temperatures. This article describes the relevant attributes of coating technologies such as high velocity air fuel, high velocity air plasma spray, and high pressure cold spray for use in TBC systems.
Journal Articles
Enhanced CBN Blade Tip Systems for Improving Engine Efficiency
Available to Purchase
AM&P Technical Articles (2012) 170 (5): 54–56.
Published: 01 May 2012
... being considered for blade tip coating systems, including NiCoCrAlY bond coats and matrix layers with Hf, Re, or Si additions for better oxidation and creep resistance, embedded angular CBN particles for enhanced incursion of abradable shroud coatings, and double or Pt aluminide topcoats for extended...
Abstract
View articletitled, Enhanced CBN Blade Tip Systems for Improving Engine Efficiency
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for article titled, Enhanced CBN Blade Tip Systems for Improving Engine Efficiency
Clearance-control coatings play a major role in gas turbine engines by minimizing the air gap between rotating blade tips and engine casings. An improvement of just 125 µm can reduce fuel consumption by 0.5%. This article discusses the potential impact of new materials being considered for blade tip coating systems, including NiCoCrAlY bond coats and matrix layers with Hf, Re, or Si additions for better oxidation and creep resistance, embedded angular CBN particles for enhanced incursion of abradable shroud coatings, and double or Pt aluminide topcoats for extended oxidation protection.
Journal Articles
Effect of Higher Water Vapor Content on TBC Performance
Available to Purchase
AM&P Technical Articles (2012) 170 (5): 52.
Published: 01 May 2012
...Bruce A. Pint; J. Allen Hayness This article discusses the influence of water vapor on the performance of YSZ thermal barrier coatings, particularly the oxidation resistance of the bond coat. Copyright © ASM International® 2012 2012 ASM International oxidation resistance water vapor YSZ...
Abstract
View articletitled, Effect of Higher Water Vapor Content on TBC Performance
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for article titled, Effect of Higher Water Vapor Content on TBC Performance
This article discusses the influence of water vapor on the performance of YSZ thermal barrier coatings, particularly the oxidation resistance of the bond coat.
Journal Articles
Cold Spray: Warming Up to Hotter Particles
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AM&P Technical Articles (2020) 178 (5): 56–60.
Published: 01 July 2020
... and bonding, all at solid state. This differentiates CS from thermal spray processes, allowing the spraying of temperature-sensitive materials due to the absence of melting and oxide inclusion. Even when gas temperatures up to 1000°C are used, the de Laval nozzles used in CS rapidly convert thermal energy...
Abstract
View articletitled, Cold Spray: Warming Up to Hotter Particles
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for article titled, Cold Spray: Warming Up to Hotter Particles
Increasing and controlling particle impact temperature is proving to be beneficial for both process performance and coating properties.
Journal Articles
Characterization of Thermal Barrier Coatings Produced using a Novel Atmospheric Plasma Spray Torch
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AM&P Technical Articles (2025) 183 (3): 38–39.
Published: 01 April 2025
.... 4. H. Vakilifard, et al., High Entropy Oxides as Promising Materials for Thermal Barrier Topcoats: A Review, J. Therm. Spray Technol., p 447 470, 2024. 5. W.R. Chen, et al., TGO Growth Behaviour in TBCs with APS and HVOF Bond Coats, Surf Coat Tech, 202(12), p 2677 2683, 2008. 6. R.S. Lima, B.M.H...
Abstract
View articletitled, Characterization of Thermal Barrier <span class="search-highlight">Coatings</span> Produced using a Novel Atmospheric Plasma Spray Torch
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for article titled, Characterization of Thermal Barrier <span class="search-highlight">Coatings</span> Produced using a Novel Atmospheric Plasma Spray Torch
This article describes the development and evaluation of a novel atmospheric plasma spray torch designed to overcome limitations in coating internal diameter surfaces. A case study demonstrates the torch's effectiveness in producing high-quality thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) for turbine components, applying NiCoCrAlY+HfSi bond coats and 8 wt% YSZ topcoats with appropriate porosity levels. Analysis results confirm that this torch delivers comparable performance to conventional torches while enabling the critical capability of operating in confined geometries, addressing a significant gap in thermal spray applications for gas turbine engine components subjected to extreme operating conditions.
Journal Articles
Cold Spray: Advanced Characterization Methods, Part I
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AM&P Technical Articles (2016) 174 (4): 48.
Published: 01 April 2016
... stress in the as-sprayed 9 Residual stress coating, coating relaxation process monitoring 10 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Chemical bonding, presence of oxides 11 X-ray fluorescence Presence of oxide and nature of chemistry on coating surface 12 Auger electron spectroscopy Surface chemistry...
Abstract
View articletitled, Cold Spray: Advanced Characterization Methods, Part I
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for article titled, Cold Spray: Advanced Characterization Methods, Part I
This new article series explores the indispensable role of characterization in the development of cold spray coatings and illustrates some of the common processes used during coatings development. This article provides a list of techniques to be covered in subsequent articles.
Journal Articles
Advancements in High-Velocity Thermal Spray Gun Design
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AM&P Technical Articles (2012) 170 (8): 42–43.
Published: 01 August 2012
...Ralph Herber A high-velocity oxyfuel (HVOF) spray gun that operates on conventional (gas or kerosene) fuels as well as liquid-gas combinations is shown to be capable of producing MCrAlY bond coats consisting of a rough surface layer (for adhesion) on a dense base (for oxidation protection...
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View articletitled, Advancements in High-Velocity Thermal Spray Gun Design
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for article titled, Advancements in High-Velocity Thermal Spray Gun Design
A high-velocity oxyfuel (HVOF) spray gun that operates on conventional (gas or kerosene) fuels as well as liquid-gas combinations is shown to be capable of producing MCrAlY bond coats consisting of a rough surface layer (for adhesion) on a dense base (for oxidation protection).
Journal Articles
Cold Spray: Advanced Characterization Methods—X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, X-Ray Fluorescence, and Auger Electron Spectroscopy
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AM&P Technical Articles (2019) 177 (8): 42–43.
Published: 01 November 2019
... photoelectron intensities. XPS typically probes to a depth of two to 20 atomic layers and, depending on the material, can be used to probe depths of 5 to 50 Å. This technique serves as a valuable tool in cold spray characterization to determine the oxidation or nitridation state of the coatings. In general...
Abstract
View articletitled, Cold Spray: Advanced Characterization Methods—X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, X-Ray Fluorescence, and Auger Electron Spectroscopy
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for article titled, Cold Spray: Advanced Characterization Methods—X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, X-Ray Fluorescence, and Auger Electron Spectroscopy
This article series explores the indispensable role of characterization in the development of cold spray coatings and illustrates some of the common processes used during coating development.
Journal Articles
Cold Spray: Advanced Characterization Methods—Raman Spectroscopy, Oxygen Analysis, and Surface Roughness Measurement
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AM&P Technical Articles (2021) 179 (5): 53–54.
Published: 01 July 2021
... the indispensable role of characterization in the development of cold spray coatings and illustrates some of the common processes used during coating development. Dheepa Srinivasan Raman spectroscopy is a structural characterization tool used to evaluate the arrangement of bonding in a material. An intense...
Abstract
View articletitled, Cold Spray: Advanced Characterization Methods—Raman Spectroscopy, Oxygen Analysis, and Surface Roughness Measurement
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for article titled, Cold Spray: Advanced Characterization Methods—Raman Spectroscopy, Oxygen Analysis, and Surface Roughness Measurement
This article series explores the indispensable role of characterization in the development of cold spray coatings and illustrates some of the common processes used during coating development.
Journal Articles
Thermal Spray Impacts Multiple Industries
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AM&P Technical Articles (2019) 177 (2): 38–41.
Published: 01 February 2019
.... Upon impact, a bond forms with the surface with subsequent particles causing thickness buildup. The technology can produce thick coatings at high deposition rates compared to other coating technologies such as electroplating and physical or chemical vapor deposition. Coating thicknesses from...
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View articletitled, Thermal Spray Impacts Multiple Industries
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for article titled, Thermal Spray Impacts Multiple Industries
The use of coatings to enhance the performance of components is one of the most powerful tools in materials engineering. This article highlights some examples of how thermal spray technologies are used to enhance surface properties for selected applications and industries.
Journal Articles
Thermal Spray Coating Characterization and Evaluation
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AM&P Technical Articles (2013) 171 (2): 15–19.
Published: 01 February 2013
... such as metallographic preparation of thermal spray coatings remains without standardization. Furthermore, the aerospace industry has struggled to adopt a common set of definitions to evaluate coatings. Therefore, features such as oxides and porosity may be rated differently depending on the specification being used...
Abstract
View articletitled, Thermal Spray <span class="search-highlight">Coating</span> Characterization and Evaluation
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for article titled, Thermal Spray <span class="search-highlight">Coating</span> Characterization and Evaluation
The absence of standards and a common vocabulary are an obstacle when it comes to evaluating the structure of thermal spray coatings. However, proper sectioning and mounting of metallographic specimens helps ensure that the images obtained accurately reflect the coating structure and the information that can be derived from it.
Journal Articles
Thermal Barrier Coatings in Gas Turbines
Available to Purchase
AM&P Technical Articles (2013) 171 (5): 52–53.
Published: 01 May 2013
... coatings is the formation of protective oxide layers, alumina in the case of the aluminide treatments, and alumina and chromia in the case of Current energy need growth forecasts predict continued increase in demand for energy well into the 21st century. The largest portion of the forecasted growth MCrAlY...
Abstract
View articletitled, Thermal Barrier <span class="search-highlight">Coatings</span> in Gas Turbines
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for article titled, Thermal Barrier <span class="search-highlight">Coatings</span> in Gas Turbines
This article presents a brief overview of thermally sprayed thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) used in gas turbines that generate electrical power.
Journal Articles
New Trends in Aerospace: Saving the Bottom Line With Cold Spray Repairs
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AM&P Technical Articles (2016) 174 (5): 24–27.
Published: 01 May 2016
..., making this technique suitable for depositing well bonded, low porosity, oxide-free coatings using a range of traditional and advanced materials on many types of substrates, especially in nontraditional, temperature-sensitive applications, such as high-value aerospace component repair. COLD SPRAY...
Abstract
View articletitled, New Trends in Aerospace: Saving the Bottom Line With Cold Spray Repairs
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for article titled, New Trends in Aerospace: Saving the Bottom Line With Cold Spray Repairs
Cold spray is an effective method of depositing a variety of temperature-sensitive materials in specialized applications, such as high-value aerospace component repair. The use of cold spray has seen a significant increase in the repair and restoration of housings for integrated drive generators used in commercial aircraft.
Journal Articles
Aerosol Method for Room Temperature Thick-Film Deposition
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AM&P Technical Articles (2016) 174 (10): 40–43.
Published: 01 November 2016
... at a small length scale and bond as coatings. At Sandia National Laboratories, fundamental experiments were performed to understand how submicron ceramic particles deform and present near the middle of the splat whereas gaps remain around splat edges. Subsequent particles impacting on the splatted anchor...
Abstract
View articletitled, Aerosol Method for Room Temperature Thick-Film Deposition
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for article titled, Aerosol Method for Room Temperature Thick-Film Deposition
Aerosol deposition offers an alternative to conventional thin film processes when mesoscale coatings are needed. The process is being used to create readily integrated, high density ceramic and metallic thick films on a variety of substrates at room temperature.
Journal Articles
We Never Have Enough Energy
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AM&P Technical Articles (2017) 175 (4): 38–41.
Published: 01 May 2017
..., and lifecycle. The significance of the thermally grown oxide (TGO) that forms between the bond coat and ceramic overlay during service has been discussed extensively. The materials engineering approach has been to determine TGO growth rate and phase composition by measuring its thicknesses at specific...
Abstract
View articletitled, We Never Have Enough Energy
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for article titled, We Never Have Enough Energy
Thermal spray plays an important but latent role in many energy generation applications. Strong R&D commitment is required to further expand its technological envelope. This article addresses future directions in the use of thermal spray coating technologies in the energy sector.
Journal Articles
Faster Thermal Barrier Coating Application on Military Aircraft Augmenters
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AM&P Technical Articles (2016) 174 (4): 44–45.
Published: 01 April 2016
... turbine inlet temperatures to improve efficiencies. Thermal barrier coating (TBC) systems consist of a heat-insulating ceramic coating such as a yttrium-stabilized zirconium oxide applied over an oxidation-resistant metallic bond coat, usually an MCrAlY, that results in reduced heat transfer to the base...
Abstract
View articletitled, Faster Thermal Barrier <span class="search-highlight">Coating</span> Application on Military Aircraft Augmenters
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for article titled, Faster Thermal Barrier <span class="search-highlight">Coating</span> Application on Military Aircraft Augmenters
This case study reviews the considerations in applying plasma spray thermal barrier coatings on augmenters used in military aircraft turbine engines to extend their service life.
Journal Articles
Cold Spray: Advanced Characterization Methods—Transmission Electron Microscopy
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AM&P Technical Articles (2017) 175 (5): 59–62.
Published: 01 July 2017
... lateral resolution (at the angstrom level) using TEM. Like x-ray diffraction and electron backscatter diffraction, TEM can yield quantitative information about the phase equilibria and phase evolution in the coating as well as its bonding mechanism. In TEM, a high-energy electron beam (100 to 300 kV...
Abstract
View articletitled, Cold Spray: Advanced Characterization Methods—Transmission Electron Microscopy
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for article titled, Cold Spray: Advanced Characterization Methods—Transmission Electron Microscopy
This article series explores the indispensable role of characterization in the development of cold spray coatings. Transmission electron microscopy is used to understand powder characteristics, cold spray coating deformation behavior both within splats as well as near the coating-substrate interface, phase transformations in the as-sprayed and heat treated conditions, phase equilibria of the coating under the operating conditions pertaining to the application of the coating, the coating recovery mechanism, and the thermal stability of the coating.
Journal Articles
Nanotechnology-Based Thermal Spray Coating System Prevents Contamination Pick-Up on Furnace Rolls
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AM&P Technical Articles (2012) 170 (1): 36–37.
Published: 01 January 2012
... A nanotechnology-based multicomponent thermal spray coating system provides resistance to thermal cycling and thermal shock high-temperature strength; and resistance to degradation due to wear, impact, and oxidation. Originally developed as a coating for furnace rolls used in the production of steel strip...
Abstract
View articletitled, Nanotechnology-Based Thermal Spray <span class="search-highlight">Coating</span> System Prevents Contamination Pick-Up on Furnace Rolls
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for article titled, Nanotechnology-Based Thermal Spray <span class="search-highlight">Coating</span> System Prevents Contamination Pick-Up on Furnace Rolls
A multicomponent thermal spray coating system resists pick-up of contaminants that can cause flaws on heat treated strip surface.
Journal Articles
Fusion Cladding Prevents Pipeline Wear and Corrosion
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AM&P Technical Articles (2013) 171 (7): 17–21.
Published: 01 July 2013
... of the cladding with the base metal. This can improve corrosion resistance as well as enable use of thinner coatings at a given iron dilution concentration. Figure 5 is an EDX line scan showing both a metallurgical bond (interdiffusion zone) and low coating dilution. The reduced iron dilution and fast cooling...
Abstract
View articletitled, Fusion Cladding Prevents Pipeline Wear and Corrosion
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for article titled, Fusion Cladding Prevents Pipeline Wear and Corrosion
A new fusion cladding process that uses high-intensity arc lamps can produce pinhole free, smooth, uniform coatings as thick as 15 mm from various feedstock materials. This article briefly describes the process and the corrosion, wear, and high-temperature behavior of fusion claddings designed for oil and gas pipelines and related components.
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