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Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1977) 26 (3): SS-337.
Published: 01 March 1977
... Carpenter 430FR Solenoid Quality stainless steel is a ferritic chromium-iron alloy developed especially for A.C. and D.C. magnetic circuit applications such as solenoid valve core components and electromagnetic relay cores. The electrical resistivity of 430FR is approximately 25% higher than other...
Abstract
View articletitled, CARPENTER 430FR <span class="search-highlight">SOLENOID</span> QUALITY: Chromium Iron Alloy
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for article titled, CARPENTER 430FR <span class="search-highlight">SOLENOID</span> QUALITY: Chromium Iron Alloy
Carpenter 430FR Solenoid Quality stainless steel is a ferritic chromium-iron alloy developed especially for A.C. and D.C. magnetic circuit applications such as solenoid valve core components and electromagnetic relay cores. The electrical resistivity of 430FR is approximately 25% higher than other commercially available 430F stainless. Increased electrical resistivity provides better performance of magnetic components, particularly at power frequencies and high magnetic flux density. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and hardness. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-337. Producer or source: Carpenter.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1994) 43 (1): SS-561.
Published: 01 January 1994
... CARPENTER STAINLESS TYPE 430F SOLENOID QUALITY offers much of the properties of 430 stainless steel, but through composition and processing maintains consistently high magnetic permeability and low residual induction. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties...
Abstract
View articletitled, CARPENTER STAINLESS TYPE 430F <span class="search-highlight">SOLENOID</span> QUALITY: High Magnetic Permeability Chromium Iron Stainless Steel
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for article titled, CARPENTER STAINLESS TYPE 430F <span class="search-highlight">SOLENOID</span> QUALITY: High Magnetic Permeability Chromium Iron Stainless Steel
CARPENTER STAINLESS TYPE 430F SOLENOID QUALITY offers much of the properties of 430 stainless steel, but through composition and processing maintains consistently high magnetic permeability and low residual induction. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-561. Producer or source: Carpenter.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1998) 47 (6): SS-720.
Published: 01 June 1998
... Carpenter Chrome Core 18-FM solenoid quality stainless was developed with optimal corrosion resistance in mind. The result was an alloy with superior corosion resistance over type 430FR solenoid quality but with similar magnetic properties. This datasheet provides information on composition...
Abstract
View articletitled, CHROME CORE 18-FM: <span class="search-highlight">Solenoid</span> Quality Stainless, Soft Magnetic Ferritic Alloy
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for article titled, CHROME CORE 18-FM: <span class="search-highlight">Solenoid</span> Quality Stainless, Soft Magnetic Ferritic Alloy
Carpenter Chrome Core 18-FM solenoid quality stainless was developed with optimal corrosion resistance in mind. The result was an alloy with superior corosion resistance over type 430FR solenoid quality but with similar magnetic properties. This datasheet provides information on composition and physical properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-720. Producer or source: Carpenter.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1968) 17 (11): Fe-36.
Published: 01 November 1968
... Silicon Core Iron is a low carbon silicon electric furnace melted iron recommended for direct current and alternating current magnetic applications in solenoids, armatures and other flux carrying parts operating at high saturations. It is furnished in five grades: A, A-FM, B, B-FM, and C...
Abstract
View articletitled, SILICON CORE IRON: Magnetic Core Iron
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for article titled, SILICON CORE IRON: Magnetic Core Iron
Silicon Core Iron is a low carbon silicon electric furnace melted iron recommended for direct current and alternating current magnetic applications in solenoids, armatures and other flux carrying parts operating at high saturations. It is furnished in five grades: A, A-FM, B, B-FM, and C. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: Fe-36. Producer or source: Carpenter.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1986) 35 (12): Fe-74.
Published: 01 December 1986
... such as solenoid switches, armatures, pole pieces, relays and cores. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Fe-74...
Abstract
View articletitled, CARPENTER SILICON CORE IRON C: Fine Grained Magnetic Core Iron
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for article titled, CARPENTER SILICON CORE IRON C: Fine Grained Magnetic Core Iron
CARPENTER SILICON CORE IRON C is melted in an electric furnace to exacting chemical specifications. Also it is carefully controlled by tool-steel practice in rolling and annealing to produce a fine-grained magnetic core iron of uniform quality. It is especially well adapted for making components such as solenoid switches, armatures, pole pieces, relays and cores. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Fe-74. Producer or source: Carpenter.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2014) 63 (1): SS-1165.
Published: 01 January 2014
... developed for magnetic applications where high permeability and low coercive force are required. Silicon-iron steel is widely used for the production of relays and solenoids. Its high electrical resistivity and permeability, low coercivity, and residual magnetism are better than those of carbon steels...
Abstract
View articletitled, MAGIVAL MG4: Workable Ferritic Stainless Steel
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for article titled, MAGIVAL MG4: Workable Ferritic Stainless Steel
MAGIVAL MG4 is a free machining ferritic stainless steel grade with the machinability and corrosion resistance as MG3 (Alloy Digest SS-1164, December 2013), and offering a higher magnetic permeability and lower coercive force than MG1 (Alloy Digest SS-1159, October 2013). Its higher silicon content allows it to reduce the eddy currents losses in components working in AC, and its molybdenum content allows applications in mild chloride corrosive environments. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and elasticity. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, and joining. Filing Code: SS-1165. Producer or source: Valbruna Stainless Steel.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2013) 62 (11): SS-1161.
Published: 01 November 2013
..., machining, forming, and other fabrication techniques, it does affect the specifics of those methods. Weldability: In solenoid core production, small thicknesses are welded and autogenous welds are used. Therefore, due to a rapid cooling rate, it is improbable that, for instance, the heat affected zone...
Abstract
View articletitled, MAGIVAL MG2: Workable Ferritic Stainless Steel
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for article titled, MAGIVAL MG2: Workable Ferritic Stainless Steel
MAGIVAL MG2 is a free machining ferritic stainless steel grade with the same high machinability and corrosion resistance as type 430F, but offering a higher magnetic permeability and lower coercive force than MG1 (Alloy Digest SS-1159, October 2013). Magival is a group of easily workable ferritic stainless steels developed for magnetic applications where high permeability and low coercive force are required. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and elasticity. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, and joining. Filing Code: SS-1161. Producer or source: Valbruna Stainless Steel.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2013) 62 (12): SS-1164.
Published: 01 December 2013
... harden rapidly. While this does not alter the general methods used for cutting, machining, forming, and other fabrication techniques, it does affect the specifics of those methods. Weldability: In solenoid core production, small thicknesses are welded and autogenous welds are used. Therefore, due...
Abstract
View articletitled, MAGIVAL MG3: Soft Magnetic Free Machining Stainless Steel
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for article titled, MAGIVAL MG3: Soft Magnetic Free Machining Stainless Steel
MAGIVAL MG3 is a ferritic free machining stainless steel grade with similar magnetic properties to MG1 (Alloy Digest SS-1159, October 2013); it has better pitting corrosion resistance due to its molybdenum content, allowing applications in mild chloride corrosive environments. Magival is a group of easily workable ferritic stainless steels with a high degree of machinability developed for magnetic applications where high permeability and low coercive force are required. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and elasticity. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, and joining. Filing Code: SS-1164. Producer or source: Valbruna Stainless Steel.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1964) 13 (5): Fe-25.
Published: 01 May 1964
... devices in which extremely high permeability at low magnetizing forces greatly increases the efficiency and effecrive- ness of the equipment. Because of its high permeability, it is used in solenoid cores in light, sensitive relays char must operate and respond co weak currents that induce low magnetizing...
Abstract
View articletitled, CARPENTER HIGH PERMEABILITY 49: High Permeability Alloy
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for article titled, CARPENTER HIGH PERMEABILITY 49: High Permeability Alloy
CARPENTER HIGH PERMEABILITY 49 is an iron-nickel alloy of high magnetic permeability recommended for magnetic and electrical equipment. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as heat treating. Filing Code: Fe-25. Producer or source: Carpenter.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1994) 43 (5): SA-474.
Published: 01 May 1994
... - - Chrome Cow 12.FM - 436.FR Solenoid OuOy 1 10 100 Magnotlc Field Strength (Oe) 10 100 1000 Megnetlc Field Strength (Nm) I 10000 Figure 1 - Typical DC Normal Induction Curves for Bar Product Chrome Core &FM, Chrome Core 12-FM Alloys vs. 430-FR Stainless Heat Treatment: Due to their relatively low chromium...
Abstract
View articletitled, CARPENTER CHROME CORE 12 and 12-FM ALLOYS: Chromium Ferritic Magnetic Steel
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for article titled, CARPENTER CHROME CORE 12 and 12-FM ALLOYS: Chromium Ferritic Magnetic Steel
CARPENTER CHROME CORE 12 AND 12-FM alloys are controlled alloys for use in magnetic components where better corrosion resistance than iron and steel alloys is needed. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SA-474. Producer or source: Carpenter.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2013) 62 (10): SS-1159.
Published: 01 October 2013
..., machining, forming, and other fabrication techniques, it does affect the specifics of those methods. Weldability: In solenoid core production, small thicknesses are welded and autogenous welds are used. Therefore, due to a rapid cooling rate, it is improbable that, for instance, the heat affected zone...
Abstract
View articletitled, MAGIVAL MG1: Workable Ferritic Stainless Steel
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for article titled, MAGIVAL MG1: Workable Ferritic Stainless Steel
MAGIVAL MG1 is the best known ferritic free machining stainless steel grade, developed for magnetic applications, and it has high machinability and corrosion resistance similar to type 430F. Magival steels are easily workable ferritic stainless steels developed for magnetic applications where high permeability and low coercive force are required. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and elasticity. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, and joining. Filing Code: SS-1159. Producer or source: Valbruna Stainless Steel.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2013) 62 (8): SS-1153.
Published: 01 August 2013
... have a positive effect on part life and overall cost. Specification Equivalents: EN 10088-3; 1.4106 General Characteristics: IMRE is a chromium stainless steel with improved magnetic properties used in solenoid valves. This alloy is an 18% chromium ferritic stainless steel with 2% Mo designed...
Abstract
View articletitled, IMRE: Free Machining Ferritic Stainless Steel
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for article titled, IMRE: Free Machining Ferritic Stainless Steel
IMRE is a free machining ferritic stainless steel with improved magnetic properties. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-1153. Producer or source: Ugitech USA.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2016) 65 (1): CS-194.
Published: 01 January 2016
... operating temperature, °C (°F) 200 (392) Applications: Applications include ignition system components, electric motor components, solenoids, and inductors. DOI: 10.31399/asm.ad.cs0194 Producer: Hoeganaes Corporation Cinnaminson, NJ 08077, USA Tel: (856) 829-2220 www.hoeganaes.com ISSN: 002-614X CS-194BFig...
Abstract
View articletitled, ANCORLAM: Soft Magnetic Alloy
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for article titled, ANCORLAM: Soft Magnetic Alloy
AncorLam is a high performance insulated particle material suitable for a variety of soft magnetic applications that require low core losses. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and tensile properties. It also includes information on powder metal forms. Filing Code: CS-194. Producer or source: Hoeganaes Corporation.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1994) 43 (2): Ni-446.
Published: 01 February 1994
.... Su- perconducting cables conduct significant current with little loss. ITER uses Nb3Sn conductors operating at liquid helium temperatures. The INCOLOY alloy 908 is the sheath which holds the Nb3Sn conductors and sepa- rates it from the liquid helium. The applications include the central solenoid...
Abstract
View articletitled, INCOLOY ALLOY 908: Low CTE, Age Hardened Nickel Iron Alloy
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for article titled, INCOLOY ALLOY 908: Low CTE, Age Hardened Nickel Iron Alloy
INCOLOY ALLOY 908 is a nickel-iron alloy developed for applications in the advanced TOKAMAK reactor ITER. The alloy contains no cobalt, a small level of chromium to resist stress assisted grain boundary oxidation (SAGBO) and is stabilized with Cb(Nb), Ti, and Al. This datasheet provides information on composition and tensile properties. It also includes information on heat treating. Filing Code: Ni-446. Producer or source: Inco Alloys International Inc.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1987) 36 (1): Fe-75.
Published: 01 January 1987
... and iorgings. Rod is available our-of-stock in most common iraclional diamerers IO 2 3 -I Inch on a I-2 Meek delivery. Larger si7es also are available. Applications: Solenoid and rela! cores. plungers and pole pieces: relay parts and cores of magnetic control de\ Ices: generalor and molar field frames...
Abstract
View articletitled, CMI-C MAGNETIC IRON: Low Carbon Iron
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for article titled, CMI-C MAGNETIC IRON: Low Carbon Iron
CMI-C Magnetic Iron is a low-carbon magnetic iron especially processed with a critical strain for optimum uniformity. Maximum magnetic properties are achieved following suggested final anneal applied to fabricated parts. Its applications include electromagnet cores, plungers and pole pieces; generator and motor field frames; magnetic chucks; and chuck plates. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Fe-75. Producer or source: Connecticut Metals Incorporated.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2002) 51 (10): Fe-124.
Published: 01 October 2002
... and high electrical resistivity makes the alloy a candidate for the applications such as actuators, relays, fuel injectors, switched reluctance motors, magnetic bear- ings, flywheels, sensors, high-performance electromagnets, and linear motors. For solenoid applications, it is a particularly important...
Abstract
View articletitled, HIPERCO 15: Soft Magnetic Alloy
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for article titled, HIPERCO 15: Soft Magnetic Alloy
Hiperco Alloy 15 is a development in soft magnetic alloys that combines the properties of high saturation, magnetization, high electrical resistivity, and lower cobalt content. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: FE-124. Producer or source: Carpenter Technology Corporation.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2006) 55 (7): SS-968.
Published: 01 July 2006
..., and ABS solenoids. Producer: Carpenter Specialty Alloys Carpenter Technology Corporation Reading, PA 19612-4662 (610) 208-2000 (610) 208-2802 (fax) www.cartech.com ISSN: 002-614X SS-968B ...
Abstract
View articletitled, CHROME CORE 13-FM: Magnetic Core Iron
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for article titled, CHROME CORE 13-FM: Magnetic Core Iron
Chrome Core 13-FM is a ferritic 13% Cr magnetic alloy without a substantial decrease in its saturation induction compared to pure iron. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, and joining. Filing Code: SS-968. Producer or source: Carpenter Specialty Alloys.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1992) 41 (4): Fe-97.
Published: 01 April 1992
.... In cases where electroplating or coating of fabricated and annealed parts is anticipated, pickling in 10% sulfuric acid at 160°F (71 C) with agitation may be desirable. This should be followed with thorough rinsing and drying. Forms Available: Strip, rod. Applications: Relays, armatures, solenoids...
Abstract
View articletitled, ALLEGHENY LUDLUM No. 2, No. 5, RELAY STEELS: Soft Magnetic Iron Silicon Alloys
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for article titled, ALLEGHENY LUDLUM No. 2, No. 5, RELAY STEELS: Soft Magnetic Iron Silicon Alloys
Allegheny Ludlum No. 2 and No. 5 relay steels are iron/silicon alloys. They are soft magnetic alloys that combine high magnetic permeability, low residual magnetization and low coercive force with good mechanical properties and fabricability. This datasheet provides information on composition and physical properties. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, and machining. Filing Code: Fe-97. Producer or source: Allegheny Ludlum Corporation.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2013) 62 (6): Fe-160.
Published: 01 June 2013
... in.) Applications: Safeni 48 can be used in many applications requiring high relative permeability and a high saturation magnetization. The grade is typically used in the following applications: solenoid valves, AC and DC relays, transformers, parts for measuring instruments, and magnetic shielding for electronic...
Abstract
View articletitled, SANDVIK SAFENI 48: Soft Magnetic Alloy
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for article titled, SANDVIK SAFENI 48: Soft Magnetic Alloy
Safeni 48 is a soft magnetic iron-nickel alloy with high relative permeability, low coercive field strength, and high saturation magnetization. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: Fe-160. Producer or source: Sandvik Steel Company.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1991) 40 (1): Fe-94.
Published: 01 January 1991
.... Applications: Solenoid switches, armatures, pole pieces, relays and others where a combination of high initial permeability, low hysteresis loss and medium electrical resistivity are desired. Manufacturer: Carpenter Technology Corporation, Carpenter Steel Division Reading, Pennsylvania 19612 ...
Abstract
View articletitled, CARPENTER SILICON CORE IRON A: High Initial Permeability Magnetic Core Iron
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for article titled, CARPENTER SILICON CORE IRON A: High Initial Permeability Magnetic Core Iron
Carpenter Silicon Core Iron A, melted to exacting chemical specifications and carefully process controlled is a uniform quality magnetic core iron. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on heat treating and machining. Filing Code: Fe-94. Producer or source: Carpenter.
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