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Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1992) 41 (8): Ni-410.
Published: 01 August 1992
... INCONEL ALLOY 601GC is a nickel-chromium-iron alloy with additions of aluminum, zirconium, and nitrogen to resist oxidation and micro-alloy, the last to pin the grain boundaries and prevent grain growth at high temperatures. Maintaining finer grain sizes especially helps low cycle fatigue life...
Abstract
View articletitled, INCONEL ALLOY 601GC: High Temperature Nickel-Base Alloy with <span class="search-highlight">Grain</span> Size Control
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for article titled, INCONEL ALLOY 601GC: High Temperature Nickel-Base Alloy with <span class="search-highlight">Grain</span> Size Control
INCONEL ALLOY 601GC is a nickel-chromium-iron alloy with additions of aluminum, zirconium, and nitrogen to resist oxidation and micro-alloy, the last to pin the grain boundaries and prevent grain growth at high temperatures. Maintaining finer grain sizes especially helps low cycle fatigue life. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as heat treating and joining. Filing Code: Ni-410. Producer or source: Inco Alloys International Inc..
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2021) 70 (9): SS-1339.
Published: 01 September 2021
..., carbides of those elements tend to precipitate randomly within the grains instead of forming continuous patterns at the grain boundaries. CarTech 347 should be considered for applications requiring intermittent heating between 425 and 900 °C (800 and 1650 °F). This datasheet provides information...
Abstract
View articletitled, CARTECH 347: Nb+Ta Stabilized, 18Cr-10.5Ni Austenitic Stainless Steel
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for article titled, CARTECH 347: Nb+Ta Stabilized, 18Cr-10.5Ni Austenitic Stainless Steel
CarTech 347 is a niobium+tantalum stabilized austenitic stainless steel. Like Type 321 austenitic stainless steel, it has superior intergranular corrosion resistance as compared to typical 18-8 austenitic stainless steels. Since niobium and tantalum have stronger affinity for carbon than chromium, carbides of those elements tend to precipitate randomly within the grains instead of forming continuous patterns at the grain boundaries. CarTech 347 should be considered for applications requiring intermittent heating between 425 and 900 °C (800 and 1650 °F). This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-1339. Producer or source: Carpenter Technology Corporation.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2021) 70 (11): Mo-21.
Published: 01 November 2021
... that is stable at temperatures up to 2000 °C (3630 °F). After recrystallization, the elongated grain structure with jagged grain boundaries provides a measurable increase in ductility and creep resistant strength over that seen with pure molybdenum. Ed Fagan Molybdenum Lanthanum Oxide is the preferred material...
Abstract
View articletitled, ED FAGAN MOLYBDENUM LANTHANUM OXIDE: 99.5Mo-0.5La Alloy
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for article titled, ED FAGAN MOLYBDENUM LANTHANUM OXIDE: 99.5Mo-0.5La Alloy
Ed Fagan Molybdenum Lanthanum Oxide, often referred to as lanthanated molybdenum, MoLa or ML, is an oxide dispersion strengthened alloy. It is produced by combining small amounts of lanthanum oxide (La2O3) particles with molybdenum. This creates a special stacked fiber microstructure that is stable at temperatures up to 2000 °C (3630 °F). After recrystallization, the elongated grain structure with jagged grain boundaries provides a measurable increase in ductility and creep resistant strength over that seen with pure molybdenum. Ed Fagan Molybdenum Lanthanum Oxide is the preferred material when embrittlement after recrystallization must be avoided. This alloy maintains its dimensional shape stability at high-temperatures. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on wear resistance as well as heat treating and machining. Filing Code: Mo-21. Producer or source: Ed Fagan Inc.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2021) 70 (8): SS-1338.
Published: 01 August 2021
... tends to precipitate randomly within the grains instead of forming continuous patterns at the grain boundaries. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming...
Abstract
View articletitled, CARTECH 321: Ti-Stabilized, 18Cr-10.5Ni Austenitic Stainless Steel
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for article titled, CARTECH 321: Ti-Stabilized, 18Cr-10.5Ni Austenitic Stainless Steel
CarTech 321 is a titanium-stabilized chromium-nickel austenitic stainless steel that was developed to provide the performance of an 18-8 austenitic stainless steel with improved intergranular corrosion resistance. Since titanium has a stronger affinity for carbon than chromium, titanium carbide tends to precipitate randomly within the grains instead of forming continuous patterns at the grain boundaries. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-1338. Producer or source: Carpenter Technology Corporation.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1993) 42 (8): SS-548.
Published: 01 August 1993
... SUMITOMO 347AP is similar to what could be called Type 347LN and was developed to prevent polythionic acid cracking in chromium depleted grain boundary areas. The columbium (niobium) content is maintained at a ratio of greater than 15 times the carbon in addition to maintaining very low carbon...
Abstract
View articletitled, SUMITOMO 347AP: Low Carbon Stabilized Austenitic Stainless Steel
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for article titled, SUMITOMO 347AP: Low Carbon Stabilized Austenitic Stainless Steel
SUMITOMO 347AP is similar to what could be called Type 347LN and was developed to prevent polythionic acid cracking in chromium depleted grain boundary areas. The columbium (niobium) content is maintained at a ratio of greater than 15 times the carbon in addition to maintaining very low carbon levels. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, and joining. Filing Code: SS-548. Producer or source: Sumitomo Metal USA Corporation.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1994) 43 (2): Ni-446.
Published: 01 February 1994
... INCOLOY ALLOY 908 is a nickel-iron alloy developed for applications in the advanced TOKAMAK reactor ITER. The alloy contains no cobalt, a small level of chromium to resist stress assisted grain boundary oxidation (SAGBO) and is stabilized with Cb(Nb), Ti, and Al. This datasheet provides...
Abstract
View articletitled, INCOLOY ALLOY 908: Low CTE, Age Hardened Nickel Iron Alloy
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for article titled, INCOLOY ALLOY 908: Low CTE, Age Hardened Nickel Iron Alloy
INCOLOY ALLOY 908 is a nickel-iron alloy developed for applications in the advanced TOKAMAK reactor ITER. The alloy contains no cobalt, a small level of chromium to resist stress assisted grain boundary oxidation (SAGBO) and is stabilized with Cb(Nb), Ti, and Al. This datasheet provides information on composition and tensile properties. It also includes information on heat treating. Filing Code: Ni-446. Producer or source: Inco Alloys International Inc.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1994) 43 (4): Ni-450.
Published: 01 April 1994
... CM 186 LC is a rhenium-containing, directionally solidified (DS) superalloy. It has excellent DS castability and above average resistance to grain boundary cracking in complex cored, thin wall turbine airfoils. This datasheet provides information on composition and physical properties as well...
Abstract
View articletitled, CM 186 LC ALLOY: Rhenium Containing Directionally Solidified [DS] Superalloy
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for article titled, CM 186 LC ALLOY: Rhenium Containing Directionally Solidified [DS] Superalloy
CM 186 LC is a rhenium-containing, directionally solidified (DS) superalloy. It has excellent DS castability and above average resistance to grain boundary cracking in complex cored, thin wall turbine airfoils. This datasheet provides information on composition and physical properties as well as creep. It also includes information on casting and heat treating. Filing Code: Ni-450. Producer or source: Cannon-Muskegon Corporation.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2024) 73 (1): SS-1365.
Published: 01 March 2024
... to sensitization (grain boundary carbide precipitation) and so is extensively used in heavy gauge welded components; about 5 mm, 0.2 in., and over. Atlas 316H, with its higher carbon content, has some application at elevated temperatures, as does stabilized type 316Ti. This datasheet provides information...
Abstract
View articletitled, ATLAS 316, ATLAS 316L, ATLAS 316H: Austenitic Stainless Steel
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for article titled, ATLAS 316, ATLAS 316L, ATLAS 316H: Austenitic Stainless Steel
Atlas 316 is a chromium-nickel-molybdenum austenitic stainless steel, second only to Atlas 304 in commercial importance. The molybdenum gives Atlas 316 better overall corrosion resistant properties than type 304 austenitic stainless steel, particularly higher resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride environments. It is readily brake or roll formed, welded, soldered, and cut by both thermal and mechanical methods. The austenitic structure gives excellent toughness, even down to cryogenic temperatures. Atlas 316L, the low carbon version of Atlas 316, is highly resistant to sensitization (grain boundary carbide precipitation) and so is extensively used in heavy gauge welded components; about 5 mm, 0.2 in., and over. Atlas 316H, with its higher carbon content, has some application at elevated temperatures, as does stabilized type 316Ti. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-1365. Producer or source: Atlas Steels.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2004) 53 (4): Ni-620.
Published: 01 April 2004
...) for 4 h precipitates and grows a relatively coarse while at the same time precipitating carbides and borides at the grain boundaries and within the grains. During the 843 °C (1550 °F) and 760 °C (1400 °F) aging treat- ments, but especially during the first aging treatment, fine is precipitated...
Abstract
View articletitled, UDIMET 720: Age-Hardening Nickel Alloy
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for article titled, UDIMET 720: Age-Hardening Nickel Alloy
Udimet 720 is a nickel-base alloy used in turbine blade and disk applications requiring high-temperature strength and structural stability. This datasheet provides information on composition microstructure as well as fracture toughness and creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as heat treating. Filing Code: Ni-620. Producer or source: Special Metals Corporation.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2004) 53 (12): SA-543.
Published: 01 December 2004
... of this alloy is higher than that of another common alloy, JIS SCM420H (a grade similar to AISI 4120), because the formation of an abnormal carburized layer was suppressed by reducing both silicon and manganese, and the strength of the grain boundary was improved by adding boron. The 107 cycle fatigue limit...
Abstract
View articletitled, TMAX520J2B: Case-Hardening Steel Containing Titanium
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for article titled, TMAX520J2B: Case-Hardening Steel Containing Titanium
TMAX520J2B is carburizing steel with cold formability for ease in production. This datasheet provides information on composition and hardness as well as fracture toughness, deformation, and fatigue. It also includes information on heat treating. Filing Code: SA-543. Producer or source: Sanyo Special Steel Company Ltd.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2017) 66 (9): SA-797.
Published: 01 September 2017
..., absorption of nitrogen atoms by the component surface, and diffusion of the nitrogen atoms along the grain boundaries and within the grains. DOI: 10.31399/asm.ad.sa0797 Nitrides form around seed points (grain boundaries and nodes at which several grains meet) on the surface of the component. As the nitrogen...
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View articletitled, NITRODUR 8507: Nitriding Steel
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for article titled, NITRODUR 8507: Nitriding Steel
NITRODUR 8507 (34CrAlMo5-10) is one of the Nitrodur family of nitriding steels that are used where high surface hardness and good fatigue strength are required and the material is also subjected to high temperatures. Nitrided surfaces maintain their hardness and strength at operating temperatures of up to approximately 500–550 deg C (932–1022 deg F). This datasheet provides information on composition and tensile properties. It also includes information on surface qualities as well as casting and forming. Filing Code: SA-797. Producer or source: Schmolz + Bickenbach Group.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2011) 60 (5): SS-1091.
Published: 01 May 2011
... techniques. Good results are obtained without post treatment provided the weld is sufficiently forged. Its dual stabilization with titanium and niobium enables elimination of any risk of grain boundary corrosion, grain growth and embrittlement at high temperature. In order to restrict grain growth on the HAZ...
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View articletitled, ARCELORMITTAL K41: Ferritic Stainless Steel
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for article titled, ARCELORMITTAL K41: Ferritic Stainless Steel
ArcelorMittal K41 is a ferritic stainless steel with good resistance to pitting corrosion and oxidation to 950 C (1742 F), mostly used as a stable price lower cost substitute for nickel containing austenitic stainless steels in a variety of applications. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as heat treating and joining. Filing Code: SS-1091. Producer or source: Arcelor Stainless Processing LLC.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2012) 61 (2): Ni-694.
Published: 01 February 2012
... the susceptibility to grain boundary. See also Fig. 1 2 and Table 2. Specification Equivalents: UNS N08825 EN 2.4858 JIS NCF 825 ASTM B424 General Characteristics: NAS 825 is a powerful corrosion-resistant alloy with a high nickel content comparable to Incoloy 825 Alloy. It provides strong resistance against both...
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View articletitled, NAS 825: Corrosion-Resistant Nickel Alloy
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for article titled, NAS 825: Corrosion-Resistant Nickel Alloy
NAS 825 is a corrosion-resistant nickel alloy that has resistance to both oxidizing and reducing environments, and with 42% nickel, the alloy is very resistant to chloride-ion stress-corrosion cracking. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-694. Producer or source: Nippon Yakin Kogyo Company Ltd.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2017) 66 (6): SA-787.
Published: 01 June 2017
... Absorption of nitrogen atoms by the component surface Diffusion of the nitrogen atoms along the grain boundaries and within the grains Nitrides form around seed points (grain boundaries and nodes at which several grains meet) on the surface of the component. As the nitrogen concentration and nitriding time...
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View articletitled, NITRODUR 8519: Nitriding Steel
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for article titled, NITRODUR 8519: Nitriding Steel
NITRODUR 8519 (31CrMoV9, 1.8519) is one of the Nitrodur family of nitriding steels that are used where high surface hardness and good fatigue strength are required and the material is also subjected to high temperatures. Nitrided surfaces maintain their hardness and strength at operating temperatures of up to approximately 500–550 deg C (932–1022 deg F). This datasheet provides information on composition and hardness as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on surface qualities as well as casting and forming. Filing Code: SA-787. Producer or source: Schmolz + Bickenbach Group.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2017) 66 (12): SA-807.
Published: 01 December 2017
... atoms by the component surface Diffusion of the nitrogen atoms along the grain boundaries and within the grains DOI: 10.31399/asm.ad.sa0807 Nitrides form around seed points (grain boundaries and nodes at which several grains meet) on the surface of the component. As the nitrogen concentration...
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View articletitled, NITRODUR 8524: Nitriding Steel
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for article titled, NITRODUR 8524: Nitriding Steel
NITRODUR 8524 (8CrMo16, 1.8524) is one of the Nitrodur family of nitriding steels that are used where high surface hardness and good fatigue strength are required and the material is also subjected to high temperatures. Nitrided surfaces maintain their hardness and strength at operating temperatures of up to approximately 500–550 deg C (932–1022 deg F). This datasheet provides information on composition, hardness, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on surface qualities as well as casting and forming. Filing Code: SA-807. Producer or source: Schmolz + Bickenbach Group.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2021) 70 (6): SS-1336.
Published: 01 June 2021
... to localized pitting Element AK Steel 409 Ni UNS S40975(b) corrosion. In the as-welded condition, this material may be Carbon susceptible to sensitization, which can lead to preferential Silicon 0.030 0.030 grain boundary attack in the heat affected zone. Like most Manganese 11 14% Cr stainless steels...
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View articletitled, AK STEEL 409 Ni: Ferritic Stainless Steel
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for article titled, AK STEEL 409 Ni: Ferritic Stainless Steel
AK Steel 409 Ni is a 11% chromium ferritic stainless steel microalloyed with titanium and nickel. It provides excellent weldability, toughness, and fabricating characteristics superior to those of type 409 stainless steel in thicknesses over 3.05 mm (0.120 in.). This alloy is a cost effective alternative to mild steels and low-alloy steels that also provides superior corrosion and/or oxidation resistance. The recommended maximum service temperature of AK Steel 409 Ni is 730 °C (1350 °F). This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as heat treating and joining. Filing Code: SS-1336. Producer or source: AK Steel Corporation.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2013) 62 (5): SS-1146.
Published: 01 May 2013
.../asm.ad.ss1146 Corrosion: The extremely high level of resistance to sulfuric acid in NAS 335X comes from its large nickel content, and added molybdenum and copper. Additionally, niobium is added to curb carbon, resulting in excellent grain boundary corrosion resistance. Results of immersion test in 80 ºC (176 ºF...
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View articletitled, NAS 335X: Corrosion Resistant Alloy
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for article titled, NAS 335X: Corrosion Resistant Alloy
NAS 335X (UNS N08020) is an iron-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy with corrosion resistance for both reducing and oxidizing environments. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-1146. Producer or source: Nippon Yakin Kogyo Company Ltd.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2014) 63 (8): Ni-716.
Published: 01 August 2014
... in content leading to a creep strength differential between dendrite cores and interdendritic zones, and (2) discontinuous growth of coarse grain boundary along with grain boundary migration resulting in district precipitate-free zones. The difference in content translates approximately to a ten-fold...
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View articletitled, INCONEL ALLOY 740H: Age-Hardening Nickel-Base Alloy
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for article titled, INCONEL ALLOY 740H: Age-Hardening Nickel-Base Alloy
Alloy 740H (see Alloy Digest Ni-613, September 2003) is a precipitation-hardenable Ni-Cr-Co alloy containing molybdenum and niobium. The primary application for the alloy is boiler tubes for advanced ultra-supercritical steam boilers. This data sheet covers a modification of that alloy to correct two problems, i.e., the eta-phase formation with a loss of impact strength between 750–800 deg C (1382–1472 deg F) and to render the alloy more weldable. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-716. Producer or source: PCC Energy Group.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2004) 53 (2): Co-95.
Published: 01 February 2004
..., at temperatures up to and beyond 704 ºC (1300 ºF). It has resistance to SAGBO (stress- accelerated grain-boundary oxidation) comparable to that of alloy 718. Inconel alloy 783 has a density of 7810 kg/m3 (0.282 lb/in.3 ), which is 5% less than 718 and contributes to an important potential improvement in strength...
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View articletitled, INCONEL ALLOY 783: Age-Hardening Nickel Iron Cobalt Superalloy
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for article titled, INCONEL ALLOY 783: Age-Hardening Nickel Iron Cobalt Superalloy
Inconel Alloy 783 is an oxidation resistant, low expansion, nickel-cobalt-iron alloy with other additions. The alloy is a three-phase aging alloy that is of interest for close clearance control components in the aerospace arena. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, and machining. Filing Code: CO-95. Producer or source: Special Metals Corporation. Originally published January 1995, revised February 2004.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1979) 28 (10): SS-368.
Published: 01 October 1979
... 304, as shown in Table 1. Carpenter Stainless Type 304HN can be satisfactorily brazed and welded. Grain-boundary carbide precipitation can occur in the heat-affected zone of the steel. Annealing will restore corrosion resistance to the weldment. Corrosion Resistance: In general, the corrosion...
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View articletitled, CARPENTER STAINLESS TYPE 304HN: High Nitrogen Stainless Steel
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for article titled, CARPENTER STAINLESS TYPE 304HN: High Nitrogen Stainless Steel
CARPENTER STAINLESS TYPE 304HN is essentially a high-nitrogen version of AISI Type 304 stainless steel. By means of solid-solution strengthening, the nitrogen provides significantly higher yield strength and tensile strength as annealed than conventional Type 304, without adversely affecting ductility, corrosion resistance or nonmagnetic properties. Its applications include aircraft and aerospace components and marine hardware. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-368. Producer or source: Carpenter. See also Alloy Digest SS-763, September 1999.
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