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Journal Articles
DOMEX 100W: Weather-Resistant, Extra High-Strength Steel
Available to Purchase
Alloy Digest (2003) 52 (6): SA-515.
Published: 01 June 2003
... Domex 100W is a weather-resistant, very high strength steel that is used for civil engineering structural components. The alloy has a good combination of corrosion resistance, strength, toughness, formability, and weldability. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties...
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View articletitled, DOMEX 100W: Weather-Resistant, Extra High-Strength Steel
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for article titled, DOMEX 100W: Weather-Resistant, Extra High-Strength Steel
Domex 100W is a weather-resistant, very high strength steel that is used for civil engineering structural components. The alloy has a good combination of corrosion resistance, strength, toughness, formability, and weldability. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on heat treating and joining. Filing Code: SA-515. Producer or source: SSAB Swedish Steel Inc.
Journal Articles
DOMEX 110XF: Extra-High-Strength Cold-Forming Steel
Available to Purchase
Alloy Digest (2003) 52 (5): SA-512.
Published: 01 May 2003
... Domex 110XF is a very-high-strength steel that is used for automotive and civil engineering structural components. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, tensile properties, and bend strength as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information...
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View articletitled, DOMEX 110XF: Extra-High-Strength Cold-Forming Steel
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for article titled, DOMEX 110XF: Extra-High-Strength Cold-Forming Steel
Domex 110XF is a very-high-strength steel that is used for automotive and civil engineering structural components. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, tensile properties, and bend strength as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on heat treating and joining. Filing Code: SA-512. Producer or source: SSAB Swedish Steel Inc.
Journal Articles
DOMEX 80W: Weather Resistant Very High-Strength Steel
Available to Purchase
Alloy Digest (2003) 52 (3): SA-511.
Published: 01 March 2003
... Domex 80W is a weather resistant very high-strength steel that is used for civil engineering structural components. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, tensile properties, and bend strength as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on heat...
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View articletitled, DOMEX 80W: Weather Resistant Very High-Strength Steel
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for article titled, DOMEX 80W: Weather Resistant Very High-Strength Steel
Domex 80W is a weather resistant very high-strength steel that is used for civil engineering structural components. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, tensile properties, and bend strength as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on heat treating and joining. Filing Code: SA-511. Producer or source: SSAB Swedish Steel Inc.
Journal Articles
AVESTAPOLARIT LDX 2101: Lean Duplex Stainless Steel
Available to Purchase
Alloy Digest (2002) 51 (10): SS-863.
Published: 01 October 2002
..., but also environmental con- cern and aesthetic values can contribute to this choice. An exam- ple of a new design with duplex steel as load-carrying structural material is the Apate Bridge at Sickla Channel in the center of Stockholm. In the civil engineering area there are several structural compo- nents...
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View articletitled, AVESTAPOLARIT LDX 2101: Lean Duplex Stainless Steel
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for article titled, AVESTAPOLARIT LDX 2101: Lean Duplex Stainless Steel
AvestaPolarit LDX 2101 is a lean duplex steel for construction purpose. The alloy has low nickel content, but is balanced with manganese and nitrogen. Applications include exposed load-carrying structural materials for bridges as well as rebar for many construction uses. This datasheet provides information on composition and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as heat treating and joining. Filing Code: SS-863. Producer or source: AvestaPolarit AB.
Journal Articles
INVAR M93: Controlled-Expansion Alloy
Available to Purchase
Alloy Digest (2008) 57 (1): Fe-143.
Published: 01 January 2008
... or squares with thickness 3 30 mm, and as-rolled rings. Pipe and tubing is also available. Applications: Uses include thermostat rods; clock balance wheels; precision condenser blades; radar cavity resonators; molds for composites; metrology applications; monitoring of civil engineering structures; seals...
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View articletitled, INVAR M93: Controlled-Expansion Alloy
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for article titled, INVAR M93: Controlled-Expansion Alloy
Invar is an Fe-Ni alloy with 36% Ni content that exhibits the lowest expansion of known metals from very low temperatures up to approximately 230 deg C (445 deg F). Invar M93 is a cryogenic Invar with improved weldability. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear and bend strength as well as fracture toughness and fatigue. It also includes information on low temperature performance as well as forming and joining. Filing Code: FE-143. Producer or source: Metalimphy Precision Alloys.
Journal Articles
INVAR M93T: Controlled-Expansion Alloy
Available to Purchase
Alloy Digest (2008) 57 (2): Fe-144.
Published: 01 February 2008
... diameters; contact the producer. Applications: Invar M93T can be used in particular for welding thermostat rods; clock balance wheels; precision condenser blades; radar cavity resonators; molds for composites; metrology applications; monitoring of civil engineering structures; seals, spacers...
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View articletitled, INVAR M93T: Controlled-Expansion Alloy
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for article titled, INVAR M93T: Controlled-Expansion Alloy
Invar M93T is the filler metal developed for the welding of Invar M93 tubes by plasma arc welding (PAW) or gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW). This datasheet provides information on composition, tensile properties, and bend strength as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on forming and joining. Filing Code: FE-144. Producer or source: Metalimphy Precision Alloys.
Journal Articles
FERRALIUM 255-3SF: Ferritic/Austenitic Duplex Stainless Steel
Available to Purchase
Alloy Digest (2008) 57 (4): SS-1010.
Published: 01 April 2008
... phosphoric acid) Civil engineering (Statue of Liberty supporting structure, swimming pools, sewage treatment) Producer: Langley Alloys United Kingdom www.langleyalloys.co.uk ISSN: 002-614X SS-1010B P ro pe rty S 17 4 0 0 (14 -4 P H) S 3 18 0 3 7 18 (S T) S 3 12 5 4 F e rra lium 2 5 5 -3 S F Yield strength...
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View articletitled, FERRALIUM 255-3SF: Ferritic/Austenitic Duplex Stainless Steel
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for article titled, FERRALIUM 255-3SF: Ferritic/Austenitic Duplex Stainless Steel
Ferralium 255-3SF is an austenitic/ferritic duplex stainless steel equivalent to UNS S32550 as a forged product in bars, discs, and blocks. See also Ferralium 255, Alloy Digest SS-481, January 1987. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming and machining. Filing Code: SS-1010. Producer or source: Langley Alloys.
Journal Articles
FERRALIUM 255-SD50: Ferritic/Austenitic Duplex Stainless Steel
Available to Purchase
Alloy Digest (2013) 62 (1): SS-1133.
Published: 01 January 2013
... centrifuges, corn and vegetable processing plant Agrochemicals fertilizer production (wet phosphoric acid) Civil engineering Statue of Liberty supporting structure, swimming pools, sewage treatment Producer: Langley Alloys Newcastle, Staffordshire ST5 0UU United Kingdom Tel: +44-1782-610250 Fax: +44...
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View articletitled, FERRALIUM 255-SD50: Ferritic/Austenitic Duplex Stainless Steel
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for article titled, FERRALIUM 255-SD50: Ferritic/Austenitic Duplex Stainless Steel
Ferralium 255-SD50 has much higher strength than other commercially available superduplex alloys. Ferralium 255 is the original superduplex stainless steel, noted for its unique combination of mechanical properties and resistance to corrosion, erosion, and cavitation. It has especially low impurities giving improved corrosion resistance, and it is used extensively in the offshore and chemical industries. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on forming and machining. Filing Code: SS-1133. Producer or source: Langley Alloys.
Journal Articles
SAE 1044: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steel
Available to Purchase
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (8): CS-256.
Published: 01 August 2023
..., httpsdoi.org/10.31399/asm.hb .v04a.a0005761 50. G. Krauss, Surface Hardening, Steels: Processing, Structure, and Performance, 2nd ed., ASM International, 2015, p 499 549, httpsdoi.org/10.31399/asm.tb.spsp2.t 54410499 51. SAE ARP 4715A:2018, Induction Hardening of Steel Components 52. R.N. Penha, Lauralice de...
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View articletitled, SAE 1044: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steel
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for article titled, SAE 1044: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steel
1044 is a wrought medium-carbon (carbon = 0.43–0.50%) non-alloy steel that has a lower manganese content (manganese = 0.30-0.60%) than 1045 (manganese = 0.60-0.90%). It is used in the hot rolled, normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. This steel may also be flame or induction hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized. 1044 is widely used for moderately and highly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades. Owing to its low hardenability, its use in the quench hardened and tempered condition is not recommended for large sizes. This steel is often selected in preference to 1045 for surface hardening by flame or induction, because the lower manganese content of 1044 decreases hardenability and susceptibility to quench cracking. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-256. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
SAE 1049: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steel
Available to Purchase
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (8): CS-257.
Published: 01 August 2023
... Heat Treatment and its Effect on Machinability in Medium Carbon Steels, IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, Volume 18, Issue 2 Ser. IV, March April 2021, p 01 13 41. H. Colpaert, Conventional Heat Treatment Basic Concepts, Metallography of Steels: Interpretation of Structure...
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View articletitled, SAE 1049: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steel
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for article titled, SAE 1049: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steel
1049 is a wrought medium-carbon (carbon = 0.46-0.53%) non-alloy steel that is used in the normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. 1049 may also be flame or induction hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized. This steel is widely used for moderately and highly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and where the expense of an alloy steel is not justified. Owing to its low hardenability, its use in the quench hardened and tempered condition is not recommended for large sizes, as the improvement in mechanical properties over the normalized condition is insufficient to justify the additional cost of heat treatment. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-257. Producer or source: Heat Treater’s Guide.
Journal Articles
SAE 1042, SAE 1043: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
Available to Purchase
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (7): CS-254.
Published: 01 July 2023
.... oa for the time specified in Table . ool to room temperature in still air. nsure uni- form cooling to a temperature substantially below r1 (to 540 , , or lower until complete transformation of the austenite to a ferrite-pearlite structure has occurred. Cool- ing in circulated air is recommended...
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View articletitled, SAE 1042, SAE 1043: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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for article titled, SAE 1042, SAE 1043: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1042 and 1043 are wrought medium-carbon (carbon = 0.40-0.47%) non-alloy steels that are used in the normalizied, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. 1042 and 1043 may also be flame or induction hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized. These steels are widely used for moderately and highly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and where the expense of an alloy steel is not justified. Owing to their low hardenability their use in the quench and tempered condition is not recommended for large sizes, as the improvement in mechanical properties over the normalized condition is insufficient to justify the additional cost of heat treatment. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-254. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
SAE 1030, CEN C30, ISO C30: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
Available to Purchase
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (6): CS-249.
Published: 01 June 2023
..., Structure, and Performance, 2nd ed., ASM International, 2015, p 499 549, httpsdoi.org/10.31399/asm.tb.spsp2 .t54410499 59. SAE ARP 4715A:2018, Induction Hardening of Steel Components 60. R.N. Penha, Lauralice de C.F. Canale, J. Vatavuk, and S. Lampman, Tempering of Steels, Steel Heat Treating Fundamentals...
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View articletitled, SAE 1030, CEN C30, ISO C30: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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for article titled, SAE 1030, CEN C30, ISO C30: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1030, C30, C30E, and C30R are wrought medium-carbon (carbon = 0.27–0.34%) non-alloy steels that are used in the normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. 1030, C30E, and C30R may also be flame or induction hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized. These steels are widely used for small, moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, They are also used for applications where a combination of moderate strength and good toughness is required. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-249. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
SAE 1033: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
Available to Purchase
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (7): CS-253.
Published: 01 July 2023
... of the austenite to a ferrite-pearlite structure has occurred. Cooling in circulated air is recommended for section thicknesses greater than 75 mm (3 in Source: Ref 14, 19 23 Heating. The rate of heating is generally not critical for normalizing. However, in parts having large variations in section size, thermal...
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View articletitled, SAE 1033: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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for article titled, SAE 1033: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1033 is a wrought medium-carbon (carbon = 0.30–0.36%) non-alloy steel that is used in the normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. 1033 may also be flame or induction hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized. This steel is widely used for small, oderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications where a combination of moderate strength and good toughness is required. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and hardness. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-253. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
SAE 1034, SAE 1035, SAE 1037, CEN C35, ISO C35: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
Available to Purchase
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (6): CS-250.
Published: 01 June 2023
...) until complete transformation of the austenite to a ferrite-pearlite structure has occurred. Cooling in circulated air is recommended for section thicknesses greater than 75 mm (3 in Source: Ref 11 12, 22 27 Fig. 1 Time-temperature-transformation diagram for a 0.35% C non-alloy steel. Source: Ref 18 (p...
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View articletitled, SAE 1034, SAE 1035, SAE 1037, CEN C35, ISO C35: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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for article titled, SAE 1034, SAE 1035, SAE 1037, CEN C35, ISO C35: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1034, 1035, 1037, C35, C35E, and C35R are wrought medium-carbon (carbon = 0.32–0.39%) non-alloy steels that are used in the normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. 1034, 1035, 1037, C35E, and C35R may also be flame or induction hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized. These steels are widely used for small, moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications where a combination of moderate strength and good toughness is required. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-250. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
SAE 1050, SAE 1053, CEN C50, ISO C50: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
Available to Purchase
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (5): CS-248.
Published: 01 May 2023
... the hot working range (e.g., 1200 °C, or 2190 °F). (b) After normalizing of the as-rolled structure shown in (a). Source: Ref 20 (p 280) Hot Forming Forging. Heat to 1100 °C (2010 °F). Wait for equalization of the temperature. Soak for 15 30 minutes per 25 mm (1 in.) of maximum section thickness. Do...
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View articletitled, SAE 1050, SAE 1053, CEN C50, ISO C50: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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for article titled, SAE 1050, SAE 1053, CEN C50, ISO C50: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1050, 1053, C50, C50E, and C50R are wrought medium-carbon (carbon = 0.47–0.55%) non-alloy steels that are used in the normalized, cold worked, quenched and tempered, or austempered condition. 1050, 1053, C50E, and C50R may also be flame or induction hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized. These steels are widely used for moderately and highly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and where the expense of an alloy steel is not justified. Owing to their low hardenability, their use in the quench hardened and tempered condition is not recommended for large sizes, as the improvement in mechanical properties over the normalized condition is insufficient to justify the additional cost of heat treatment. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-248. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
SAE 1038, SAE 1038H: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
Available to Purchase
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (6): CS-251.
Published: 01 June 2023
... substantially below Ar1 (to 540 °C (1000 °F) or lower) until complete transformation of the austenite to a ferrite-pearlite structure has occurred. Cooling in circulated air is recommended for section thicknesses greater than 75 mm (3 in Source: Ref 23 27 CS-251 / 3 Fig. 3 Longitudinal section of an as forged...
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View articletitled, SAE 1038, SAE 1038H: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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for article titled, SAE 1038, SAE 1038H: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1038 and 1038H are wrought medium-carbon (carbon = 0.34–0.43%) non-alloy steels that are used in the normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. 1038 and 1038H may also be flame or induction hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized. These steels are widely used for moderately and highly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and where the expense of an alloy steel is not justified. Owing to their low hardenability, their use in the quench and tempered condition is not recommended for large sizes, as the improvement in mechanical properties over the normalized condition is insufficient to justify the additional cost of heat treatment. 1038 and 1038H are among the most widely used steels for threaded fasteners. Their popularity stems from their excellent cold-heading properties, low cost, and wide availability. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-251. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
SAE 1045, SAE 1045H, SAE 1046, CEN C45, ISO C45: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
Available to Purchase
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (5): CS-247.
Published: 01 May 2023
... Ar1 (to 540 °C (1000 °F) or lower) until complete transformation of the austenite to a ferrite-pearlite structure has occurred. Cooling in circulated air is recommended for section thicknesses greater than 75 Fig. 4 Cooling time-temperature curves for water, petroleum oil, and an aqueous polymer (PAG...
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View articletitled, SAE 1045, SAE 1045H, SAE 1046, CEN C45, ISO C45: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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for article titled, SAE 1045, SAE 1045H, SAE 1046, CEN C45, ISO C45: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1045, 1045H, 1046, C45, C45E, and C45R are wrought medium-carbon (carbon = 0.42–0.51%) non-alloy steels that are used in the normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. 1045, 1045H, 1046, C45E, and C45R may also be flame or induction hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized. These steels are widely used for moderately and highly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and where the expense of an alloy steel is not justified. Owing to their low hardenability their use in the quench hardened and tempered condition is not recommended for large sizes as the improvement in mechanical properties over the normalized condition is insufficient to justify the additional cost of heat treatment. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-247. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
SAE 1021, SAE 1022, CEN C20C, SO C20C: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
Available to Purchase
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (10): CS-263.
Published: 01 October 2023
... with normalizing of round carbon steel bars of various diameters. Source: Ref 29 (p 117) °C, 1000 °F or lower) until complete transformation of the austenite to a ferrite-pearlite structure has occurred. Cooling in circulated air is recommended for section thicknesses greater than 75 mm (3 in Source: Ref 16 17, 22...
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View articletitled, SAE 1021, SAE 1022, CEN C20C, SO C20C: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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for article titled, SAE 1021, SAE 1022, CEN C20C, SO C20C: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1021, 1022, C20C, and C20GC are wrought low-carbon (carbon = 0.18–0.23%) non-alloy steels that are used in the as rolled, normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. They are widely used for lightly and moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications where a combination of low-to-moderate strength, good ductility, good cold formability, and good weldability are required. 1021 and 1022 may also be used in the case hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized condition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-263. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
SAE 1055, CEN C55, ISO C55: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
Available to Purchase
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (9): CS-258.
Published: 01 September 2023
... for equalization of the temperature. Soak for the time specified in Table 8. Cool to room temperature in still air. Ensure uni-form cooling to a temperature substantially below Ar1 (to 540 °C, 1000 °F, or lower) until complete transformation of the austenite to a ferrite-pearlite structure has occurred. Cooling...
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View articletitled, SAE 1055, CEN C55, ISO C55: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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for article titled, SAE 1055, CEN C55, ISO C55: Wrought Medium-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1055, C55, C55E, and C55R are wrought medium-carbon (carbon = 0.50–0.60%) non-alloy steels that are used in the normalized, cold worked, quenched and tempered, or austempered condition. 1055, C55E, and C55R may also be flame or induction hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized. These steels are widely used for moderately and highly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and where the expense of an alloy steel is not justified. They are also used for applications where the higher carbon is needed to improve wear characteristics. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-258. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
SAE 1059, SAE 1060, CEN C60, ISO C60: Wrought High-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (9): CS-259.
Published: 01 September 2023
... to a temperature substantially below Ar1 (to 540 °C, 1000 °F, or lower) until complete transformation of the austenite to a ferrite-pearlite structure has occurred. Cooling in circulated air is recommended for section thicknesses greater than 75 mm (3 in Figure 5 shows two views of the microstructure of 1060...
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View articletitled, SAE 1059, SAE 1060, CEN C60, ISO C60: Wrought High-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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for article titled, SAE 1059, SAE 1060, CEN C60, ISO C60: Wrought High-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1059, 1060, C60, C60E, and C60R are wrought high-carbon (carbon = 0.55–0.65%) non-alloy steels that are used in the normalized, cold worked, quenched and tempered, or austempered condition. 1059, 1060, C60E, and C60R may also be flame or induction hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized. These steels are widely used for moderately and highly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and where the expense of an alloy steel is not justified. They are also used for applications where the higher carbon is needed to improve wear characteristics. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-259. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
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