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caustic evaporators
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Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1983) 32 (3): Ni-284.
Published: 01 March 1983
.... Its uses include marine components, caustic evaporators and chemical processing equipment. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming...
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RA 400 is a ductile nickel-copper alloy that is characterized by resistance to a wide range of corrosive environments, freedom from stress-corrosion cracking, and good strength and toughness over a wide temperature range. This alloy is often chosen to handle sulfuric acid under reducing conditions. Its uses include marine components, caustic evaporators and chemical processing equipment. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-284. Producer or source: Rolled Alloys Inc..
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2008) 57 (2): SS-1007.
Published: 01 February 2008
... components, sulfuric acid production, nitric acid processes, urea production, titanium dioxide production, caustic evaporators, equipment handling organic and fatty acids Producer: Langley Alloys United Kingdom Staffordshire, England +44 (0) 1782 847474 +44 (0) 1782 847476 (fax) www.langleyalloys.com ISSN...
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Ferralium 255-3AF is a modification of Ferralium 255 (see Alloy Digest SS-481, January 1987), one of the early superduplex stainless steels. The 255 alloy has been modified over time with special chemistry, heat treatment, and production methods. This version is the age-hardened grade, or a Stamicarbon grade, and is supplied only in bar form. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming and machining. Filing Code: SS-1007. Producer or source: Langley Alloys.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2007) 56 (1): SS-983.
Published: 01 January 2007
..., polypropylene production, titanium dioxide production, caustic evaporators, equipment handling organic and fatty acids Marine industry and shipbuilding: rudders, shaft seals, pumps, valves, instrumentation, oil and chemical tankers Oil and gas industry: pumps, valves, pipe, vessels, wellhead equipment...
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Ferralium 255-FG46 is a cold work hardened fastener grade with a pitting resistance equivalent number (PREN) of 40 minimum. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming and machining. Filing Code: SS-983. Producer or source: Langley Alloys.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1994) 43 (9): Ni-463.
Published: 01 September 1994
.... Applications: l Chemical Processing Equipment - heat exchangers, reactors and vessels; caustic evaporators; pumps, valves and piping for processing hydrofluoric, hydrochloric and sulfuric acids, fluorine, dry chlorine hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride gases, non-oxidizing halides and neutral and alkaline...
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Carlson Alloy C400 is a general purpose nickel-copper alloy having an excellent combination of high strength, ductility, weldability and corrosion resistance. It is widely used for handling sulfuric acid under reducing conditions, but also has good resistance to hydrofluoric acid, alkaline and neutral salts. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-463. Producer or source: G.O. Carlson Inc.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2008) 57 (4): SS-1010.
Published: 01 April 2008
... of this alloy is for fasteners and actuators in the following industrial applications. Chemical process industry (sulfuric acid production, nitric acid processes, polypropylene production, titanium dioxide production, caustic evaporators, equipment handling, organic, and fatty acids) Marine industry...
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Ferralium 255-3SF is an austenitic/ferritic duplex stainless steel equivalent to UNS S32550 as a forged product in bars, discs, and blocks. See also Ferralium 255, Alloy Digest SS-481, January 1987. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming and machining. Filing Code: SS-1010. Producer or source: Langley Alloys.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2013) 62 (1): SS-1133.
Published: 01 January 2013
... dioxide production, caustic evaporators, equipment handling, organic and fatty acids Marine industry and shipbuilding rudders, shaft seals, pumps, valves, instrumentation, oil and chemical tankers Oil and gas industry pumps, valves, pipe, vessels, wellhead equipment, subset equipment Pollution...
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Ferralium 255-SD50 has much higher strength than other commercially available superduplex alloys. Ferralium 255 is the original superduplex stainless steel, noted for its unique combination of mechanical properties and resistance to corrosion, erosion, and cavitation. It has especially low impurities giving improved corrosion resistance, and it is used extensively in the offshore and chemical industries. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on forming and machining. Filing Code: SS-1133. Producer or source: Langley Alloys.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1968) 17 (10): Ni-139.
Published: 01 October 1968
... tabs, heating element sheathing, spun anodes, special purpose electron tubes, structural components, caustic evaporators, combustion boats, plater bats, electronic components, laboratory crucibles. Manufacturer: Huntington Alloy Products Division The lntemational Nickel Co., Inc. Huntington, U est...
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NICKEL 201 is a low carbon version of Nickel 200 recommended for use in the electronic industries for service at temperatures between 600 F and 1200 F. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: Ni-139. Producer or source: Huntington Alloy Products Division.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1960) 9 (3): SA-96.
Published: 01 March 1960
... resistance to certain types of indus- trial fluids, such as some caustic soda solutions and paper mill liquors. In the corrosion resisting field, Nicloy 5 tubes have been used to a considerable exrent in the handling and evaporation of paper mill black liquors for the recovery of chemicals from sulphate...
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NICLOY 5 is a low carbon, nickel ferritic steel reecommended for low temperature service. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on low and high temperature performance, and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SA-96. Producer or source: Babcock & Wilcox Company.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1994) 43 (6): Ni-456.
Published: 01 June 1994
...-purity caustic in 50 to 75% concentration range because of its excellent corrosion resistance to this me- dia. The sodium hydroxide is produced in nickel or nickel- clad evaporators to meet the rigorous requirements of the rayon, soap, and other manufacturing industries for iron-free, copper-free caustic...
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Carlson Alloys C200 and C201 are wrought forms of nickel with carbon the only difference in composition. The metal has excellent resistance to dry chlorine and hydrogen chloride and caustic alkalis. The alloys combine good mechanical properties with excellent resistance to corrosive environments. Thermal and electrical conductivities are considerably higher than stainless steels or nickel alloys they possess. Excellent ductility at sub-zero temperatures. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-456. Producer or source: G.O. Carlson Inc.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1997) 46 (7): SS-687.
Published: 01 July 1997
... Nicrofer 3033, or Alloy 33, is a 31Ni-33Cr austenitic alloy with high nitrogen. The alloy has resistance to strongly oxidizing media, localized corrosion, and caustic media. It is used in sulfuric acid production. See also Alloy Digest Ni-508, revised February 2004. This datasheet provides...
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Nicrofer 3033, or Alloy 33, is a 31Ni-33Cr austenitic alloy with high nitrogen. The alloy has resistance to strongly oxidizing media, localized corrosion, and caustic media. It is used in sulfuric acid production. See also Alloy Digest Ni-508, revised February 2004. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-687. Producer or source: VDM Technologies Corporation.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2006) 55 (5): SS-962.
Published: 01 May 2006
... in high chloride environments such as brackish water, seawater, caustic chloride, and pulp mill bleach systems. This alloy is similar to Inco Alloy 25-6Mo (See Alloy Digest Ni-401, April 1992) and supersedes it. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity...
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Incoloy alloy 25-6Mo is superaustenitic, contains 6% Mo, and offers excellent corrosion resistance to neutral and acidic environments containing chlorides or other halides such as are found in air pollution control and flue gas desulfurization systems. The alloy is especially suited for service in high chloride environments such as brackish water, seawater, caustic chloride, and pulp mill bleach systems. This alloy is similar to Inco Alloy 25-6Mo (See Alloy Digest Ni-401, April 1992) and supersedes it. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-962. Producer or source: Special Metals Corporation.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2000) 49 (2): SS-776.
Published: 01 February 2000
... gases seriously attack the material, and it is readily attacked intergranularly by molten metals, such as zinc, copper, brass, aluminum, and babbitt. Fused compounds that may revert to caustic are also corrosive, and, in general, this alloy is not suited for continuous exposure to molten chlo- rides...
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Allegheny Ludlum 316 and 316L are corrosion resistant, molybdenum bearing austenitic stainless steels. Type 316L is the low carbon grade of type 316 offering decreased carbide precipitation. The MINIMISER form is an improved machinability version with a change in the sulfur composition, still maintaining the dual certification capability of the base type 316/316L grades. Like standard 316 and 316L stainless steels, MINIMISER 316/316L is more resistant to acids and pitting/crevice corrosion than the molybdenum-free 18-8 type stainless steels. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, and elasticity. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, and joining. Filing Code: SS-776. Producer or source: Allegheny Ludlum Corporation.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2020) 69 (4): Ni-758.
Published: 01 April 2020
..., with a minimum nickel content of 72%, is virtually immune to chlorideion stress-corrosion cracking. It is subject to stress-corrosion cracking in high-temperature, high-strength caustic alkalis. Material for such service should be fully stress-relieved at 900 °C/1 h or 790 °C/4 h (1650 °F/1 h or 1450 °F/4 h...
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Special Metals Inconel Alloy 600 (UNS N06600 / Werkstoff Number 2.4816) is a nickel-chromium-iron alloy that is intended for corrosion-resistant and heat-resistant applications. Its versatility has led to its use in a variety of applications involving temperatures from cryogenic to above 1095 °C (2000 °F). This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on machining and joining. Filing Code: Ni-758. Producer or source: Special Metals Corporation.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1957) 6 (3): SS-53.
Published: 01 March 1957
...%; in hydrochloric acid only in the cold below 1%; in caustic soda all concentrations at R. T. and below 4oQ/0 hot. It is resistant to all concentrations of salt solutions up to boiling with the exception of acid salts, where only dilute solutions may be handled hot. Oxidizing acid salts such as ferric chloride...
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COOPER ALLOY 17SM is a chromium-nickel-molybdenum alloy steel having high corrosion resistance and good strength at elevated temperatures. It is similar to A. C. I. CF-8M alloy. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness and creep. It also includes information on low and high temperature performance, and corrosion resistance as well as casting, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-53. Producer or source: Cooper Alloy Corporation.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1987) 36 (8): SS-488.
Published: 01 August 1987
... for maximum corrosion resistance. Moist chlorine and hydrochIoric acid gasesseriously attack the material. It is readily attacked intergranularly by molten metals such as zinc, copper, brass, aluminum, and babbitt. Fused compounds that may revert to caustic are also corrosive and, in general, this alloy...
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JESSOP Type 316 is a molybdenum-bearing austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel with greatly increased resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in comparison with AISI Type 304 stainless steel. In addition, Jessop Type 316 offers superior creep, stress-to-rupture and tensile strengths at elevated temperatures. Type 316 is suitable for a wide range of applications in chemical and petroleum processing, power plants, pollution-control equipment, pulp and paper plants and food and pharmaceutical processing. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: SS-488. Producer or source: Jessop Steel Company.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1956) 5 (10): SS-48.
Published: 01 October 1956
.... Readily at- racked intergranularly by molten metals such as zinc. copper, brass, aluminum, and babbin. Fused compounds that may revert to caustic are also corrosive, and in general, &is alloy is not suited for continuous exposure LO molten chlorides or qanides. Specification Equivalents: ASTM Al67 Gr. 11...
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ALLEGHENY LUDLUM 316 and 316L are acid resistant, molybdenum type 18-8 stainless steels. Type 316L is the low carbon grade of Type 316 offering decreased carbide precipitation. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness, creep, and fatigue. It also includes information on low and high temperature performance, and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-48. Producer or source: Allegheny Ludlum Corporation.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1983) 32 (2): Ni-283.
Published: 01 February 1983
... for details. Applications: Typical examples comprise: (I) Components such as heating coils. tanks. crates. baskets and chains in sulfuric acid pickling plants. (2) Fuel element dissolvers - withstands the different media (sulfuric and nitric acids. caustic hydroxide etc.) used in processing. (3) Seawater...
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NICROFER 4221 is a fully austenitic nickel-chromium-iron-molybdenum-copper alloy that is stabilized (against intergranular corrosion) by an addition of titanium. It is resistant to stress-corrosion cracking, pitting corrosion and oxidizing and non-oxidizing hot acids. It has good mechanical properties both at room and at elevated temperatures. It is used in a wide variety of applications up to 540 C (1000 F). This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-283. Producer or source: Vereingte Deutsche Metallwerke AG.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1961) 10 (2): SS-114.
Published: 01 February 1961
..., brass, aluminum, and babbitt. Fused compounds that may revert to caustic are also corrosive, and in general, this alloy is not suited for continuous exposure to molten chlorides or cyanides. Machines rather poorly due to toughness of material. Its machinability rating is about 45% of AISI B1112 steel...
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AISI Type 316 is a molybdenum type 18-12 austenitic stainless steel having good resistance to acids. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness, creep, and fatigue. It also includes information on low and high temperature performance, and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: SS-114. Producer or source: Stainless steel mills.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1955) 4 (12): Ni-21.
Published: 01 December 1955
... is highly resistant to alkaline caustic solutions of all concentrations and at aII %s k?% useful in highly ~xidiaittg acids such as nitric and nitrous, and has limited usefulness in sulfurous acid ex- apt in cold, dilute solutions. Ferric salts, even in small quan- tities, in acid solutions, such as artain...
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MONEL is a general purpose nickel-copper alloy having excellent combination of high strength, ductility and corrosion resistance. Cold-worked, welded and cast forms behave substantially the same under corrosive conditions. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on low and high temperature performance, and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: Ni-21. Producer or source: The International Nickel Company Inc..
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1979) 28 (2): Ti-71.
Published: 01 February 1979
... the temperature and/or pH, the greater the possibility of weight loss and hydrogen pick up. Long exposures could result in embrittlement For this reason, use of titanium, including TiCodal2, in caustic and other highly basic solutions should be limited to temperatures of 2000F or lower. Oxidizing Acids: Titamum...
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TiCode-12 is a titanium-base alloy developed for corrosion-resisting applications. It contains nominally 0.8% nickel and 0.3% molybdenum; these additions affect corrosion resistance profoundly. They also provide an added benefit by significantly strengthening the titanium through the introduction of a small amount of beta phase into the structure and through solution effects. TiCode-12 has many applications in the process industries where its excellent corrosion resistance is needed. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, tensile properties, and bend strength. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ti-71. Producer or source: Titanium Metals Corporation of America.
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