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FORMA
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Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1957) 6 (6): TS-59.
Published: 01 June 1957
... FORMA is a very low carbon carburizing steel recommended for cold hubbing of compression and multi-cavity molds for plastics. This datasheet provides information on composition, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on heat treating and machining. Filing Code: TS-59...
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FORMA is a very low carbon carburizing steel recommended for cold hubbing of compression and multi-cavity molds for plastics. This datasheet provides information on composition, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on heat treating and machining. Filing Code: TS-59. Producer or source: Uddeholm (Canada) Ltd.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2003) 52 (5): CS-136.
Published: 01 May 2003
... General Characteristics: This steel offers a balance of strength characteristics and forma- bility, making it possible to reduce the weight of the steel used while retaining or even increasing the strength of the component without unduly diminishing formability. Cal Hi-Form 80Y100T is a cold-rolled, dual...
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Cal Hi-Form 80Y100T is a dual-phase steel that offers a combination of strength and formability to permit weight reduction and cost savings in demanding manufacturing conditions. See also Inland Hi-Form, Alloy Digest SA-346, May 1978. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, tensile properties, shear and bend strength. Filing Code: CS-136. Producer or source: Ispat Inland Inc. Originally published May 1978, revised May 2003.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1999) 48 (3): SA-497.
Published: 01 March 1999
... this class of steels to achieve very high surface hardnesses with very low car- bon content. Thus, this class of steels has the ability to achieve very high surface hardnesses without the forma- tion of primary carbides. General Characteristics: GearMet C61 is a member of a new class of carburized secondary...
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GearMet C61 is targeted as an attractive alternative to current gear materials in applications where component redesign is not feasible but where higher core strength and toughness are required. GearMet C61 has surface wear properties and fatigue properties similar to those found in current commercial alloys, and it possesses superior core hardness and toughness. This datasheet provides information on composition, microstructure, and hardness as well as fracture toughness and fatigue. It also includes information on heat treating. Filing Code: SA-497. Producer or source: QuesTek Innovations, LLC.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2005) 54 (2): SA-546.
Published: 01 February 2005
... characteristics. Docol high-strength steels acquire their properties in a continuous annealing line. The result is a tempered martensite structure (see Fig. 2) which gives the steel its combination of strength, forma- bility, and wear resistance. The microstructure contains ferrite, a soft phase, which...
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Docol 450 Wear is an ultra-high strength steel that is used for many wear application in transportation and construction products. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, tensile properties, and bend strength. It also includes information on wear resistance as well as joining. Filing Code: SA-546. Producer or source: SSAB Swedish Steel Inc.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2003) 52 (9): Ni-614.
Published: 01 September 2003
... require the use of flux (Nicrobraz flux is the recom- mendation of the producer) for protection against oxide forma- tion. Flux or flux powder paste must be allowed to dry before brazing. Induction brazing may be performed without a flux if a suitable atmosphere is provided around the parts. Oxidation...
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Nicrobraz 31 is a high-chromium, oxidation-resistant nickel braze filler metal with enhanced flow properties. This datasheet provides information on composition. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as joining. Filing Code: Ni-614. Producer or source: Wall Colmonoy Corporation.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1956) 5 (1): TS-42.
Published: 01 January 1956
... when good surface pro- tection is desired). Weidabiiityz This alloy may be welded by either the electric arc method or by acetylene welding, however, the forma method seems to be the most desirable. It may be welded in the hardened condition to another piece of the same alloy, or it may be welded...
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CHROMEWEAR is a high-carbon high-alloy tool and die steel of high abrasion and wear resistance. This datasheet provides information on composition and hardness. It also includes information on wear resistance as well as heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: TS-42. Producer or source: Vanadium-Alloys Steel Company.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2003) 52 (10): Ti-131.
Published: 01 October 2003
... of a titanium weldment is its color. A silvery appearance is indicative of a well-protected, ductile weld- ment; a straw or light yellow through light blue color signals a slight amount of contamination, but normally an insufficient quan- tity to be damaging; and a dark blue through purple or the forma- tion...
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ASTM B 367 GRADE C-3 is a commercially pure titanium casting alloy. For the most part, titanium casting alloys are based on traditional wrought product compositions. Several data sheets for commercially pure (CP) grades of wrought titanium alloys have been published in Alloy Digest. This data sheet covers one of the most popular grades in cast form. The cast version is used because it is cost effective and as corrosion resistant as the wrought form. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: TI-131. Producer or source: The International Titanium Association.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1957) 6 (1): Mg-30.
Published: 01 January 1957
...- commended. Specification Equivalents: Magnesium Association Alloy MZlO. General Characteristics: WHITE LIGHT - MF is a general purpose extrusion alloy possessing moderate strength and good forma- bility. Notches, sharp comers, and abrupt section changes, all of which cause concentration stresses, should...
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WHITE LIGHT-MF is a wrought magnesium-base alloy that does not respond to age-hardening heat treatment for increased hardness and strength. It is a general purpose extrusion alloy for applications where medium strength and economy are prime factors. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Mg-30. Producer or source: Whitelight Magnesium Division.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1977) 26 (7): TS-321.
Published: 01 July 1977
... characteristics and can be machined readily in the annealed condition. Formas Available: Billets, bars and forgings. Applications: Typical applications are drills, taps, reamers, chasers, end mills, lathe tools, and wood-working tools. Manufacturer: Tool steel mills. ...
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AISI Type M10 is the high vanadium type of molybdenum high-speed steel. It is a deep-hardening steel and offers high cutting ability and excellent finishing properties. It is a general-purpose steel for cutting tools and is used in such applications as taps, lathe tools and reamers. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: TS-321. Producer or source: Tool steel mills.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1998) 47 (4): Al-347.
Published: 01 April 1998
... of Deltalloy 4032. superior wear resistance is obtained. The addition of nickel allows the forma- tion of second phase particles, which further enhances the wear resistance. This eliminates the need for hard coat anodizing typi- cally used for 6xxx series alloys and the environmental issues as- sociated...
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Deltalloy 4032 has good machinability and drilling characteristics when using single-point or multispindle screw machines and an excellent surface finish using polycrystalline or carbide tooling. The alloy demonstrates superior wear resistance and may eliminate the need for hard coat anodizing. Deltalloy 4032 is characterized by high strength and a low coefficient of thermal expansion. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion and wear resistance as well as machining and surface treatment. Filing Code: AL-347. Producer or source: ALCOA Wire, Rod & Bar Division.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1972) 21 (7): SA-278.
Published: 01 July 1972
... rocket motor cases and for structural parts requiring after&tics. stregh and high toughness char- Forms Available: Plate, sheet, strip, billet, annealed. Plate 0.250-inch the heat-treated condition. bar and rod. AU forma are mill thick or greater can be supplied in Applications: Aircraft structural...
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REPUBLIC HP 9-4-30 is a heat-treated alloy steel capable of developing minimum yield strengths up to 190,000 psi with superior toughness characteristics. It is designed for sheet, plate, and forging applications, and can be welded in the heat-treated condition. The good thermal stability of this alloy makes it attractive for applications requiring long-time exposures at temperatures up to 700 F. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness, creep, and fatigue. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SA-278. Producer or source: Republic Steel Corporation.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2021) 70 (2): SS-1331.
Published: 01 February 2021
... room and elevated-temperature strength. Control of niobium (columbium) and carbon addition, along with advanced Composition, wt%(a) thermo-mechanical processing (TMP), results in the forma- tion of a very fine dispersion of carbides and carbonitride Element ATI 20-25+Nb UNS S35140(b) particles...
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ATI 20-25+Nb is an austenitic stainless steel intended primarily for elevated-temperature service. This alloy fills a performance gap between conventional heat-resistant stainless steels and nickel-base superalloys, providing high performance with an economical composition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-1331. Producer or source: ATI.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1985) 34 (12): Al-262.
Published: 01 December 1985
... steel or other aluminum alloy auto body sheet. It provides comparable performance, compatibility with existing production processes and a reasonable cost per unit of weight saved. It provides better dent resistance than most other aluminum body sheet alloys. Alloy 6009 has forma- bility close...
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ALCOA 6009 ALLOY offers the potential for lighter weight panels than steel or other aluminum alloy auto body sheet. It provides comparable performance, compatibility with existing production processes and a reasonable cost per unit of weight saved. It provides better dent resistance than most other aluminum body sheet alloys. Alloy 6009 has formability close to Aluminum 5182 with significantly higher weight savings. Scrap compatibility eliminates the segregation problems of mixed 2xxx and 5xxx scrap. Alloy 6009 scrap is readily recycled into itself or into casting alloys. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fatigue. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming and heat treating. Filing Code: Al-262. Producer or source: Aluminum Company of America.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1964) 13 (7): Cu-143.
Published: 01 July 1964
... results it is usual to use lower electrode pressures and hears than are required for welding other non-ferrous alloys. Corrosion Resistance: It has high resistance to corrosion. Oxide forma- tion occurs above 500-6000F. Pickling: Any oxides which are formed by open air annealing or an unsuitable...
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CONFLEX 720 is a copper-manganese-nickel alloy that responds to an age-hardening heat treatment for high strength and corrosion resistance. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: Cu-143. Producer or source: Metals & Controls Inc..
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1997) 46 (5): SS-682.
Published: 01 May 1997
... is observed for this grade. Silicon is heIpfu1 in confer- ring resistance in the aIIoy to carburization, but is normaBy held to 2.00% maximum because higher amounts promote Q forma- tion. Forms Available: Castings. Applications: This ahoy is used for billet skids. brazing fixtures. calcining Cubes. cement...
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UCI-160 (also called HK alloy) has been a standard material used in reformer type furnaces for many years. It performs well in carburizing and nitriding gases (both oxidizing and reducing) up to 1800 F. HK was the first general-purpose alloy for ethylene pyrolysis furnaces. UCI-160 is used in many replacement applications for furnace tubing. This datasheet provides information on composition and physical properties as well as creep. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as casting, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-682. Producer or source: Ultra-Cast Inc.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2001) 50 (2): SA-508.
Published: 01 February 2001
.... Normalizing at 1000 10 °C (1830 20 °F) and tempering at 750 15 °C (1380 30 °F) results in an optimized forma- tion of strengthening precipitations (Fig. 4). Microstructures produced lead to a tempered bainitic-martensitic structure with optimum precipitations. Fabricability: Bending is one...
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Vallourec and Mannesmann Tubes alloy T24 is a development in power-plant boiler-tubing alloys. It was developed to resist increasing operating parameters of pressure and temperature, particularly in ultra-super-critical boilers. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness and creep. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming and heat treating. Filing Code: SA-508. Producer or source: Vallourec & Mannesmann.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2003) 52 (9): SA-520.
Published: 01 September 2003
... the product an economical replacement for normalized grades in many applications. It may be ordered to conform to ASTM A 656 or A 808 specifications. BethStar 50 is ideal for fabrications where forma- bility, weldability, strength, and toughness are essential. The BethStar family includes a minimum Charpy V...
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BethStar 50 steel plate is a high-strength product with a 345 MPa (50 ksi) minimum yield strength. It contains low carbon and low sulfur and has outstanding toughness, weldability, and formability. It provides options for off-highway equipment. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, tensile properties, and bend strength as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, and joining. Filing Code: SA-520. Producer or source: Bethlehem Lukens Plate.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1958) 7 (9): CI-22.
Published: 01 September 1958
... on the cutting point of the tool. The characteristics of the chip forma- tion, that is, the tendency to break up without creating undue pressure on the top face of the tool, also serve to avoid the generation of high heat, with a consequent lengthening of tool life. ...
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MEEHANITE GB is a high strength iron casting having high damping capacity, self-lubricating properties, and good machinability. It combines the good properties of both cast iron and steel. Applications include machine tools, gears, shafts, housings, lathe beds, bases, pistons, crankshafts, camshafts, and general engineering castings. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and compressive and shear strength as well as fracture toughness and fatigue. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as heat treating and joining. Filing Code: CI-22. Producer or source: Meehanite Metal Corporation.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1976) 25 (7): Ni-230.
Published: 01 July 1976
... oxidation and promotes the forma- tion of chromium carbides for greater abrasion resistance. It is supplied as atomized powder for application with Wall Colmonoy s SPRAYWELD* and FUSEWELD* processes. *COLMONOY, FUSEWELD and SPRAYWELD are Composition: Nominal Carbon 0.95 Chromium 26.00 Boron 3.30 Silicon...
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COLMONOY No. 8 is a nickel-chromium-boron alloy recommended for hard surfacing parts to resist abrasion, corrosion and oxidation. Its high chromium (nominally 26%) contributes resistance to high-temperature oxidation and promotes the formation of chromium carbides for greater abrasion resistance. It is supplied as atomized powder for application with Wall Colmonoy's SPRAYWELD and FUSEWELD processes. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and compressive strength. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and powder metal forms. Filing Code: Ni-230. Producer or source: Wall Colmonoy Corporation.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (1980) 29 (8): Cu-400.
Published: 01 August 1980
... sludge (no bagging or diaphragms required) . . . and they effectively prevent copper build-up in the solution. Other advantages include: the forma- tion of smooth, heavy cathode deposits . . . up to 15% more cathode deposit, and the possibility of more than a 30% increase in plating cycle speed...
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ANACONDA Copper 122 is deoxidized copper with high residual phosphorus. It is a medium-strength material with high ductility and excellent hot and cold workability. It is the copper-base material used most widely in the production of tube and pipe for a wide variety of uses including the air-conditioning, refrigeration, heating and plumbing industries. Anaconda Copper 122 also is used as wrought plating anodes in the acid-copper plating industry. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fatigue. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: Cu-400. Producer or source: Anaconda American Brass Company.
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