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1-20 of 816
Friction and wear properties
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Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2024) 73 (6): TS-840.
Published: 01 June 2024
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Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Cryodur 2362 is a high-carbon, chromium-molybdenum-vanadium alloy cold-work tool steel with high tempering resistance. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and elasticity as well as fatigue. It also includes information on wear resistance as well as forming and heat treating. Filing Code: TS-840. Producer or source: Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Specialty Steel GmbH.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (2): CS-241.
Published: 01 February 2023
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1070, C67S, CS70, and S70C are wrought high-carbon (carbon = 0.65–0.75%) non-alloy steels that are, in general, used in the cold worked, quenched and tempered, or austempered condition. These steels are widely used for highly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades. They are also used for applications where the higher carbon is needed to improve wear characteristics. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance and wear resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CS-241. Producer or source: Data Survey.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (2): CS-240.
Published: 01 February 2023
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1064, 1065, CS65, and S65C are wrought high-carbon (carbon = 0.60–0.70%) non-alloy steels that are, in general, used in the cold worked, quenched and tempered, or austempered condition. These steels are widely used for highly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades. They are also used for applications where the higher carbon is needed to improve wear characteristics. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance and wear resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CS-240. Producer or source: Data Survey.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (12): TS-834.
Published: 01 December 2022
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Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Cryodur 2436 is a high-carbon, chromium-tungsten alloy cold-work tool steel. It exhibits very high wear resistance and cutting edge retention as well as improved hardenability in comparison to Cryodur 2080. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and elasticity. It also includes information on wear resistance as well as heat treating and machining. Filing Code: TS-834. Producer or source: Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Specialty Steel GmbH.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (11): CI-99.
Published: 01 November 2022
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ACO Eurobar EN-GJL-300C (5.1308) is a higher-tensile-strength gray cast iron that is produced by the continuous casting process. It provides a combination of high strength while still maintaining good thermal conductivity compared with other types of cast iron. This grade approaches the maximum tensile strength attainable in gray cast iron. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on wear resistance as well as heat treating and machining. Filing Code: CI-99. Producer or source: ACO Eurobar GmbH (a subsidiary of ACO Guss GmbH).
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (10): TS-832.
Published: 01 October 2022
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Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Cryodur 2008 is a high-carbon, chromium-vanadium alloy cold-work tool steel that is suitable for applications requiring a combination of high strength, good toughness, and good wear resistance. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and elasticity. It also includes information on wear resistance as well as forming, heat treating, and machining. Filing Code: TS-832. Producer or source: Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Specialty Steel.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (9): TS-831.
Published: 01 September 2022
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Crucible 154 CM is a modification of 440C martensitic stainless steel to which molybdenum has been added. Crucible 154 CM has better corrosion resistance, better wear resistance, and better hot-hardness than 440C. For knifemakers, it offers better edge retention than 440C. It also has higher attainable hardness and better through hardening characteristics than 440C. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and elasticity. It also includes information on corrosion resistance and wear resistance as well as heat treating and machining. Filing Code: TS-831. Producer or source: Crucible Industries LLC.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (8): Cu-933.
Published: 01 August 2022
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Wieland B44 is a multi-alloy phosphor bronze containing 4% tin, 4% zinc and 4% lead. This makes it possible to achieve high mechanical strength and good spring properties. Wieland B44 exhibits excellent wear and corrosion resistance. It has good cold working and excellent machining properties. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance and wear resistance as well as heat treating and machining. Filing Code: Cu-933. Producer or source: Wieland-Werke AG.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (8): TS-830.
Published: 01 August 2022
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Crucible CPM S110V is a high alloy martensitic stainless tool steel produced by the Crucible Particle Metallurgy (CPM) process. Crucible CPM S110V contains a high volume fraction of both vanadium-rich and niobium-rich primary alloy carbides for exceptionally good wear resistance compared to other commercially available powder metallurgy tool steels. It also offers better corrosion resistance than AISI 440C or Crucible CPM S90V. The CPM process results in a fine and uniform carbide distribution in Crucible CPM S110V compared to conventionally produced high alloy tool steels, which results in relatively good machining, grinding, and toughness characteristics despite the high alloy content. This datasheet provides information on composition, microstructure, and hardness. It also includes information on corrosion resistance and wear resistance as well as heat treating, machining, and powder metal forms. Filing Code: TS-830. Producer or source: Crucible Industries.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (8): CS-229.
Published: 01 August 2022
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1005 and C4C are wrought low-carbon (carbon ≤ 0.06%) non-alloy steels that are used in the as rolled, annealed, normalized, or cold worked condition. These steels are characterized by low strength, high ductility, excellent cold formability, and excellent weldability. Within the carbon range of these steel grades, strength and hardness will increase with increase in carbon and with cold work. Such increases in strength are at the sacrifice of ductility or the ability to withstand cold deformation. 1005 and C4C are widely used for lightly stressed parts where cold formability or drawability is the primary requisite. In general, they are not intended for heat treatment after cold working. 1005 may, however, be used in the carburized or carbonitrided, and subsequently quench hardened and tempered condition for parts requiring a hard, wear-resistant surface, but with little need for increased mechanical properties in the core. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fatigue. It also includes information on corrosion resistance and wear resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CS-229. Producer or source: Data Survey.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2021) 70 (11): Mo-21.
Published: 01 November 2021
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Ed Fagan Molybdenum Lanthanum Oxide, often referred to as lanthanated molybdenum, MoLa or ML, is an oxide dispersion strengthened alloy. It is produced by combining small amounts of lanthanum oxide (La2O3) particles with molybdenum. This creates a special stacked fiber microstructure that is stable at temperatures up to 2000 °C (3630 °F). After recrystallization, the elongated grain structure with jagged grain boundaries provides a measurable increase in ductility and creep resistant strength over that seen with pure molybdenum. Ed Fagan Molybdenum Lanthanum Oxide is the preferred material when embrittlement after recrystallization must be avoided. This alloy maintains its dimensional shape stability at high-temperatures. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on wear resistance as well as heat treating and machining. Filing Code: Mo-21. Producer or source: Ed Fagan Inc.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2021) 70 (9): TS-818.
Published: 01 September 2021
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Crucible CPM Rex 54 HS is a cobalt-bearing high speed tool steel that is produced by the proprietary Crucible Particle Metallurgy (CPM) process. It combines the wear properties of the popular high vanadium M4 grade with the red hardness of the cobalt-bearing M35/Crucible CPM Rex 45 HS grades. Crucible CPM Rex 54 HS may be used as an upgrade for improved red hardness over M3 or M4 without giving up the abrasion resistance, or as an upgrade for improved wear resistance over M35 or Crucible CPM Rex 45 HS without giving up the red hardness. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and elasticity. It also includes information on wear resistance as well as heat treating and surface treatment. Filing Code: TS-818. Producer or source: Crucible Industries LLC.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2021) 70 (9): CI-85.
Published: 01 September 2021
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ISO 185/JL/350 is a higher-tensile-strength gray cast iron that has a pearlitic matrix, and a tensile strength of 350–450 MPa (51–65 ksi), when determined on test pieces machined from separately cast, 30 mm (1.2 in.) diameter test bars. It provides a combination of high strength while still maintaining good thermal conductivity compared with other types of cast iron. This grade approaches the maximum tensile strength attainable in gray cast iron. Applications therefore tend to be confined to those where thermal conductivity requirements in service preclude the use of one of the other higher-strength materials such as spheroidal graphite cast irons, which have inferior thermal properties. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and tensile properties. It also includes information on wear resistance as well as casting and heat treating. Filing Code: CI-85. Producer or source: International Organization for Standardization.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2021) 70 (4): Ti-177.
Published: 01 April 2021
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L. Klein Titan Grade 2 is an unalloyed, commercially pure titanium grade. It is the most widely used commercially pure titanium grade. It offers a combination of moderate strength and good ductility, with outstanding corrosion resistance in many challenging service environments. L. Klein Titan Grade 2 can operate in continuous service up to 425 °C (800 °F) and in intermittent service up to 540 °C (1005 °F). This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance and wear resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ti-177. Producer or source: L. Klein SA.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2021) 70 (1): TS-808.
Published: 01 January 2021
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Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Cryodur 1730 is a medium-carbon, non-alloy cold-work tool steel. It is primarily used in the non-heattreated condition. For special applications it is used in the quenched and tempered condition. Owing to its low hardenability Cryodur 1730 develops a fully hardened zone that is relatively thin, even when quenched drastically. Thicker sections have a hard case over a tough core. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and elasticity. It also includes information on wear resistance as well as heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: TS-808. Producer or source: Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Specialty Steel.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2020) 69 (10): CI-74.
Published: 01 October 2020
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Dura-Bar 100-70-03 is a pearlitic ductile iron that is used for continuous cast products. It has the best wear resistance of the ascast ductile irons and is used in applications requiring high strength and high wear resistance. This grade is normally used as an alternative to quenched and tempered steels that have hardness values less than 302 HBW. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and compressive strength. It also includes information on heat treating and machining. Filing Code: CI-74. Producer or source: Charter Dura-Bar, Inc.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2020) 69 (9): TS-799.
Published: 01 September 2020
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Böhler K107 is a high-carbon (2.1%), 12% chromium. 0.7 % tungsten, alloy cold-work tool steel that is used in applications where a very high abrasive wear resistance is needed, but where demands on chipping resistance are small. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and elasticity. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: TS-799. Producer or source: voestalpine Böhler Edelstahl GmbH&Co KG.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2020) 69 (7): SS-1321.
Published: 01 July 2020
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CarTech 420 is a hardenable, 13% chromium, martensitic stainless steel with higher strength and hardness, and better wear resistance than Type 410 stainless steel. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-1321. Producer or source: Carpenter Technology Corporation.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2020) 69 (5): TS-792.
Published: 01 May 2020
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Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Cryodur 2080 is a high-carbon (2%), high-chromium (12%), alloy cold-work tool steel that is suitable for medium run tooling in applications where a very good abrasive wear resistance is needed but where demands on chipping resistance are small. This datasheet provides information on composition, hardness, and elasticity. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: TS-792. Producer or source: Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Specialty Steel GmbH.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2020) 69 (4): TS-791.
Published: 01 April 2020
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Industeel D2 is an air-hardening, high-carbon (1.5%), high-chromium (12%), alloy cold-work tool steel that also contains molybdenum and vanadium. It is specifically designed to provide high abrasive wear resistance and high hardenability. This grade can be used for cutting and deformation tools submitted to high abrasive wear. It can be used when Type D3 tool steel shows an excessive sensitivity to cracking or chipping. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and elasticity. Filing Code: TS-791. Producer or source: Industeel France (a subsidiary of ArcelorMittal.
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