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Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2024) 73 (4): CS-269.
Published: 01 December 2024
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1016, C16E, and C16R are wrought low-carbon (carbon = 0.12–0.18%) non-alloy steels that are used in the as-rolled, annealed, normalized, or cold worked condition. They are widely used for lightly and moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications where a combination of low-to-medium strength, excellent cold formability, and excellent weldability are required. These steels may also be used in the case hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized condition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on low and high temperature performance as well as forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-269. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide Data Sheet.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2024) 73 (4): SS-1367.
Published: 01 December 2024
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Cleveland-Cliffs 18 SR is a ferritic stainless steel that is especially valuable for applications requiring high-temperature scaling resistance. Its properties, under cyclic conditions, are superior to those of types 409, 430, 304, 309, and 310 stainless steels. In addition, it is more economical than many of the stainless steels that are intended for high temperature applications. Unlike many of the straight chromium alloys, Cleveland-Cliffs 18 SR is readily welded by conventional methods. It is not subject to troublesome embrittlement or loss of corrosion resistance in the heat-affected zone. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on low temperature performance, high temperature performance, and corrosion resistance as well as forming and joining. Filing Code: SS-1367. Producer or source: Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2024) 73 (3): CS-268.
Published: 01 September 2024
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1012 and S12C are wrought low-carbon (carbon = 0.10–0.15 percent) non-alloy steels that are used in the as rolled, annealed, normalized, or cold worked condition. These steels are characterized by low strength, high ductility, excellent cold formability, and excellent weldability. Within the carbon range of these steel grades, strength and hardness will increase with increase in carbon content and with cold work. Such increases in strength are at the sacrifice of ductility or the ability to withstand cold deformation. Grades 1012 and S12C are widely used for lightly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades and for applications where cold formability is the primary requisite. They are less expensive than 1008 and can be used when the requirements for cold forming are less exacting. 1012 and S12C may also be used in the case hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized condition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on low and high temperature performance as well as forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-268. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2024) 73 (3): Cu-944.
Published: 01 September 2024
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Austral Wright C26000 (70-30 Brass) is a copper-zinc alloy. It has the distinctive clear bright yellow color normally associated with brass. Austral Wright C26000 possesses an excellent combination of strength and ductility. This grade is the most widely available copper alloy in the sheet form. It is often used where its deep drawing qualities are needed. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-944. Producer or source: Austral Wright Metals.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2024) 73 (3): Ni-787.
Published: 01 September 2024
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Aubert and Duval PER72 (NiCr18Co15TiMoAI alloy) is a precipitation hardening, nickel-base superalloy. The alloy is solid solution strengthened by additions of chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, and tungsten, while additions of titanium and aluminum provide precipitation strengthening. Aubert & Duval PER72 combines high strength with metallurgical stability as demonstrated by excellent impact strength retention after long exposures at elevated temperatures. It also exhibits good oxidation resistance, as well as excellent resistance to sulfide corrosion. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on low temperature performance, high temperature performance, and corrosion resistance as well as forming and heat treating. Filing Code: Ni-787. Producer or source: Aubert & Duval S.A. (a member of the Eramet Group).
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2024) 73 (2): CS-267.
Published: 01 June 2024
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1006 is a wrought low-carbon (carbon ≤ 0.08%) non-alloy steel that is used in the as rolled, annealed, normalized, or cold worked condition. This steel is characterized by low strength, high ductility, excellent cold formability, and excellent weldability. Within the carbon range of this steel grade, both strength and hardness will increase with increase in carbon and with cold work. Such increases in strength are at the sacrifice of ductility or the ability to withstand cold deformation. 1006 is widely used for lightly stressed parts where cold formability or drawability is the primary requisite. In general, it is not intended for heat treatment after cold working. 1006 may, however, be used in the case hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized condition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-267. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2024) 73 (2): TS-840.
Published: 01 June 2024
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Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Cryodur 2362 is a high-carbon, chromium-molybdenum-vanadium alloy cold-work tool steel with high tempering resistance. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and elasticity as well as fatigue. It also includes information on wear resistance as well as forming and heat treating. Filing Code: TS-840. Producer or source: Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Specialty Steel GmbH.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2024) 73 (1): SS-1366.
Published: 01 March 2024
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VDM 40 B is an austenitic iron-nickel-chromium-silicon-lanthanum alloy that is suitable for heating elements. It is characterized by excellent oxidation resistance, high resistivity, good sag resistance, and superior mechanical properties at high temperatures in comparison to other heating element alloys. VDM 40 B is less expensive than 60Ni, the traditional material for heating elements. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance, corrosion resistance, and surface qualities as well as forming and heat treating. Filing Code: SS-1366. Producer or source: VDM Metals GmbH.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2024) 73 (1): CS-266.
Published: 01 March 2024
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1015, C15E, and C15R are wrought low-carbon (carbon equals 0.12 to 0.18 percent) non-alloy steels that are used in the as rolled, annealed, normalized, or cold worked condition. They are widely used for lightly and moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications where a combination of low-to-medium strength, excellent cold formability, and excellent weldability are required. These steels may also be used in the case hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized condition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-266. Producer or source: Heat Treater’s Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (12): Cu-943.
Published: 01 December 2023
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Austral Wright Alloy B25 (UNS C17200) is a wrought beryllium copper alloy. It provides the highest strength of any copper alloy, with electrical conductivity considerably greater than that of other high-strength copper alloys. Since it is heat treated after forming, it provides excellent formability and ductility. This alloy features good stress relaxation resistance and high fatigue strength. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-943. Producer or source: Austral Wright Metals.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (12): CS-265.
Published: 01 December 2023
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1010, C10E, and C10R are wrought low-carbon (carbon = 0.07–0.13%) non-alloy steels that are used in the as rolled, annealed, normalized, or cold worked condition. These steels are characterized by low strength, high ductility, excellent cold formability, and excellent weldability. Within the carbon range of these steel grades, strength and hardness will increase with increase in carbon content and with cold work. Such increases in strength are at the sacrifice of ductility or the ability to withstand cold deformation. 1010, C10E, and C10R are widely used for lightly stressed parts where cold formability is the primary requisite. They are less expensive than 1008 and can be used when the requirements for cold forming are less exacting. 1010, C10E, and C10R may also be used in the case hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized condition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-265. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (11): CS-264.
Published: 01 November 2023
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1008 and C8C are wrought low-carbon (carbon ≤ 0.10%) non-alloy steels that are used in the as-rolled, annealed, normalized, or cold worked condition. These steels are characterized by low strength, high ductility, excellent cold formability, and excellent weldability. Within the carbon range of these steel grades, strength and hardness will increase with increase in carbon content and with cold work. Such increases in strength are at the sacrifice of ductility or the ability to withstand cold deformation. 1008 and C8C are widely used for lightly stressed parts where cold formability or drawability is the primary requirement. In general, they are not intended for heat treatment after cold working.1008 may, however, be used in the case hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized condition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-264. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (10): CS-263.
Published: 01 October 2023
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1021, 1022, C20C, and C20GC are wrought low-carbon (carbon = 0.18–0.23%) non-alloy steels that are used in the as rolled, normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. They are widely used for lightly and moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications where a combination of low-to-moderate strength, good ductility, good cold formability, and good weldability are required. 1021 and 1022 may also be used in the case hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized condition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-263. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (10): TS-839.
Published: 01 October 2023
Abstract
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Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Cryodur 2721 is a medium-carbon, nickel-chromium alloy cold-work tool steel. This oil hardening type cold work tool steel offers a combination of high hardness, good wear resistance, high toughness, and good machinability. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and elasticity. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: TS-839. Producer or source: Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Specialty Steel.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (10): SS-1364.
Published: 01 October 2023
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VDM 330 (Nicrofer 3718) is an austenitic iron-nickel-chromium-silicon alloy with good high-temperature strength and good resistance to carburization, thermal shock, and high temperature oxidation. It is used extensively in high-temperature environments where resistance to the combined effects of thermal cycling and carburization is required. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-1364. Producer or source: VDM Metals GmbH (a subsidiary of Acerinox, S.A.).
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (10): CS-261.
Published: 01 October 2023
Abstract
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1018, 1019, and C17 are wrought low-carbon (carbon = 0.15–0.20%) non-alloy steels that are used in the as rolled, normalized, or cold worked condition. They are widely used for lightly and moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications where a combination of low-to-medium strength, good cold formability, and excellent weldability are required. These steels may also be used in the case hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized condition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-261. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (10): CS-262.
Published: 01 October 2023
Abstract
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1020, C20E2C, and C22 are wrought low-carbon (carbon = 0.17–0.24%) non-alloy steels that are used in the as rolled, normalized, cold worked condition, or quenched and tempered condition. They are widely used for lightly and moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications where a combination of low-to-medium strength, good cold formability, and excellent weldability are required. These steels may also be used in the case hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized condition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-262. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (9): SS-1362.
Published: 01 September 2023
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Atlas 304 is the standard “18/8” austenitic stainless. It is the most versatile and most widely used stainless steel and is available in the widest range of product forms and finishes. It has excellent forming and welding characteristics. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, and joining. Filing Code: SS-1362. Producer or source: Atlas Steels.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (9): CS-260.
Published: 01 September 2023
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1029 is a wrought low-carbon (carbon = 0.25–0.31%) non-alloy steel that is used in the normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. 1029 may also be nitrided or nitrocarburized. This steel is widely used for small, moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications where a combination of moderate strength and good toughness is required. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-260. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (9): Ni-786.
Published: 01 September 2023
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VDM 33 (Nicrofer 3033) is an austenitic alloy that has an excellent resistance against common corrosion and pitting corrosion in media containing chloride due to its well-balanced analysis and extraordinarily high chromium content. Also because of its very high strength and good workability, VDM 33 is a material that can be used for many applications in the chemical processing industry. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-786. Producer or source: VDM Metals GmbH (a subsidiary of Acerinox, S.A.).
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