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Low-carbon steel
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Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2024) 73 (4): CS-269.
Published: 01 December 2024
Abstract
View articletitled, SAE 1016, CEN C16, ISO C16: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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for article titled, SAE 1016, CEN C16, ISO C16: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1016, C16E, and C16R are wrought low-carbon (carbon = 0.12–0.18%) non-alloy steels that are used in the as-rolled, annealed, normalized, or cold worked condition. They are widely used for lightly and moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications where a combination of low-to-medium strength, excellent cold formability, and excellent weldability are required. These steels may also be used in the case hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized condition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on low and high temperature performance as well as forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-269. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide Data Sheet.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2024) 73 (3): CS-268.
Published: 01 September 2024
Abstract
View articletitled, SAE 1012, JIS S12C: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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for article titled, SAE 1012, JIS S12C: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1012 and S12C are wrought low-carbon (carbon = 0.10–0.15 percent) non-alloy steels that are used in the as rolled, annealed, normalized, or cold worked condition. These steels are characterized by low strength, high ductility, excellent cold formability, and excellent weldability. Within the carbon range of these steel grades, strength and hardness will increase with increase in carbon content and with cold work. Such increases in strength are at the sacrifice of ductility or the ability to withstand cold deformation. Grades 1012 and S12C are widely used for lightly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades and for applications where cold formability is the primary requisite. They are less expensive than 1008 and can be used when the requirements for cold forming are less exacting. 1012 and S12C may also be used in the case hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized condition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on low and high temperature performance as well as forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-268. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2024) 73 (2): CS-267.
Published: 01 June 2024
Abstract
View articletitled, SAE 1006: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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for article titled, SAE 1006: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1006 is a wrought low-carbon (carbon ≤ 0.08%) non-alloy steel that is used in the as rolled, annealed, normalized, or cold worked condition. This steel is characterized by low strength, high ductility, excellent cold formability, and excellent weldability. Within the carbon range of this steel grade, both strength and hardness will increase with increase in carbon and with cold work. Such increases in strength are at the sacrifice of ductility or the ability to withstand cold deformation. 1006 is widely used for lightly stressed parts where cold formability or drawability is the primary requisite. In general, it is not intended for heat treatment after cold working. 1006 may, however, be used in the case hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized condition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-267. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2024) 73 (1): CS-266.
Published: 01 March 2024
Abstract
View articletitled, SAE 1015, CEN C15, ISO C15: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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for article titled, SAE 1015, CEN C15, ISO C15: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1015, C15E, and C15R are wrought low-carbon (carbon equals 0.12 to 0.18 percent) non-alloy steels that are used in the as rolled, annealed, normalized, or cold worked condition. They are widely used for lightly and moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications where a combination of low-to-medium strength, excellent cold formability, and excellent weldability are required. These steels may also be used in the case hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized condition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-266. Producer or source: Heat Treater’s Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (12): CS-265.
Published: 01 December 2023
Abstract
View articletitled, SAE 1010, CEN C10, ISO C10: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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for article titled, SAE 1010, CEN C10, ISO C10: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1010, C10E, and C10R are wrought low-carbon (carbon = 0.07–0.13%) non-alloy steels that are used in the as rolled, annealed, normalized, or cold worked condition. These steels are characterized by low strength, high ductility, excellent cold formability, and excellent weldability. Within the carbon range of these steel grades, strength and hardness will increase with increase in carbon content and with cold work. Such increases in strength are at the sacrifice of ductility or the ability to withstand cold deformation. 1010, C10E, and C10R are widely used for lightly stressed parts where cold formability is the primary requisite. They are less expensive than 1008 and can be used when the requirements for cold forming are less exacting. 1010, C10E, and C10R may also be used in the case hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized condition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-265. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (11): CS-264.
Published: 01 November 2023
Abstract
View articletitled, SAE 1008, CEN C8, ISO C8: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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for article titled, SAE 1008, CEN C8, ISO C8: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1008 and C8C are wrought low-carbon (carbon ≤ 0.10%) non-alloy steels that are used in the as-rolled, annealed, normalized, or cold worked condition. These steels are characterized by low strength, high ductility, excellent cold formability, and excellent weldability. Within the carbon range of these steel grades, strength and hardness will increase with increase in carbon content and with cold work. Such increases in strength are at the sacrifice of ductility or the ability to withstand cold deformation. 1008 and C8C are widely used for lightly stressed parts where cold formability or drawability is the primary requirement. In general, they are not intended for heat treatment after cold working.1008 may, however, be used in the case hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized condition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-264. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (10): CS-263.
Published: 01 October 2023
Abstract
View articletitled, SAE 1021, SAE 1022, CEN C20C, SO C20C: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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for article titled, SAE 1021, SAE 1022, CEN C20C, SO C20C: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1021, 1022, C20C, and C20GC are wrought low-carbon (carbon = 0.18–0.23%) non-alloy steels that are used in the as rolled, normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. They are widely used for lightly and moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications where a combination of low-to-moderate strength, good ductility, good cold formability, and good weldability are required. 1021 and 1022 may also be used in the case hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized condition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-263. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (10): CS-261.
Published: 01 October 2023
Abstract
View articletitled, SAE 1018, SAE 1019, CEN C17, ISO C17: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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for article titled, SAE 1018, SAE 1019, CEN C17, ISO C17: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1018, 1019, and C17 are wrought low-carbon (carbon = 0.15–0.20%) non-alloy steels that are used in the as rolled, normalized, or cold worked condition. They are widely used for lightly and moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications where a combination of low-to-medium strength, good cold formability, and excellent weldability are required. These steels may also be used in the case hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized condition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-261. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (10): CS-262.
Published: 01 October 2023
Abstract
View articletitled, SAE 1020, CEN C20, CEN C22, ISO C20: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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for article titled, SAE 1020, CEN C20, CEN C22, ISO C20: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1020, C20E2C, and C22 are wrought low-carbon (carbon = 0.17–0.24%) non-alloy steels that are used in the as rolled, normalized, cold worked condition, or quenched and tempered condition. They are widely used for lightly and moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications where a combination of low-to-medium strength, good cold formability, and excellent weldability are required. These steels may also be used in the case hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized condition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-262. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (9): CS-260.
Published: 01 September 2023
Abstract
View articletitled, SAE 1029: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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PDF
for article titled, SAE 1029: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1029 is a wrought low-carbon (carbon = 0.25–0.31%) non-alloy steel that is used in the normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. 1029 may also be nitrided or nitrocarburized. This steel is widely used for small, moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications where a combination of moderate strength and good toughness is required. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-260. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (8): CS-255.
Published: 01 August 2023
Abstract
View articletitled, SAE 1026: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steel
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for article titled, SAE 1026: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steel
1026 is a wrought low-carbon (carbon = 0.22-0.28%) non-alloy steel that has a higher manganese content (manganese = 0.60-0.90%) than 1025 (manganese = 0.30-0.60%). It is used in the normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. 1026 may also be nitrided or nitrocarburized. This steel is widely used for small, moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications that require a combination of moderate strength, high toughness, and good fabrication characteristics. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-255. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (7): CS-252.
Published: 01 July 2023
Abstract
View articletitled, SAE 1025, CEN C25, ISO C25: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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for article titled, SAE 1025, CEN C25, ISO C25: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1025, C25, C25E, and C25R are wrought low-carbon (carbon = 0.22–0.29%) non-alloy steels that are used in the normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. 1025, C25E, and C25R may also be nitrided or nitrocarburized. These steels are widely used for small, moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications that require a combination of moderate strength, high toughness, and good fabrication characteristics. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-252. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (11): CS-234.
Published: 01 November 2022
Abstract
View articletitled, SAE 1017, JIS S17C: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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for article titled, SAE 1017, JIS S17C: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1017 and S17C are wrought low-carbon (C = 0.15–0.20%) non-alloy steels that are used in the as rolled, normalized, or cold worked condition. These steels are widely used for lightly and moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications where a combination of low-to-medium strength, excellent cold formability, and excellent weldability are required. They may also be used in the carburized or carbonitrided, and subsequently quench hardened and tempered condition for parts requiring a hard, wear-resistant surface, but with little need for increased mechanical properties in the core. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CS-234. Producer or source: Data Survey.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (11): CS-235.
Published: 01 November 2022
Abstract
View articletitled, SAE 1023, JIS S22C: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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for article titled, SAE 1023, JIS S22C: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1023 and S22C are wrought low-carbon non-alloy steels (C = 0.20–0.25%, Mn = 0.30–0.60%) that are used in the as rolled, normalized, or cold worked condition. These steels are widely used for lightly and moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications where a combination of low-to-medium strength, good cold formability, and good weldability are required. They may also be used in the carburized or carbonitrided, and subsequently quench hardened and tempered, condition for parts requiring a hard, wear-resistant surface, but with little need for increased mechanical properties in the core. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CS-235. Producer or source: Data Survey.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (10): CS-232.
Published: 01 October 2022
Abstract
View articletitled, SAE 1006 STEEL DATA SURVEY: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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for article titled, SAE 1006 STEEL DATA SURVEY: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1006 is a wrought low-carbon (carbon ≤ 0.08%) non-alloy steel that is used in the as rolled, annealed, normalized, or cold worked condition. This steel is characterized by low strength, high ductility, excellent cold formability, and excellent weldability. Within the carbon range of this steel grade, both strength and hardness will increase with increase in carbon and with cold work. Such increases in strength are at the sacrifice of ductility or the ability to withstand cold deformation. 1006 is widely used for lightly stressed parts where cold formability or drawability is the primary requisite. In general, it is not intended for heat treatment after cold working. 1006 may, however, be used in the carburized or carbonitrided, and subsequently quench hardened and tempered, condition for parts requiring a hard, wear-resistant surface, but with little need for increased mechanical properties in the core. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as casting, forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CS-232. Producer or source: Data Survey.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (10): CS-233.
Published: 01 October 2022
Abstract
View articletitled, SAE 1012, JIS S12C STEEL DATA SURVEY: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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PDF
for article titled, SAE 1012, JIS S12C STEEL DATA SURVEY: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1012 and S12C are wrought low-carbon (carbon = 0.10–0.15%) non-alloy steels that are used in the as rolled, annealed, normalized, or cold worked condition. These steels are characterized by low strength, high ductility, excellent cold formability, and excellent weldability. They are widely used for lightly stressed parts where cold formability is the primary requisite. 1012 and S12C are less expensive than 1008 and can be used when the requirements for cold forming are less exacting. 1012 and S12C may also be used in the carburized or carbonitrided, and subsequently quench hardened and tempered, condition for parts requiring a hard, wear-resistant surface, but with little need for increased mechanical properties in the core. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as casting, forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CS-233. Producer or source: Data Survey.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (8): CS-228.
Published: 01 August 2022
Abstract
View articletitled, SAE 1008, CEN C8, ISO C8 STEEL DATA SURVEY: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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for article titled, SAE 1008, CEN C8, ISO C8 STEEL DATA SURVEY: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1008 and C8C are wrought low-carbon (carbon ≤ 0.10%) non-alloy steels that are used in the as-rolled, annealed, normalized, or cold worked condition. These steels are characterized by low strength, high ductility, excellent cold formability, and excellent weldability. Within the carbon range of these steel grades, strength and hardness will increase with increase in carbon and with cold work. Such increases in strength are at the sacrifice of ductility or the ability to withstand cold deformation. 1008 and C8C are widely used for lightly stressed parts where cold formability or drawability is the primary requisite. In general, they are not intended for heat treatment after cold working. 1008 may, however, be used in the carburized or carbonitrided, and subsequently quench hardened and tempered condition for parts requiring a hard, wear-resistant surface, but with little need for increased mechanical properties in the core. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fatigue. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as casting, forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CS-228. Producer or source: Data Survey.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (8): CS-229.
Published: 01 August 2022
Abstract
View articletitled, SAE 1005, CEN C4, ISO C4 STEEL DATA SURVEY: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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for article titled, SAE 1005, CEN C4, ISO C4 STEEL DATA SURVEY: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1005 and C4C are wrought low-carbon (carbon ≤ 0.06%) non-alloy steels that are used in the as rolled, annealed, normalized, or cold worked condition. These steels are characterized by low strength, high ductility, excellent cold formability, and excellent weldability. Within the carbon range of these steel grades, strength and hardness will increase with increase in carbon and with cold work. Such increases in strength are at the sacrifice of ductility or the ability to withstand cold deformation. 1005 and C4C are widely used for lightly stressed parts where cold formability or drawability is the primary requisite. In general, they are not intended for heat treatment after cold working. 1005 may, however, be used in the carburized or carbonitrided, and subsequently quench hardened and tempered condition for parts requiring a hard, wear-resistant surface, but with little need for increased mechanical properties in the core. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fatigue. It also includes information on corrosion resistance and wear resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CS-229. Producer or source: Data Survey.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (7): CS-226.
Published: 01 July 2022
Abstract
View articletitled, SAE 1016, CEN C16, ISO C16 STEEL DATA SURVEY: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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PDF
for article titled, SAE 1016, CEN C16, ISO C16 STEEL DATA SURVEY: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1016, C16E, and C16R are wrought low-carbon non-alloy steels that are used in the as rolled, normalized, or cold worked condition. These steels are widely used for lightly and moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications where a combination of low strength, excellent cold formability, and excellent weldability are required. They may also be used in the carburized or carbonitrided, and subsequently quench hardened and tempered condition for parts requiring a hard, wear-resistant surface, but with little need for increased mechanical properties in the core. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CS-226. Producer or source: Data Survey.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (7): CS-227.
Published: 01 July 2022
Abstract
View articletitled, SAE 1018, CEN C17, ISO C17 STEEL DATA SURVEY: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
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PDF
for article titled, SAE 1018, CEN C17, ISO C17 STEEL DATA SURVEY: Wrought Low-Carbon Non-Alloy Steels
1018 and C17 are wrought low-carbon non-alloy steels that are used in the as rolled, normalized, or cold worked condition. They are widely used for lightly and moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications where a combination of low-to-medium strength, good cold formability, and excellent weldability are required. They may also be used in the carburized or carbonitrided, and subsequently quench hardened and tempered condition for parts requiring a hard, wear-resistant surface, but with little need for increased mechanical properties in the core. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CS-227. Producer or source: Data Survey.
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