Skip Nav Destination
Close Modal
Update search
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
NARROW
Format
Topics
Subjects
Journal
Article Type
Date
Availability
1-20 of 328
Microstructure
Close
Follow your search
Access your saved searches in your account
Would you like to receive an alert when new items match your search?
1
Sort by
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2024) 73 (4): CS-269.
Published: 01 December 2024
Abstract
View article
PDF
1016, C16E, and C16R are wrought low-carbon (carbon = 0.12–0.18%) non-alloy steels that are used in the as-rolled, annealed, normalized, or cold worked condition. They are widely used for lightly and moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications where a combination of low-to-medium strength, excellent cold formability, and excellent weldability are required. These steels may also be used in the case hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized condition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on low and high temperature performance as well as forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-269. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide Data Sheet.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2024) 73 (3): CS-268.
Published: 01 September 2024
Abstract
View article
PDF
1012 and S12C are wrought low-carbon (carbon = 0.10–0.15 percent) non-alloy steels that are used in the as rolled, annealed, normalized, or cold worked condition. These steels are characterized by low strength, high ductility, excellent cold formability, and excellent weldability. Within the carbon range of these steel grades, strength and hardness will increase with increase in carbon content and with cold work. Such increases in strength are at the sacrifice of ductility or the ability to withstand cold deformation. Grades 1012 and S12C are widely used for lightly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades and for applications where cold formability is the primary requisite. They are less expensive than 1008 and can be used when the requirements for cold forming are less exacting. 1012 and S12C may also be used in the case hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized condition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on low and high temperature performance as well as forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-268. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2024) 73 (2): CS-267.
Published: 01 June 2024
Abstract
View article
PDF
1006 is a wrought low-carbon (carbon ≤ 0.08%) non-alloy steel that is used in the as rolled, annealed, normalized, or cold worked condition. This steel is characterized by low strength, high ductility, excellent cold formability, and excellent weldability. Within the carbon range of this steel grade, both strength and hardness will increase with increase in carbon and with cold work. Such increases in strength are at the sacrifice of ductility or the ability to withstand cold deformation. 1006 is widely used for lightly stressed parts where cold formability or drawability is the primary requisite. In general, it is not intended for heat treatment after cold working. 1006 may, however, be used in the case hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized condition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-267. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2024) 73 (1): CS-266.
Published: 01 March 2024
Abstract
View article
PDF
1015, C15E, and C15R are wrought low-carbon (carbon equals 0.12 to 0.18 percent) non-alloy steels that are used in the as rolled, annealed, normalized, or cold worked condition. They are widely used for lightly and moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications where a combination of low-to-medium strength, excellent cold formability, and excellent weldability are required. These steels may also be used in the case hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized condition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-266. Producer or source: Heat Treater’s Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (12): CS-265.
Published: 01 December 2023
Abstract
View article
PDF
1010, C10E, and C10R are wrought low-carbon (carbon = 0.07–0.13%) non-alloy steels that are used in the as rolled, annealed, normalized, or cold worked condition. These steels are characterized by low strength, high ductility, excellent cold formability, and excellent weldability. Within the carbon range of these steel grades, strength and hardness will increase with increase in carbon content and with cold work. Such increases in strength are at the sacrifice of ductility or the ability to withstand cold deformation. 1010, C10E, and C10R are widely used for lightly stressed parts where cold formability is the primary requisite. They are less expensive than 1008 and can be used when the requirements for cold forming are less exacting. 1010, C10E, and C10R may also be used in the case hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized condition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-265. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (11): CS-264.
Published: 01 November 2023
Abstract
View article
PDF
1008 and C8C are wrought low-carbon (carbon ≤ 0.10%) non-alloy steels that are used in the as-rolled, annealed, normalized, or cold worked condition. These steels are characterized by low strength, high ductility, excellent cold formability, and excellent weldability. Within the carbon range of these steel grades, strength and hardness will increase with increase in carbon content and with cold work. Such increases in strength are at the sacrifice of ductility or the ability to withstand cold deformation. 1008 and C8C are widely used for lightly stressed parts where cold formability or drawability is the primary requirement. In general, they are not intended for heat treatment after cold working.1008 may, however, be used in the case hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized condition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-264. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (10): CS-263.
Published: 01 October 2023
Abstract
View article
PDF
1021, 1022, C20C, and C20GC are wrought low-carbon (carbon = 0.18–0.23%) non-alloy steels that are used in the as rolled, normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. They are widely used for lightly and moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications where a combination of low-to-moderate strength, good ductility, good cold formability, and good weldability are required. 1021 and 1022 may also be used in the case hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized condition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-263. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (10): TS-839.
Published: 01 October 2023
Abstract
View article
PDF
Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Cryodur 2721 is a medium-carbon, nickel-chromium alloy cold-work tool steel. This oil hardening type cold work tool steel offers a combination of high hardness, good wear resistance, high toughness, and good machinability. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and elasticity. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: TS-839. Producer or source: Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Specialty Steel.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (10): CS-261.
Published: 01 October 2023
Abstract
View article
PDF
1018, 1019, and C17 are wrought low-carbon (carbon = 0.15–0.20%) non-alloy steels that are used in the as rolled, normalized, or cold worked condition. They are widely used for lightly and moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications where a combination of low-to-medium strength, good cold formability, and excellent weldability are required. These steels may also be used in the case hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized condition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-261. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (10): CS-262.
Published: 01 October 2023
Abstract
View article
PDF
1020, C20E2C, and C22 are wrought low-carbon (carbon = 0.17–0.24%) non-alloy steels that are used in the as rolled, normalized, cold worked condition, or quenched and tempered condition. They are widely used for lightly and moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications where a combination of low-to-medium strength, good cold formability, and excellent weldability are required. These steels may also be used in the case hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized condition. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-262. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (9): TS-838.
Published: 01 September 2023
Abstract
View article
PDF
Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Cryodur 2510 is a high-carbon, manganese-chromium-tungsten-vanadium alloy cold-work tool steel. This oil hardening type cold work tool steel offers a combination of high hardness, good wear resistance, and good cutting edge retention. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, and hardness. It also includes information on heat treating. Filing Code: TS-838. Producer or source: Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Specialty Steel.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (2): CI-102.
Published: 01 February 2023
Abstract
View article
PDF
ACO Eurobar EN-GJS-350-22C is a ferritic spheroidal graphite cast iron that is produced by the continuous casting process. It has a minimum tensile strength of 350 MPa (51 ksi) and a minimum elongation of 22%. It is specifically designed for applications where tensile strength is less important than the impact and elongation properties. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on casting and heat treating. Filing Code: CI-102. Producer or source: ACO Eurobar GmbH.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (1): CI-101.
Published: 01 January 2023
Abstract
View article
PDF
ACO Eurobar EN-GJS-350-22C-LT is a ferritic spheroidal graphite cast iron that is produced by the continuous casting process. It has a minimum tensile strength of 350 MPa (51 ksi) and a minimum elongation of 22%, and it is specifically designed to provide good impact properties at low temperature. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on heat treating. Filing Code: CI-101. Producer or source: ACO Eurobar GmbH.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (12): CI-100.
Published: 01 December 2022
Abstract
View article
PDF
Dura-Bar 202 (Type 2) Ni-Resist Iron is a flake graphite austentic cast iron that is produced by the continuous casting process. It is suitable for most applications requiring Dura-Bar 201 (Type 1) Ni-Resist Iron, and the grades are often used interchangeably. The machinability of Dura-Bar 202 (Type 2) Ni-Resist Iron will be similar to the pearlitic grades of gray iron, namely G2 and G2A. It is especially suitable for service temperatures above 705°C (1300°F) and in the stem handleing applications. Copper levels are maximized at 0.50%, and this grade is suitable for food grade applications. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as heat treating. Filing Code: CI-100. Producer or source: Dura-Bar Metal Services.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (11): CI-99.
Published: 01 November 2022
Abstract
View article
PDF
ACO Eurobar EN-GJL-300C (5.1308) is a higher-tensile-strength gray cast iron that is produced by the continuous casting process. It provides a combination of high strength while still maintaining good thermal conductivity compared with other types of cast iron. This grade approaches the maximum tensile strength attainable in gray cast iron. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on wear resistance as well as heat treating and machining. Filing Code: CI-99. Producer or source: ACO Eurobar GmbH (a subsidiary of ACO Guss GmbH).
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (10): CS-232.
Published: 01 October 2022
Abstract
View article
PDF
1006 is a wrought low-carbon (carbon ≤ 0.08%) non-alloy steel that is used in the as rolled, annealed, normalized, or cold worked condition. This steel is characterized by low strength, high ductility, excellent cold formability, and excellent weldability. Within the carbon range of this steel grade, both strength and hardness will increase with increase in carbon and with cold work. Such increases in strength are at the sacrifice of ductility or the ability to withstand cold deformation. 1006 is widely used for lightly stressed parts where cold formability or drawability is the primary requisite. In general, it is not intended for heat treatment after cold working. 1006 may, however, be used in the carburized or carbonitrided, and subsequently quench hardened and tempered, condition for parts requiring a hard, wear-resistant surface, but with little need for increased mechanical properties in the core. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as casting, forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CS-232. Producer or source: Data Survey.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (9): CI-94a.
Published: 01 September 2022
Abstract
View article
PDF
ACO Eurobar EN-GJL-250C (5.1203) is an intermediate-tensile-strength gray cast iron that is produced by the continuous casting process. Compared with the lower strength gray cast iron grade, EN-GJL-200C (5.1202), it possesses superior wear resistance, while still maintaining good thermal conductivity, damping capacity, and machinability. Brinell hardness values in Table 3 corrected September 2022. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on heat treating and machining. Filing Code: CI-94. Producer or source: ACO Eurobar GmbH (a subsidiary of ACO Guss GmbH).
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (8): CS-228.
Published: 01 August 2022
Abstract
View article
PDF
1008 and C8C are wrought low-carbon (carbon ≤ 0.10%) non-alloy steels that are used in the as-rolled, annealed, normalized, or cold worked condition. These steels are characterized by low strength, high ductility, excellent cold formability, and excellent weldability. Within the carbon range of these steel grades, strength and hardness will increase with increase in carbon and with cold work. Such increases in strength are at the sacrifice of ductility or the ability to withstand cold deformation. 1008 and C8C are widely used for lightly stressed parts where cold formability or drawability is the primary requisite. In general, they are not intended for heat treatment after cold working. 1008 may, however, be used in the carburized or carbonitrided, and subsequently quench hardened and tempered condition for parts requiring a hard, wear-resistant surface, but with little need for increased mechanical properties in the core. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fatigue. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as casting, forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CS-228. Producer or source: Data Survey.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (8): TS-830.
Published: 01 August 2022
Abstract
View article
PDF
Crucible CPM S110V is a high alloy martensitic stainless tool steel produced by the Crucible Particle Metallurgy (CPM) process. Crucible CPM S110V contains a high volume fraction of both vanadium-rich and niobium-rich primary alloy carbides for exceptionally good wear resistance compared to other commercially available powder metallurgy tool steels. It also offers better corrosion resistance than AISI 440C or Crucible CPM S90V. The CPM process results in a fine and uniform carbide distribution in Crucible CPM S110V compared to conventionally produced high alloy tool steels, which results in relatively good machining, grinding, and toughness characteristics despite the high alloy content. This datasheet provides information on composition, microstructure, and hardness. It also includes information on corrosion resistance and wear resistance as well as heat treating, machining, and powder metal forms. Filing Code: TS-830. Producer or source: Crucible Industries.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (8): CS-229.
Published: 01 August 2022
Abstract
View article
PDF
1005 and C4C are wrought low-carbon (carbon ≤ 0.06%) non-alloy steels that are used in the as rolled, annealed, normalized, or cold worked condition. These steels are characterized by low strength, high ductility, excellent cold formability, and excellent weldability. Within the carbon range of these steel grades, strength and hardness will increase with increase in carbon and with cold work. Such increases in strength are at the sacrifice of ductility or the ability to withstand cold deformation. 1005 and C4C are widely used for lightly stressed parts where cold formability or drawability is the primary requisite. In general, they are not intended for heat treatment after cold working. 1005 may, however, be used in the carburized or carbonitrided, and subsequently quench hardened and tempered condition for parts requiring a hard, wear-resistant surface, but with little need for increased mechanical properties in the core. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fatigue. It also includes information on corrosion resistance and wear resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CS-229. Producer or source: Data Survey.
1