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1-20 of 49
Medium-carbon steel
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Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (9): CS-258.
Published: 01 September 2023
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1055, C55, C55E, and C55R are wrought medium-carbon (carbon = 0.50–0.60%) non-alloy steels that are used in the normalized, cold worked, quenched and tempered, or austempered condition. 1055, C55E, and C55R may also be flame or induction hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized. These steels are widely used for moderately and highly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and where the expense of an alloy steel is not justified. They are also used for applications where the higher carbon is needed to improve wear characteristics. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-258. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (8): CS-256.
Published: 01 August 2023
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1044 is a wrought medium-carbon (carbon = 0.43–0.50%) non-alloy steel that has a lower manganese content (manganese = 0.30-0.60%) than 1045 (manganese = 0.60-0.90%). It is used in the hot rolled, normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. This steel may also be flame or induction hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized. 1044 is widely used for moderately and highly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades. Owing to its low hardenability, its use in the quench hardened and tempered condition is not recommended for large sizes. This steel is often selected in preference to 1045 for surface hardening by flame or induction, because the lower manganese content of 1044 decreases hardenability and susceptibility to quench cracking. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-256. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (8): CS-257.
Published: 01 August 2023
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1049 is a wrought medium-carbon (carbon = 0.46-0.53%) non-alloy steel that is used in the normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. 1049 may also be flame or induction hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized. This steel is widely used for moderately and highly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and where the expense of an alloy steel is not justified. Owing to its low hardenability, its use in the quench hardened and tempered condition is not recommended for large sizes, as the improvement in mechanical properties over the normalized condition is insufficient to justify the additional cost of heat treatment. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-257. Producer or source: Heat Treater’s Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (7): CS-254.
Published: 01 July 2023
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1042 and 1043 are wrought medium-carbon (carbon = 0.40-0.47%) non-alloy steels that are used in the normalizied, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. 1042 and 1043 may also be flame or induction hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized. These steels are widely used for moderately and highly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and where the expense of an alloy steel is not justified. Owing to their low hardenability their use in the quench and tempered condition is not recommended for large sizes, as the improvement in mechanical properties over the normalized condition is insufficient to justify the additional cost of heat treatment. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-254. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (7): CS-253.
Published: 01 July 2023
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1033 is a wrought medium-carbon (carbon = 0.30–0.36%) non-alloy steel that is used in the normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. 1033 may also be flame or induction hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized. This steel is widely used for small, oderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications where a combination of moderate strength and good toughness is required. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and hardness. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-253. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (6): CS-251.
Published: 01 June 2023
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1038 and 1038H are wrought medium-carbon (carbon = 0.34–0.43%) non-alloy steels that are used in the normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. 1038 and 1038H may also be flame or induction hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized. These steels are widely used for moderately and highly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and where the expense of an alloy steel is not justified. Owing to their low hardenability, their use in the quench and tempered condition is not recommended for large sizes, as the improvement in mechanical properties over the normalized condition is insufficient to justify the additional cost of heat treatment. 1038 and 1038H are among the most widely used steels for threaded fasteners. Their popularity stems from their excellent cold-heading properties, low cost, and wide availability. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-251. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (6): CS-250.
Published: 01 June 2023
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1034, 1035, 1037, C35, C35E, and C35R are wrought medium-carbon (carbon = 0.32–0.39%) non-alloy steels that are used in the normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. 1034, 1035, 1037, C35E, and C35R may also be flame or induction hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized. These steels are widely used for small, moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications where a combination of moderate strength and good toughness is required. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-250. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (6): CS-249.
Published: 01 June 2023
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1030, C30, C30E, and C30R are wrought medium-carbon (carbon = 0.27–0.34%) non-alloy steels that are used in the normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. 1030, C30E, and C30R may also be flame or induction hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized. These steels are widely used for small, moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, They are also used for applications where a combination of moderate strength and good toughness is required. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-249. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (5): CS-246.
Published: 01 May 2023
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1039, 1040, C40, C40E, and C40R are wrought medium-carbon (carbon = 0.37–0.44%) non-alloy steels that are used in the normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. 1039, 1040, C40E, and C40R may also be flame or induction hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized. These steels are widely used for moderately and highly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and where the expense of an alloy steel is not justified. Owing to their low hardenability their use in the quench and tempered condition is not recommended for large sizes, as the improvement in mechanical properties over the normalized condition is insufficient to justify the additional cost of heat treatment. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-246. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (5): CS-247.
Published: 01 May 2023
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1045, 1045H, 1046, C45, C45E, and C45R are wrought medium-carbon (carbon = 0.42–0.51%) non-alloy steels that are used in the normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. 1045, 1045H, 1046, C45E, and C45R may also be flame or induction hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized. These steels are widely used for moderately and highly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and where the expense of an alloy steel is not justified. Owing to their low hardenability their use in the quench hardened and tempered condition is not recommended for large sizes as the improvement in mechanical properties over the normalized condition is insufficient to justify the additional cost of heat treatment. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-247. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (5): CS-248.
Published: 01 May 2023
Abstract
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1050, 1053, C50, C50E, and C50R are wrought medium-carbon (carbon = 0.47–0.55%) non-alloy steels that are used in the normalized, cold worked, quenched and tempered, or austempered condition. 1050, 1053, C50E, and C50R may also be flame or induction hardened, nitrided, or nitrocarburized. These steels are widely used for moderately and highly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and where the expense of an alloy steel is not justified. Owing to their low hardenability, their use in the quench hardened and tempered condition is not recommended for large sizes, as the improvement in mechanical properties over the normalized condition is insufficient to justify the additional cost of heat treatment. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-248. Producer or source: Heat Treater's Guide.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (1): CS-239.
Published: 01 January 2023
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Cf 53 is a wrought medium-carbon (carbon = 0.50–0.57%) non-alloy steel that is used in the normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. Cf 53 may also be flame or induction hardened. This steel is widely used for moderately and highly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and where the expense of an alloy steel is not justified. Owing to their low hardenability, their use in the quench hardened and tempered condition is not recommended for large sizes. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CS-239. Producer or source: Data Survey.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2023) 72 (1): CS-238.
Published: 01 January 2023
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1044 is a wrought medium-carbon (carbon = 0.43–0.50%) non-alloy steel that has a lower manganese content (manganese = 0.30–0.60%) than 1045 (manganese = 0.60–0.90%). It is used in the hot rolled, normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. 1044 may also be flame or induction hardened. This steel is widely used for moderately and highly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades. Owing to their low hardenability, their use in the quench hardened and tempered condition is not recommended for large sizes. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CS-238. Producer or source: Data Survey.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (12): CS-237.
Published: 01 December 2022
Abstract
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1049 and S50C are wrought medium-carbon (carbon = 0.46–0.53%) non-alloy steels that are used in the normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. 1049 and S50C may also be flame or induction hardened. These steels are widely used for moderately and highly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and where the expense of an alloy steel is not justified. Owing to their low hardenability, their use in the quench hardened and tempered condition is not recommended for large sizes, as the improvement in mechanical properties over the normalized condition is insufficient to justify the additional cost of heat treatment. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CS-237. Producer or source: Data Survey.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (12): CS-236.
Published: 01 December 2022
Abstract
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1033 and S33C are wrought medium-carbon non-alloy steels that are used in the normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. 1033 and S33C may also be flame or induction hardened. These steels are widely used for small, moderately stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and also for applications where a combination of moderate strength and good toughness is required. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CS-236. Producer or source: Data Survey.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (9): CS-231.
Published: 01 September 2022
Abstract
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1042 and 1043 are wrought medium-carbon non-alloy steels that are used in the normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. 1042 and 1043 may also be flame or induction hardened. These steels are widely used for moderately and highly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and where the expense of an alloy steel is not justified. Owing to their low hardenability, their use in the quench and tempered condition is not recommended for large sizes, as the improvement in mechanical properties over the normalized condition is insufficient to justify the additional cost of heat treatment. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as casting, forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CS-231. Producer or source: Data Survey.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (9): CS-230.
Published: 01 September 2022
Abstract
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1038 and 1038H are wrought medium-carbon non-alloy steels that are used in the normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. 1038 and 1038H may also be flame or induction hardened. These steels are widely used for moderately and highly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and where the expense of an alloy steel is not justified. 1038 and 1038H are one of the most widely used steels for threaded fasteners. Their popularity stems from their excellent cold-heading properties, low cost and availability. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CS-230. Producer or source: Data Survey.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (3): CS-218.
Published: 01 March 2022
Abstract
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1050, 1053, C50, C50E, and C50R are wrought medium-carbon non-alloy steels that are used in the normalized, cold worked, quenched and tempered, or austempered condition. 1050, 1053, C50E, and C50R may also be flame or induction hardened. These steels are widely used for moderately and highly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and where the expense of an alloy steel is not justified. Owing to their low hardenability, their use in the quench hardened and tempered condition is not recommended for large sizes, as the improvement in mechanical properties over the normalized condition is insufficient to justify the additional cost of heat treatment. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CS-218. Producer or source: Data Survey.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (3): CS-219.
Published: 01 March 2022
Abstract
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1055, C55, C55E, and C55R are wrought medium-carbon non-alloy steels that are used in the normalized, cold worked, quenched and tempered, or austempered condition. 1055, C55E, and C55R may also be flame or induction hardened. These steels are widely used for moderately and highly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and where the expense of an alloy steel is not justified. They are also used for applications where the higher carbon is needed to improve wear characteristics. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CS-219. Producer or source: Data Survey.
Journal Articles
Alloy Digest (2022) 71 (2): CS-217.
Published: 01 February 2022
Abstract
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1045, 1045H, 1046, C45, C45E, and C45R are wrought medium-carbon non-alloy steels that are used in the normalized, cold worked, or quenched and tempered condition. 1045, 1045H, 1046, C45E, and C45R may also be flame or induction hardened. These steels are widely used for moderately and highly stressed parts that require higher strength levels than can be achieved by the lower carbon grades, and where the expense of an alloy steel is not justified. Owing to their low hardenability their use in the quench hardened and tempered condition is not recommended for large sizes as the improvement in mechanical properties over the normalized condition is insufficient to justify the additional cost of heat treatment. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joinability. Filing Code: CS-217. Producer or source: Data Survey.
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